26 March 2024

LEI: 213800HU63CWV5J8YK95

 

W.A.G payment solutions plc ("Eurowag" or the "Group")

Preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2023

Robust performance, in-line with guidance

 

W.A.G payment solutions plc ("Eurowag" or the "Group"), a leading pan-European integrated payments and mobility platform focused on the commercial road transport ("CRT") industry, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2023.

 

Full year financial and operational highlights

 

Sustained strong growth from our business critical products and services

·    FY 2023 performance in-line with expectations.

·    Total net revenue¹ +34.4% to €256.5m (FY 2022: €190.9m), with organic growth +14.5%²

-  Payment solutions¹ +9.0% to €147.0m, driven by +8.4% increase in active payment customers and growth from toll revenues.

-  Mobility solutions¹ +95.6% to €109.5m, organic +28.3%², driven by effective cross selling and strategic OEM partnerships, which are an important new sales channel.

·    Adjusted EBITDA¹ +33.2% to €108.7m (FY 2022: €81.6m), organic growth +12.2%, and adjusted EBITDA margin¹ of 42.4% (FY 2022: 42.8%).

·    Adjusted profit before tax¹ was €56.7m (FY 2022: €54.9m). Statutory loss before tax of €39.3m (FY 2022: profit before tax €28.0m), with the year-on-year reduction primarily relating to amortisation from acquired intangibles, finance costs and a non-cash goodwill impairment of €56.7m.

 

Completed intense investment phase; M&A and building the industry's first digital app

·    Completed significant acquisition of Grupa Inelo, S.A. ("Inelo"), enhancing the Group's scale and product capability. As expected, net debt increased to €316.8m, with net leverage³ at 2.9x net debt to adjusted EBITDA.

·    Total capex spend of €50.9m (FY 2022: €43.2m). Transformational programme largely completed and in-line with €50m guidance (FY 2022 €25.5m and FY 2023 €21.7m). 

·    Development of industry-first digital platform on track, soft launch still expected Q4 2024.

 

Outlook

·    Despite macroeconomic challenges, the Group remains confident in the medium-term value creation delivered from the platform and acquisition synergies; guidance remains unchanged.

 

Martin Vohánka, Founder and CEO, commented:

 

2023 was a year of both significant strategic and financial transformation for the Group, where we completed our largest ever acquisition and delivered further organic growth, despite a range of macroeconomic headwinds across Europe. Whilst these headwinds are expected to persist in 2024, I am confident in the positive outlook for the Group, thanks to substantial investments we have made in the business and in our market positioning.

 

Eurowag sits at the heart of the European CRT industry, providing a range of critical services that drive increased efficiency and profitability for customers who operate in a highly complicated, admin heavy sector. With only a small proportion of road transport companies having embraced digitisation to date, there is huge potential to grow our customer base. This will be accelerated with the launch of our industry-first digital platform later this year - a significant milestone for us, that will take our growth to the next level. Consequently, we remain confident in the prospects for the Group and re-iterate our near and medium-term financial guidance, as we unlock further value for both our customers and shareholders."

 

FY 2023 financials

 

Key statutory financials	FY 2023	FY 2022	YoY change (%)
Revenue from contracts with customers (€m)	2,088.1	2,368.3	(11.8)%
(Loss) /Profit before tax (€m)	(39.3)	28.0	(240.5)%
Basic EPS (cents/share)	(6.62)	2.41	(374.3)%

 

Alternative performance measures 1	FY 2023	FY 2022	YoY change (%)	FY 2023 organic2	Organic YoY change (%)
Net revenue (€m)	256.5	190.9	34.4%	218.6	14.5%
Payment solutions revenue (€m)	147.0	134.8	9.0%	146.7	8.8%
Mobility solutions revenue (€m)	109.5	56.0	95.6%	71.8	28.3%
Adjusted EBITDA (€m)	108.7	81.6	33.2%	91.5	12.2%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)	42.4%	42.8%	(0.4)pp	41.9%	(0.9)pp
Adjusted basic EPS (cents/share)	6.49	5.75	12.8%	5.25	(6.8)%

 

FY 2023 operational highlights

 

	FY 2023	FY 2022	YoY growth (%)
Average active payment solutions customers	18,379	16,950	8.4%
Average active payment solutions trucks	93,882	88,189	6.5%
Payment solutions transactions	37.4m	35.2m	6.3%

 

 

Outlook, near and medium-term guidance remains unchanged

 

Eurowag enters 2024 in a strong position, despite the macroeconomic environment impacting the CRT industry across Europe. Many of the economic pressures the industry faces are expected to continue into 2024, impacting loads and therefore resulting in less kilometres driven.

Following its strategy, the Group is coming out of a heavy investment phase in both technology and acquisitions to create an industry-first integrated platform driving growth by offering new digital solutions to many of the CRT industry's biggest challenges. Eurowag's investment in recent years has delivered a mission-critical product suite to its customers, which underpins the Group's confidence in delivering mid-teens organic net revenue growth in the near and medium-term.  With further integration work still to take place in respect of recent acquisitions, Adjusted EBITDA margins in FY 2024 are expected to remain in-line with FY 2023 at around 43%, and grow over the medium-term.

Whilst the absolute amount of capital expenditure reduces this year and the transformational programme (guidance to €50m) reaches completion, several deferred consideration payments of circa €35m from past acquisitions are subject to payout in FY 2024. As a result, the net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, at the end of FY 2024, is expected to be moderately above our target range (1.5x-2.5x) with a priority to return within the range in FY 2025. 

The launch of the much-anticipated digital platform in Q4 remains on track, with expectations to unlock further opportunities whilst driving value for Eurowag's customers and shareholders. The Group is confident this offering, an industry first, will drive further cross selling and value for all stakeholders. As a result, the Group is confident it will deliver strong growth in-line with expectations, and medium-term financial guidance remains unchanged.

