Roche receives FDA approval for the first companion diagnostic to identify patients with gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer eligible for targeted treatment with VYLOY
- The new VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay helps fulfil an unmet medical need by enabling clinicians to identify patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer who may benefit from a targeted treatment option.
- CLDN18.2 is an emerging biomarker in gastric and GEJ cancers and helps predict the likelihood of response to targeted therapy.
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As the leader in companion diagnostics,
Roche continues to build on its commitment to improve personalised healthcare to enable better patient outcomes.
"Patients who are diagnosed with gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer are often diagnosed in an advanced stage as early symptoms can be similar across several conditions," said
Current guidelines for gastric/GEJ cancer recommend using biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision making. The new VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay can help determine CLDN18.2 status and inform clinicians about the likelihood of patients benefiting from CLDN18.2 targeted therapy. VYLOY is the first FDA-approved treatment specifically targeting HER2-negative locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ cancer patients whose tumours are CLDN18.2-positive.
Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.1 In the
About the VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay
The VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay is a qualitative immunohistochemical assay intended to be used in the assessment of Claudin 18 (CLDN18) protein in gastric adenocarcinoma including gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. The OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit is used for staining on a BenchMark ULTRA instrument. The assay is indicated as an aid in identifying patients with gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who may be eligible for treatment with VYLOY® (zolbetuximab) in accordance with the approved therapeutic product labelling. The
The approval of the VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay is based on the results of the SPOTLIGHT and GLOW clinical studies where it was used as the enrollment assay to identify patients whose tumours were CLDN18.2 positive. CLDN18.2 positivity is defined as ≥ 75% of tumour cells demonstrating moderate to strong membrane CLDN18 staining as measured by the VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay. In these studies, approximately 38% of gastric/GEJ cancer patients expressed high levels of CLDN18 and were considered CLDN18.2 positive by the VENTANA CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay. Patients who received a combination of zolbetuximab and chemotherapy experienced a 25-31% reduction in disease progression or death.7,8
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References
[1] Sung H et al. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209-49.
[2] ACS. Cancer Facts & Figures 2022. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2022/2022-cancer-facts-and-figures.pdf. Accessed 01-12-2022.
[3] NCI SEER Cancer stat facts: stomach cancer. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/stomach.html. Accessed 11-30-2023.
[4]
[5] Saito,
[6]VENTANA® CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay Package Insert, 2023
[7] Astellas press release, Astellas to Present Positive Findings from Phase 3 SPOTLIGHT Trial of Zolbetuximab during 2023 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium. https://www.astellas.com/en/news/26946. Accessed
[8] Astellas press release, Astellas Announces Positive Findings from Phase 3 GLOW Trial of Zolbetuximab during March ASCO Plenary Series. https://www.astellas.com/en/news/27481. Accessed
jo_lynn.garing@roche.com
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