Palatin Presents Data on Novel Melanocortin 4 Receptor Selective Oral Small Molecule PL7737 Obesity Program at ObesityWeek® 2024
- Oral PL7737 significantly decreased food intake and body weight
- Oral small molecule melanocortin 4 agonist (MC4R) could address unmet needs and challenges of current obesity treatments
- Multiple clinical trials targeted in calendar year 2025 for the Company's obesity programs
The presentation illustrates and summarizes preclinical studies of the effect of orally administered PL7737 on body weight and food intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice and MC4R knockout (MC4R-KO) mice. The studies demonstrated that treatment with oral PL7737 significantly decreased food intake and body weight in DIO mice, but not in MC4R-KO mice, validating that decreased food intake and body weight was MC4R mediated. Additionally presented data showed that PL7737 lacked erectogenic activity, which is desirable for the intended indication. PL7737's emerging efficacy and safety profile supports its potential as an effective obesity treatment while minimizing side effects present in other MC4R agonists.
"The promising oral bioavailability and efficacy data highlights our expertise and efforts in melanocortin MC4R drug development," said
Palatin is currently conducting a Phase 2 clinical trial with the MC4R agonist bremelanotide in combination with tirzepatide, a GLP-1/GIP. Enrollment is complete, and topline results are expected in the first quarter of calendar year 2025.
The MC4R pathway plays a key role in the regulation of energy storage and food intake. The novel MC4R selective agonists being developed by Palatin could potentially play a vital role in treating obesity as monotherapy and/or combination therapy.
The poster (#627), entitled "Melanocortin Agonist PL7737 Causes Weight Loss and Decreases Food Consumption in Obese Mice," will be presented tomorrow,
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About Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonists Effect on Obesity
Genetic analysis has identified the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus as playing a central role in appetite regulation. Genetic mutations that inhibit signaling in the MC4R pathway lead to hyperphagia, decreased energy expenditure and early-onset obesity; such mutations have been identified as the cause of several rare genetic obesity disorders. Agouti-related peptide is an endogenous antagonist of the MC4R that works with neuropeptide Y to stimulate appetite, whereas MC4R agonists such as α- and β-melanocyte-stimulating hormone promote satiety. Agonism of the MC4R therefore represents an attractive target for potential obesity treatments.
About Melanocortin Receptor Agonists
The melanocortin receptor ("MCR") system has effects on inflammation, immune system responses, metabolism, food intake, and sexual function. There are five melanocortin receptors, MC1R through MC5R. Modulation of these receptors, through use of receptor-specific agonists, which activate receptor function, or receptor-specific antagonists, which block receptor function, can have medically significant pharmacological effects.
Many tissues and immune cells located in the eye (and other places, for example the gut and kidney) express melanocortin receptors, empowering our opportunity to directly activate natural pathways to resolve disease inflammation.
About Obesity
Obesity, which is defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, represents a rising worldwide public health concern. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of overall mortality and serious health conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke and certain cancers. Health-related quality of life is significantly lower among adults with obesity, and obesity is associated with increased health care resource use and high economic burden. Safe and effective obesity treatments therefore remain a critical unmet need. The global increase in the prevalence of obesity is a public health issue that has severe cost implications to healthcare systems. In
About Palatin
Palatin is a biopharmaceutical company developing first-in-class or best-in-class therapies based on molecules that modulate the activity of the melanocortin receptor systems, with targeted, receptor-specific product candidates for the treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical need and commercial potential. Palatin's strategy is to develop products and then form marketing collaborations with industry leaders to maximize their commercial potential. For additional information regarding Palatin, please visit Palatin's website at www.Palatin.com and follow Palatin on Twitter at @PalatinTech.
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