 

Notes:                                                                                                                                   

1.   Net revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted profit / (loss) before tax, Adjusted earnings (net profit), Adjusted basic EPS are non-statutory measures which provide readers of this announcement with a balanced and comparable view of the Group's performance by excluding the impact of Adjusting items, as disclosed in the section Alternative performance measures below and Note 5.

2.   Organic growth for the year represents Group growth, excluding Inelo and related synergies and integration expenses.

3.   Net leverage covenant calculation as per bank definition using Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months. Net debt includes lease liabilities and derivative liabilities.

 

Investor and analyst presentation today 

 

Martin Vohánka (CEO) and Oskar Zahn (CFO) will host a virtual presentation and a Q&A session for investors and analysts today, 26 March 2024, at 9.00am GMT. The presentation and webcast details are available on the Group's website at https://investors.eurowag.com. 

 

Please register to attend the investor presentation via the following link: https://www.lsegissuerservices.com/spark/WAGPAYMENTSOLUTIONS/events/d7d24c57-9b66-458d-b683-6b67c689c9d6

Should you want to ask questions at the end of the presentation, please use the following link:

https://registrations.events/direct/LON9066443

 

ENQUIRIES

Eurowag
Carla Bloom

Head of Investor Relations and Communications

+44 (0) 789 109 4542

investors@eurowag.com

 

Powerscourt

Justin Griffiths, Gilly Lock

IR and international media

+44 (0)20 7250 1446

eurowag@powerscourt-group.com

 

About Eurowag

                                                                                                        

Eurowag was founded in 1995 and is a leading technology company and an important partner to the Europe's commercial road transport (CRT) industry, with a purpose to make it clean, fair and efficient. Eurowag enables trucking companies to successfully transition to a low carbon, digital future by harnessing all mission critical data, insights and payment and financing transactions into a single ecosystem and connects their operations seamless before a journey, on the road and post-delivery. https://investors.eurowag.com

 

Chief Executive Officer's review

 

The European road transport industry supports 75% of the physical goods economy¹; it represents 5% of GDP² and provides employment to 20 million people. Despite the scale and importance of this industry in Europe, trucking companies face many challenges today, and only a few companies make an effort to resolve them. At Eurowag, we focus on nothing else but tackling these challenges at their root cause and are fully committed to supporting the transformation of the trucking industry into a resilient service for society that contributes to Europe's journey to net zero by 2050. That is what drives our passion and commitment to undertake truly pioneering ventures. Our vision is about the digitisation of the industry, which will solve the ecosystem fragmentation, decarbonisation and low profitability, and create a better workforce environment.

 

Transforming the business

 

For almost 30 years, Eurowag has built a pan-European payment network for the trucking industry, which is mainly made up of small and medium-sized businesses. Five years ago, when we had around 900 employees, we changed the strategy of the business and started to build or buy new product capabilities, creating unique pieces of a jigsaw, which none of our competitors had attempted before. We made a bold move and decided to bring multiple sub-industries together, all serving the trucking industry, bringing products under one roof to create a single independent ecosystem. Our ambition is to create an end-to-end platform where we can bring together all our customers' data, be it truck, driver, or company data, instilling transparency and generating AI insights to drive efficiency through the ecosystem, reducing human intervention, improving drivers' wellbeing and truck utilisation and saving energy. As well as bringing data together, this platform will integrate our payment solutions, which supports customers' cross-border foreign exchange transactions, and where financing is at our customers' fingertips.

 

Today, with almost 1,900 employees working intensively towards our vision, I am proud to report significant progress on all our strategic pillars, pivoting towards a soft launch of our platform in Q4 2024, while delivering a strong set of results against macro headwinds and industry volatility.

 

With the evolution of the business and change of revenue mix, we have set out below the following strategic priorities:

 

1)   Be in every truck (attract)

 

·    Progress in 2023:

o  Signed three out of six OEM partnerships in 2023, which cover around 45% of the European truck market today.

o  Integrated the Webeye sales team into one Eurowag agile sales team, aligning sales targets across all markets.

o  Through the acquisition of Inelo, we expanded our presence in Poland and the Adriatic region.

o  Expanded our energy network into Portugal and Croatia.

 

·    Focus in 2024:

o  Training the direct sales teams to become more advisory, including further integration of Inelo's sales team.

o  Start to bring together all our sales channels into a customer-centric omni-channel.

o  Deliver software to OEM partners for installation in all new truck infotainment system.

o  Expand customer base in new geographies.

o  Integration of electric vehicle charging points into our closed-loop network.

 

2)   Drive customer centricity (engage)

 

·    Progress in 2023:

o  Improved our Eurowag app and client portal; number of monthly active users on the Eurowag app increased by 58% year-on-year to almost 32,000.

o  Rolled out our mobile payments application to 13 countries, and now have over 800 acceptance points ready for drivers to unlock the fuel pump with the app.

 

·    Focus in 2024:

o  Streamline customer digital touch points across all brands into a single sign-on.

o  Enhance customer user experience through simplification and development of customer insight tools.

o  Further develop our driver behaviour and emission tracking tools to help customers with their carbon emission efficiencies.

 

3)   Grow core services (monetise)

 

·    Progress in 2023:

o  Received European Electronic Toll System ("EETS") certification in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Spain and Portugal, and now have licences in 10 countries across Europe, including Germany, which collects almost 50% of toll revenues in Europe.

o  Increased the number of toll domains ordered on our EVA device by six times year-on-year, with toll coverage across 23 European countries.

o  With the acquisition of Webeye and Inelo, our toll on-board unit ("OBU") sales have grown almost four times year-on-year.

 

·    Focus in 2024:

o  Drive cross-sell across existing services and newly acquired businesses.

o  Develop Decarbonisation as a Service to help customers access lower carbon fuels.

o  Expand core services through increased European coverage. 

 

4)   Expand platform capability (retain)

 

·    Progress in 2023:

o  Implemented new ERP system and on track with the second phase go live in Q1 2024.

o  Continued to develop our financial platform capability, in preparation of our e-wallet launch in FY 2024.

o  Made good progress on our digital platform, testing pricing models and user journeys; on track for a soft launch in Q4 2024.

 

·    Focus in 2024:

o  Successful migration of data and simplification of processes in ERP; next phase to be launched later in 2024. 

o  Successful soft launch of our new digital platform, Eurowag Office, in Q4 2024, along with our e-wallet solution.

o  Introduce subscription pricing model through new platform.

 

Our financial and operational highlights

 

For the full year, total net revenues grew by 34.4%, to €256.5m, and achieved organic growth of 14.5%. This sustained organic growth is supported by mobility solutions which grew by 28.3% in the year and now contribute almost 43% to total Group net revenues (from 29.3% in FY 2022), with the inclusion of Inelo. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins were broadly flat with last year at 42.4% (FY 2022: 42.8%), despite this year being our peak year for transformational investments. These results showcase that our customer value proposition is differentiated from the rest of the market represented by single or limited product providers. Overall the Group delivered an Adjusted profit before tax of €56.7m (FY 2022: €54.9m) with a statutory loss before tax of €39.3m (FY 2022: profit before tax €28.0m), the year-on-year reduction primarily relating to amortisation from acquired intangibles, finance costs and a non-cash goodwill impairment of €56.7m.

 

This year, we saw slow growth in economies across Europe; there were headwinds in the spot freight markets and less kilometres driven, and yet we were still able to grow the number of active payment solutions trucks and active customers by 6.5% and 8.4% respectively. At Eurowag, however, it is not unusual to see accelerating demand for our solutions when customers are struggling, as our solutions are mission critical for their businesses and help improve their financial positions. These trends are not dissimilar to what we saw in 2008, and more recently during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

As communicated, our transformational capex programme is largely complete however we will continue to invest and we expect our capex spend to be around 10% of net revenues annually.

 

People and culture are the foundation to Eurowag's success 

 

In Q2 2023, we welcomed a new CFO, Oskar Zahn, who brings strong plc experience, and we are pleased to see him set new standards for the finance function, while adapting to the complex environment of Eurowag's operations. 

 

We have continued to strengthen the Eurowag leadership team, especially through our recent acquisitions of Inelo (including CVS Mobile ("CVS")) and Webeye, moving senior talent into Group roles, to promote and align our culture across the organisation. As a result of our growing organisation, we have also continued our efforts to improve and strengthen internal communications, as so many people with different backgrounds and cultures come together. We have introduced new communication formats, such as Town Halls and All Hands meetings, where employees have exposure to the Senior Leadership Team and our Chairman, as well as different parts of the business. Our focus on two-way communication supports our aim of having an inclusive and open culture. We have also launched a People and Culture Ambassadors Network whereby 40 colleagues representing different parts of our organisation are helping us to embed our culture, help employees understand our purpose, live our values and understand our strategy and the part they play in making us successful.

 

We have continued to improve diversity in the workplace, with a key pillar of our strategy focusing on hiring and promoting practices. Attention has been given to improve the training of our hiring managers in areas such as unconscious bias. We have also focused on our Women's Network and supporting women in leadership roles, for example launching a women's mentoring scheme.  Similarly, we have focused on creating an inclusive learning environment where employees have access to a wide range of opportunities to develop personal and professional skills.

 

During the year, there were several changes to the Board. Caroline Brown, who chaired our Audit and Risk Committee, stepped down as Independent Non-Executive Director and Steve Dryden joined us as Independent Non-Executive Director, taking on the responsibility of chairing the Audit and Risk Committee.

 

Subsequent to the year end, we welcomed Sophie Krishnan and Kevin Li Ying to the Board, as Independent Non-Executive Directors. Susan Hooper is stepping down from the Board at the Annual General Meeting in May 2024.

 

Acquiring product capabilities to support our customers and new platform

 

In March 2023, we completed the acquisition of Inelo, which represented a significant milestone for the Group. Firstly, it was the largest acquisition for Eurowag and gave us market leadership in Poland, which is the biggest transport market in Europe, allowing us to grow our footprint in the Adriatic region under the CVS brand. Secondly, the solutions we acquired, work time management and transport management, have completed the list of mission critical services Eurowag set out to build or acquire five years ago, to become a key part of our future platform.

 

During the year, we continued to work on a phased integration of Webeye, which we acquired in 2022. As of 1 January 2024, all our acquired businesses have been working under one Eurowag operating model, so we can start to generate both cost and revenue synergies, driven through cross-sell opportunities. Both the Inelo and Webeye acquisitions have already contributed to strong OBU sales, which grew almost four times in the year. This is a great example of where our ability to capture data from both vehicles and drivers gives us customer insights to cross-sell a number of our other value-added services.

 

Building the industry's first digital platform, with a soft launch in Q4 2024

 

During 2023, we focused on expanding our sales channels. In preparation for our platform launch, we  invested heavily in our digital channel capabilities and continued to expand our partnerships with the truck manufacturers, resulting in three of the six European OEMs signing with us to further develop our platform so they can install it within their infotainment systems. These three OEMs represent around 45% of the European truck market and this presents a unique opportunity for truck manufacturers to offer advanced digital services at the point of sales; customers have immediate access to solutions enabling operational efficiency and decarbonisation. These deals provide Eurowag with limitless access to new customers across Europe, endorsed by partnerships with strong brands of truck manufacturers.

 

As Eurowag moves to more of a technology enabled business, away from a pure card payment business, we expect to shift our marketing strategy from a pure direct sales customer model to a digital and indirect sales customer model. As part of this process, we have become a proud partner of leading industry influencer and truck business owner Ms Iwona Blecharczyk. Iwona is a passionate promoter of Eurowag and a great ambassador for all truck operators and drivers in the public eye, but most importantly she is helping shape respective legislation with European authorities.

 

Although we are well on our way to becoming more technologically focused, we continue to invest in our core suite of products. In 2023, we expanded our energy network to Portugal and Croatia, whilst continuing to focus on supporting our customers' transition to alternative fuels; our LNG stations' coverage represents more than 50% of the European network. Our mobile payments application is now available in 13 countries across Europe, helping to enhance our customers' digital experience. The number of monthly active drivers on the Eurowag app increased by 58%, compared to last year, as a result of better user experience and increased communication efforts with our customers. We look forward to migrating the Road Lords drivers' community to our new platform. In the year we expanded our EETS network to the Czech Republic, Hungary, Spain and Portugal, while our European coverage for toll services is 23 countries.

 

Our technology investment also includes the implementation of ERP, which is a critical part of our technology platform, enabling us to improve internal processes and scale our business. We are pleased to report we completed the second phase of the implementation at the beginning of 2024, which included general ledger and Group reporting processes. At the same time, we continue to develop our financial platform capability, in preparation of our e-wallet solution, as both technologies are an important part of the new platform.

 

Sustainability

 

We are committed to helping the CRT industry become clean, fair and efficient.

 

Our sustainability plan contains four focus areas: climate action, customer success and wellbeing, community impact and responsible business. We have set objectives and targets for each focus area, and in 2023 we have made good progress against them.

 

We are committed to playing a role in enabling the CRT industry to achieve decarbonisation goals. This means helping customers be more efficient and make the transition from fossil fuels to alternative energy solutions, as well as reducing our own emissions. In 2023, we reduced our direct emissions (Scope 1 & 2, market-based) by 11% compared to the baseline year 2019³, and almost doubled our on-site renewable energy generation by installing solar panels. We have also seen a 0.5% decrease in GHG emissions per tkm across Eurowag's customer fleet, compared to the baseline year 2019 and have seen a 121% increase in the number of active alternatively fuelled commercial vehicles⁴, which reached 780. We have begun offering lower carbon fuel on our own truck parks and have continued adding to our acceptance network of HVO, bringing the total to 165 in seven countries, which represents a six times increase.

 

The future belongs to those who learn and collaborate

 

At Eurowag, our success story has been built by people with open minds, those who are eager to learn from every step of our journey. We have innovative teams and skillsets to create valuable products and services for our customers. In all our efforts we are mindful of all our stakeholders, be it our shareholders, customers and employees, or our environment, suppliers, communities, local governments or even future generations. Despite the macro and industry pressures we face, we will continue to pursue our dream of revolutionising the CRT industry and lead the way to a digital, low-carbon future. We are confident we have all necessary ingredients to achieve this, and I want to thank you for the support.

 

Notes:

1.   Source: CVDD, page 40, issued 5/2021, BSG.

2.   Source: Eurostat.

3.   Baseline year recalculated to include Webeye and Inelo.

4.   Commercial vehicles using fuels or power sources which serve, at least partly, as a substitute for fossil oil sources.

 

 

Financial review 

 

Eurowag delivered a robust performance last year, despite the challenging macroeconomic pressures, demonstrating once again the inherent resilience of our business model and the mission critical nature of our services.

 

At a headline level, net revenue grew 34.4% to €256.5m (FY 2022: €190.9m) with Adjusted EBITDA up 33.2% to €108.7m (FY 2022 €81.6m), supported by acquisitions and strong organic growth. Adjusted EBITDA margins remained broadly flat at 42.4% (FY 2022: 42.8%), demonstrating the strong profitability of the business.

 

Similarly, Adjusted profit before tax grew 3.3% to €56.7m (FY 2022: €54.9m). Statutory loss before tax was €39.3m (FY 2022 Profit before tax €28.0m), impacted by amortisation from acquired intangibles, finance costs, a non-cash goodwill impairment of €56.7m and other Adjusting items.  Adjusted basic EPS increased to 6.49 cents per share (FY 2022: 5.75 cents), driven by higher Adjusted earnings (net profit) attributable to equity holders. Basic EPS was (6.62) cents per share (FY 2022 2.41 cents).

 

Performance review 

 

Below is a summary of the segmental performance and explanatory notes relating to corporate expenses, adjusting items, taxation, interest, investments and cash flow generation. As in prior years, adjusted and other performance measures are used in this announcement to describe the Group's results. Adjustments are items included within our statutory results that are deemed by the Board to be unusual by virtue of their size and/or nature. Our adjusted measures are calculated by removing such adjustments from our statutory results. Note 5 includes reconciliations.

 

Segments 

 

	FY 2023 (€m)	FY 2022 (€m)	YoY (€m)	YoY change (%)
Gross revenue	2,088.1	2,368.3	(280.2)	(11.8)%
Payment solutions	1,978.6	2,312.3	(333.7)	(14.4)%
Mobility solutions	109.5	56.0	53.5	95.6%
Net revenue	256.5	190.9	65.6	34.4%
Payment solutions	147.0	134.8	12.2	9.0%
Mobility solutions	109.5	56.0	53.5	95.6%
Expenses included in Contribution	(55.9)	(31.9)	(24.0)	75.4%
Contribution total1	200.6	159.0	41.6	26.2%
Payment solutions	124.1	118.2	5.9	5.1%
Mobility solutions	76.5	40.8	35.7	87.4%
Contribution margin total1	78%	83%	(5) pp	N/A
Payment solutions	84%	88%	(4) pp	N/A
Mobility solutions	70%	73%	(3) pp	N/A

 

Note:

1.     Please refer to the section Alternative performance measures below for a definition and Note 5.

 

The Group's gross revenues decreased by 11.8% year-on-year to €2,088.1m, driven by lower average energy prices of around 13.5% (a corresponding decrease was reported for costs of energy sold). Despite this, the Group delivered strong net revenue growth as net revenues grew by 34.4% to €256.5m, of which €37.9m was from our Inelo acquisition and includes synergies. Excluding acquisitions, organic net revenues grew 14.5%, driven by strong growth in mobility solutions and almost double-digit growth in payment solutions revenues. If we had acquired Inelo at the beginning of 2023, net revenue would have increased by €47.3m for the year.

 

Payment solutions net revenues grew by 9.0% year-on-year, supported by 8.4% net growth in average active payment solutions customers, to 18,379 (FY 2022: 16,950), and 6.5% growth in average active payment solutions trucks, to 93,882 (FY 2022: 88,189).  

 

Mobility solutions net revenues grew by 95.6% year-on-year, mainly as a result of the Inelo acquisition, with organic revenue growth of 28.3%, as a result of effective cross-selling, expanding our automotive partnerships and Webeye full-year consolidation. 

 

Total contribution increased by €41.6m to €200.6m (FY 2022: €159.0m), driven by higher net revenues although increased expenses reduced the contribution margin performance by 5pp to 78%. (FY 2022: 83%).

 

In terms of geographic breakdown, the Central cluster remains the largest segment with around 50% contribution of total net revenues (FY 2023: €128.6m; FY 2022: €92.4m). The majority of the countries in the Central cluster delivered strong double-digit growth. The Southern cluster has kept the momentum from 2022 and remains the fastest growing area with net revenue growth of 44.2% (FY 2023: €96.0m; FY 2022: €66.6m). On an organic basis, the Southern cluster delivered 29.7% growth year-on-year. A 2.7% decline in the Western cluster's net revenues (FY 2023: €23.5m; FY 2022: €24.1m) was mainly driven by a 3.5% decrease in the average number of active payment solutions customers (FY 2023: 2,227 customers; FY 2022: 2,308 customers).

 

Corporate expenses 

 

Statutory operating expenses increased by €126.1m to €284.2m (FY 2022: €158.1m), largely due to increased depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses which have been treated as an Adjusting item, with further details provided later on in this Financial review.

 

	Adjusted (€m)	Adjusting items (€m)	FY 2023 (€m)	Adjusted (€m)	Adjusting items (€m)	FY 2022 (€m)
Employee expenses	85.1	11.7	96.8	59.8	7.4	67.2
Impairment losses of financial assets	8.9	-	8.9	3.9	0.0	3.9
Impairment losses of non-financial assets	0.0	56.7	56.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Technology expenses	13.9	5.0	18.9	9.5	0.3	9.8
Other operating expenses	50.0	5.5	55.5	36.4	10.8	47.2
Other operating income	(10.1)	-	(10.1)	(0.4)	0.0	(0.4)
Total operating expenses	147.8	78.9	226.7	109.2	18.5	127.7
Depreciation and amortisation	40.4	17.1	57.5	22.0	8.4	30.4
Total	188.2	96.0	284.2	131.2	26.9	158.1

 

Adjusted Total operating expenses increased by €38.6m to €147.8m. The increase comprised mainly of the following:

 

Adjusted employee expenses increased by 42.4% year-on-year to €85.1m (FY 2022: €59.8m), of which €12.6m was from the inclusion of Inelo into the Group and the remainder was mostly due to inflationary pay rises, Webeye remuneration and senior hires.

           

Impairment losses of financial assets amounted to €8.9m (FY 2022: €3.9m), with the majority of the increase relating to credit losses from more customers going into bankruptcy, mainly in Poland, Portugal, Hungary and Romania. The full year credit loss ratio increased slightly to 0.3% of gross revenues (FY 2022: 0.1%) as a result of macro pressures and higher interest rates. The Group continues to apply rigorous credit loss controls to manage this risk and, as a result, approximately 74% of its receivables portfolio balance was current as of the end of December 2023.

 

Adjusted technology expenses increased by 46.3% year-on-year to €13.9m (FY 2022: €9.5m). This was the result of the Group's decision to focus on technology transformation of which €9.7m is related to software support and licenses, €1.6m to data services and the rest is other IT services. Together with the consolidation of Inelo, this resulted in a €1.1m year-on-year increase.

 

Adjusted other operating expenses increased by 37.3% year-on-year to €50.0m (FY 2022: €36.4m), in part due to the impact of Inelo consolidation of €7.9m. Other operating expenses include costs such as travel, market research, professional services such as consultancy, legal and accounting services.

 

Other operating income increased to €10.1m (FY 2022: €0.4m), mainly driven by a favourable foreign currency forwards revaluation of €8.0m, as a result of our prudent currency risk management.

 

Adjusted depreciation and amortisation grew by 83.7% year-on-year to €40.4m (FY 2022: €22.0m) primarily as a result of transformational technology being put into use and the Inelo acquisition.

 

Adjusting items

 

In 2023, the Group incurred costs of €96.0m (FY 2022: €26.9m), which were considered to be Adjusting items and have therefore been excluded when calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted profit before tax. These are summarised below:

 

	FY 2023 (€m)	FY 2022 (€m)
M&A related expenses	4.4	8.0
Strategic transformation expenses	7.1	5.2
Share-based compensation	6.5	5.3
Impairment losses of non-financial assets	56.7	-
Restructuring costs	4.2	-
Adjusting items in operating expenses	78.9	18.5
Adjusting Items in depreciation and amortisation	17.1	8.4
Total Adjusting items	96.0	26.9

The Group has incurred acquisition related costs which are primarily professional fees of €4.4m (FY 2022: €8.0m) in relation to M&A activities, predominantly the Inelo acquisition.

 

Strategic transformation expenses are costs relating to transformation of key IT systems and the integration of Inelo. Around €5.0m is related to the implementation of our ERP system which successfully went live in January 2024. A further €8m expense is anticipated over the next two years. This new financial system is a core technology for our new integrated platform and will enable us to scale quickly and efficiently. Integration costs of €1.8m were incurred in 2023 and a further €1.0m is expected in 2024.

Share-based compensation primarily relates to adjustments for the compensation provided to the Group's previous management prior to the IPO. These legacy incentives comprise a combination of cash and share-based payments, and those that have not yet vested will vest during the year ending 31 December 2024. A further €2.4m is expected in 2024. These were one-off awards, designed and implemented whilst the Group was under private ownership. For clarity, post-IPO share-based payment charges are not treated as Adjusting items. 

 

Impairment losses of non-financial assets is the charge recognised for the impairment of goodwill. This non-cash charge is an accounting assessment primarily related to the fleet management solutions Cash Generating Unit ("FMS CGU"). Due to challenging macroeconomic conditions, delayed integration and lower revenue growth rates, the Group has reduced future cashflows when undertaking this accounting assessment. As a result of these updated assumptions, there was a €52.2m goodwill impairment recognised in the year for the FMS CGU. There was also an impairment charge of €4.5m to the tax refund and toll CGU, which related mainly to our ADS acquisition in 2019.

 

Following the acquisition of Inelo, the Group began and completed a major restructuring programme in 2023 to right size the business at a cost of €4.2m, at the same time as integrating people from new acquisitions.

 

Amortisation charges of €17.1m relate to the amortisation of acquired intangibles. FY 2022 charges of €8.4m also included amortisation due to changes in the useful life. The significant increase is due to the acquisition of Inelo.

 

Net finance expense 

 

Net finance expense grew to €11.1m (FY 2022: €4.1m). The increase primarily reflects the higher interest expense of €19.8m (FY 2022: €5.8m), as a result of higher debt following the Inelo acquisition, and partly due to higher factoring fees related to higher average factoring utilisation throughout the year. Interest expense was partially offset by finance income of €14.7m (FY 2022: €4.8m) which included a favourable foreign exchange gain due to the change in functional currency of our payment solutions (Czech Holding Company), from Czech Koruna in 2022 to Euros in 2023.

 

Taxation  

 

The statutory Group tax charge of €4.2m (FY 2022: €10.3m) represents an effective tax rate ("ETR") of (10.8)% in 2023 (FY 2022: 36.8%). The Group's ETR was primarily impacted by Adjusting items.

 

The Group's Adjusted ETR for the year decreased to 17.6% (FY 2022: 24.3%), largely due to a functional currency change during 2023. The ongoing Adjusted ETR is expected to increase closer to the statutory rate.

 

Further details on tax are set out in Note 9.

 

Earnings per share ("EPS")  

 

Basic EPS for 2023 was a loss of 6.62 cents per share (FY 2022: earnings of 2.41 cents per share). This decrease was predominantly due the Group reporting a loss for the full year 2023 related to a non-cash goodwill impairment, higher finance costs and amortisation from acquired intangibles.

 

Adjusted basic EPS for 2023 was 6.49 cents per share, which is a 12.8% increase compared to 2022. The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during 2023 amounted to 689,126,206 (FY 2022: 688,911,333). After accounting for the impact of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, Adjusted diluted earnings per share was 6.46 cents per share.

 

Acquisitions and investments in subsidiaries and associates 

 

The Group completed a new acquisition in 2023, with further investment in previous acquisitions which together support the Group's strategy to create a platform of multiple products. The new acquisition was a 100% interest in Inelo.

 

Inelo was purchased on 15 March 2023 for €215.3m in cash and on 16 March 2023, the Group repaid Inelo's bank borrowings of €53.6m. On 31 August 2023, the Group paid an additional consideration of €8.4m relating to the final price adjustment to Inelo's acquisition of the FIRETMS.COM subsidiary. Finally, on 3 October 2023, the Group paid €2.0m related to other purchase price adjustments identified at completion.

 

In December 2023, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 49% equity interest in KomTeS Chrudim s.r.o ("KomTeS"), in-line with the original option agreement. The remaining shares were transferred as of 1 January 2024, with the consideration to be determined based on the FY 2023 results and paid in the second half of 2024. The agreement will enable the Group to accelerate the full integration of KomTeS.

 

In December 2023, the Group sold its 51% equity interest in Tripomatic. Tripomatic was a non-core investment of Sygic, with its business based on consumer travel planning application.

 

For further information, please refer to Note 10.

 

Cash performance 

 

	FY 2023 (€m)	FY 2022 (€m)	YoY (€m)	YoY change (%)
Net cash generated from operating activities	30.9	44.2	(13.3)	(30.1)%
Net cash used in investing activities	(333.7)	(104.3)	(229.4)	220.0%
Net cash used in financing activities	247.1	(18.2)	265.3	(1,459.2)%
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(55.7)	(78.2)	22.5	39.0%
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	146.0	224.2	(78.2)	(34.9)%
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	90.3	146.0	(55.7)	(74.4)%
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	(407.1)	(143.2)	(263.9)	184.4%
Net cash/(debt)	(316.8)	2.8	(319.6)	(11,226.7)%

 

As at 31 December 2023, the Group's net debt position stood at €316.8m, compared to net cash of €2.8m as at 31 December 2022. 

 

The decrease in the level of cash is due to the cash outflows used in investing activities, including the acquisition of Inelo and technology transformation investments. 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities decreased from €44.2m in 2022 to €30.9m, primarily due to working capital movements and higher interest payments. Working capital as at 31 December 2023 had a negative swing of €29.8m, mainly related to lower trade payables due to different payment timings as of the end of 2022 and changes to payment terms in Spain, where we saw competitive pricing from smaller fuel suppliers with shorter payment terms. The impact related to adjusting items in the reporting period amounted to an outflow of €18.0m (FY 2022: €13.9m) and included €9.1m for acquisitions related expenses, €8.8m for strategic transformation expenses and €0.1m for share-based compensation.  

 

Interest paid increased to €17.4m (FY 2022: €10.1m) driven by higher debt following the Inelo acquisition as well as higher interest rates relating to our Euribor exposure from factoring of receivables.           

 

Tax paid increased from €7.8m in 2022 to €9.3m; prior year payments were decreased by a collection of 2021 income tax advances. The impact of Inelo consolidation was €0.5m. 

 

Net cash used in investing activities increased by €229.4m to €333.7m, largely due to the outflows in connection with investment in acquisitions and capital expenditure.

 

Net cash from financing activities amounted to an inflow of €247.1m in the reporting period, representing the proceeds from borrowings of €356.9m, repayments of borrowings (€97.3m), acquisition of non-controlling interest in CVS (€7.0m) and lease payments (€5.4m). 

 

Capital expenditure 

 

Capital expenditure in 2023 amounted to €50.9m, compared with €43.2m for the previous year. This increase is primarily as a result of the inclusion of Inelo into the Group.  

 

The Group's ordinary capital expenditure of €29.2m (FY 2022: €17.7m) includes investment into existing products, technology and infrastructure as well as hardware which represents on-board units ("OBU"). Ordinary capital expenditure grew year-on-year as a percent of net revenues from 9% to 11%, as a result of a higher capital investment ratio at Webeye and Inelo, which invest a larger proportion of their capital into OBUs. 

 

Transformational capital expenditure is now largely complete and in-line with previous guidance of €50m, with €21.7m spend in 2023 and €25.5m in 2022. The programme was initiated at the end of 2021 and focused on building and implementing modern technology, preparing the Group for the platform launch in 2024 by enhancing sales and customer touchpoint channels; expanding product capabilities, particularly the development of our EETS technology and EVA OBU; and building a cloud-based data system to capture customers' data on one platform, enabling the Group to draw on AI and digital insight tools.

 

 Capital allocation 

 

The priority remains to drive long-term sustainable growth via both organic and inorganic investment. The Group will continue to focus on integrating the businesses acquired in 2022 and 2023, aligning products and people capabilities across the organisation and unlocking both revenue and cost synergies. With the recent acquisition of Inelo, our debt leverage ratio has as guided moved to 2.9x net debt to Adjusted EBITDA, which is above our medium-term guidance range of 1.5x to 2.5x. Therefore, our priority in the near-term is to return to within the target range. In the medium-term M&A remains important, especially value accretive opportunities in current and adjacent markets, and in product and technologies that will accelerate growth. The Group is underpinned by a robust balance sheet and, therefore at this stage, the Group does not intend to pay dividends; instead it intends to prioritise investment in growth.

 

Financing facilities and net debt

 

The multicurrency term and revolving facilities ("Club Finance") agreement contains financial covenants at the Group level. The financial covenants are tested semi-annually, based on announced reported financials.

Following the acquisition of Inelo, the leverage ratio moved to 2.9x net debt to Adjusted EBITDA, which is above the Group's medium-term guidance range of 1.5x to 2.5x. Therefore, our near-term priority is to return to within the target range.

 

Covenant	Calculation	Target	Actual 31 December 2023
Interest cover	the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to finance charges	Min 4.00	4.82
Net leverage	the ratio of total net debt to Adjusted EBITDA	Max 4.00¹	2.90
Adjusted net leverage	the ratio of the adjusted total net debt to Adjusted EBITDA	Max 6.50	4.22

1.             The covenant shall not exceed 3.75 in 2024 and 3.50 in 2025 and onwards.

 

The Club Finance facilities which mature in September 2027 comprise the following:

 

-  Facility A: €150m amortising facility with quarterly repayments plus a €45m balloon;  

-  Facility B: €180m committed facility with quarterly repayments plus a €45m balloon; 

-  Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF") of €235m for revolving loans (up to €85m) and ancillary facilities (up to €150m); and

-  €150m uncommitted Incremental Facility for acquisitions, capital expenditure and revolving credit facilities up to €50m of which not more than €25m for revolving loans.

 

During the year, the Group borrowed €180m under Facility B to finance the Inelo acquisition and utilised €83.5m (initially €50m and a further €33.5m) under the uncommitted Incremental Facility to finance capex and acquisition related payments. Further details are outlined in Note 16.

 

The Group has effectively managed its floating EURIBOR interest rate exposure on existing term loans through the execution of zero floor interest rate swaps. The swaps were structured with varying hedge ratios, providing Facility A and Facility B coverage of 100% in 2023 and 2024, 75% in 2025, 50% in 2026, and 25% in 2027. The Incremental Facilities have not been hedged.

 

With respect to Facility A, interest rate swaps for the amount of €120.0m (unamortised) have an effective payable fixed rate of 0.1% and expire in 2024. Additional interest rate swaps effective from 2023 for €30.0m (amortised) have an effective payable fixed rate of 2.7% and expire in 2027. The latter have a complementary amortising profile in order to achieve the above-mentioned hedge ratio. With respect to Facility B, interest rate swaps executed in 2023 for the amount of €173.0m (amortised) have an effective payable fixed rate between 3.2% and 3.5% and expire by 2027.

 

Throughout 2023, the Group has effectively managed its working capital needs through the use of uncommitted factoring facilities, with average financing limits of €130.0m and average utilisation of 70.2% (FY 2022: €101.8m and 65.5% respectively). This demonstrates the Group's proactive approach to maintaining a strong financial position, and its ability to optimise working capital.

 

Risk management

Risk identification, assessment and management are central to the Group's internal control environment. A risk management framework enables the Group to identify, evaluate, address, monitor, and report effectively the risks faced and achieve a balance between risks and opportunities.

The principal risks, together with details on trends, exposure and the mitigation measures implemented will be included in the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts.

Subsequent events 

 

Pay-out of deferred consideration

On 2 January 2024, the Group paid a deferred acquisition consideration of €5.0m related to acquisition of WebEye.

 

Acquisition of 4.19% interest in CVS Mobile d.d.

On 7 February 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 4.19%  interest in CVS mobile d.d. through its subsidiary Napredna telematika d.o.o. for a consideration of €0.8m.

 

Amendment to the Club Financing agreement

On 14 March 2024, the Group signed an amendment to its Club Finance agreement specifically in relation to the uncommitted Incremental Facility, increasing the amount that can be used for revolving loans from €25m to €40m. The total amount of the uncommitted Incremental Facility remains unchanged at €150m (with €83.5m committed as at the year-end). An amendment was also agreed to remove the requirement to calculate the interest cover covenant as at 30 June 2024.

 

JITpay GmbH insolvency

On 22 March 2024, the District Court of Braunschweig appointed provisional insolvency administrator of JITpay GmbH, a holding company of JITpay group. The Group continues discussions with the other stakeholders to determine the impact on our investment, which had a valuation of nil as at 31 December 2023 (Note 13).

 

Alternative performance measures ("APMs") 

 

The Group has identified certain APMs that it believes provide additional useful information to the readers of the consolidated financial statements and enhance the understanding of the Group's performance. These APMs are not defined within IFRS and are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures. These APMs may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Directors and management use these APMs alongside IFRS measures when budgeting and planning, and when reviewing business performance. Executive management bonus targets include an Adjusted EBITDA measure and long-term incentive plans include an Adjusted basic EPS measure. 

 

 

	Adjusted   (€m)	Adjusting items (€m)	FY 2023   (€m)	Adjusted   (€m)	Adjusting Items (€m)	FY 2022   (€m)
Net revenue	256.5	-	256.5	190.9	-	190.9
EBITDA	108.7	78.9	29.8	81.6	18.5	63.1
EBITDA margin (%)	42.4%	-	-	42.8%	-	-
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments	(40.4)	17.1	(57.5)	(22.0)	8.4	(30.4)
Operating profit/(loss)	68.3	96.0	(27.7)	59.6	26.9	32.7
Finance income	14.7	-	14.7	4.8	-	4.8
Finance costs and share of net loss of associates	(26.3)	-	(26.3)	(9.5)	-	(9.5)
Profit/(Loss) before tax	56.7	96.0	(39.3)	54.9	26.9	28.0
Income tax	(10.0)	(5.8)	(4.2)	(13.3)	(3.0)	(10.3)
Loss from discontinued operations	-	0.5	(0.5)	-	-	-
Profit/(Loss) after tax	46.7	90.7	(44.0)	41.6	23.9	17.7
Basic earnings per share (cents)	6.49		(6.62)	5.75		2.41

 

 

APMs are reconciled to the statutory equivalent, where applicable, in Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements.

 

Financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(EUR '000)

 

	Notes	For the year ended 31 December
		2023	2022
Revenue from contracts with customers		2,088,107	2,368,252
Costs of energy sold		(1,831,577)	(2,177,395)
Net energy and services sales		256,530	190,857
Other operating income	6	10,089	449
Employee expenses		(96,793)	(67,212)
Impairment losses of financial assets		(8,884)	(3,912)
Impairment losses of non-financial assets	11	(56,663)	-
Technology expenses		(18,931)	(9,823)
Other operating expenses		(55,510)	(47,227)
Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)		29,838	63,132
Analysed as:
Adjusting items	5	78,862	18,461
Adjusted EBITDA	5	108,700	81,593
Depreciation and amortisation		(57,529)	(30,393)
Operating (loss)/profit		(27,691)	32,739
Finance income	7	14,682	4,750
Finance costs	8	(25,794)	(8,802)
Share of net loss of associates accounted for using the equity method		(504)	(711)
(Loss)/profit before income tax		(39,307)	27,976
Income tax expense	9	(4,241)	(10,280)
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations		(43,548)	17,696
Loss after tax for the year from discontinued operations		(489)	-
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR		(44,037)	17,696
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge recognised in equity		(7,139)	7,602
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations		16,539	1,303
Deferred tax related to other comprehensive income		154	-
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income	13	(15,475)	-
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSE)/INCOME		(5,921)	8,905
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSE)/INCOME FOR THE YEAR		(49,958)	26,601
Total (loss)/profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the Company		(45,637)	16,630
Total profit for the financial year attributable to non-controlling interests		1,600	1,066
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the Company		(51,552)	25,507
Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to non-controlling interests		1,594	1,094
Earnings per share (in cents per share):	15
Basic earnings per share		(6.62)	2.41
Diluted earnings per share		(6.62)	2.41

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(EUR '000)

 

	Notes	As at 31 December
		2023	2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets	11	532,404	268,171
Property, plant and equipment		55,760	39,826
Right-of-use assets		22,226	13,340
Investments in associates		11,719	12,223
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	13	-	14,364
Deferred tax assets		9,564	10,505
Derivative assets		-	3,093
Other non-current assets		4,845	3,791
Total non-current assets		636,518	365,313
Current assets
Inventories		14,903	20,291
Trade and other receivables	18	396,943	378,152
Income tax receivables		2,205	1,800
Derivative assets		3,425	3,851
Cash and cash equivalents		90,343	146,003
Total current assets		507,819	550,097
TOTAL ASSETS		1,144,337	915,410
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital		8,113	8,107
Share premium		2,958	2,958
Merger reserve		(25,963)	(25,963)
Other reserves		4,427	10,342
Business combinations equity adjustment		(22,460)	(12,526)
Retained earnings		289,380	329,362
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company		256,455	312,280
Non-controlling interests	14	6,381	4,283
Total equity		262,836	316,563
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		293,822	121,272
Lease liabilities		17,417	9,510
Provisions		1,324	-
Deferred tax liabilities		28,878	8,677
Derivative liabilities		3,140	186
Other non-current liabilities	17	9,236	27,376
Total non-current liabilities		353,817	167,021
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables	17	402,834	398,235
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		113,297	21,884
Lease liabilities		4,909	3,917
Provisions		2,529	2,124
Income tax liabilities		3,927	5,649
Derivative liabilities		188	17
Total current liabilities		527,684	431,826
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES		1,144,337	915,410