JAMA Oncology Publication Strengthens Evidence for Oncotype DX® Test Reliability Across Racial and Ethnic Groups
Comprehensive review confirms that the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score ® test accurately predicts breast cancer outcomes and chemotherapy benefit for patients regardless of race or ethnicity
While breast cancer mortality has declined overall, non-Hispanic Black women continue to face a 40% higher mortality rate compared to non-Hispanic White womenI. The publication acknowledges these disparities and the need to better understand the complex factors behind them. Despite the prognostic differences between racial and ethnic minority groups, the Oncoytpe DX Breast Recurrence Score test accurately predicts chemotherapy benefit regardless of race or ethnicity. While these disparities highlight the need for broader systemic change, advancing precision oncology remains critical and tools like the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score test ensure treatment decisions are guided by reliable data for every patient.
The largest real-world SEER registry analysis to date—spanning more than 171,000 breast cancer patients and presented at ASCO 2024—provides powerful new evidence that the Oncotype DX test accurately predicts chemotherapy benefit across all racial and ethnic groups. In this study, which is not part of the JAMA Oncology review, the Recurrence Score® result predicted chemotherapy benefit in Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White patientsII. These findings add to the body of evidence from key clinical trials—including NSABP*-B20 and SWOG†-8814—which confirm that Oncotype DX is the only genomic test proven to predict chemotherapy benefit, the utility of which was further confirmed in randomized clinical trials including TAILORx and RxPONDER III,IV. With no racial or ethnic differences shown in its predictive value, the Oncotype DX test remains a trusted tool to help guide breast cancer treatment decisions for all patients.
“This study helps deepen our understanding of the multifaceted factors driving disparities in breast cancer outcomes,” said Dr.
Key Highlights:
- This publication reinforces the Oncotype DX test’s value in helping guide treatment decisions—providing precise estimates of distant recurrence risk and accurately identifying which breast cancer patients may or may not benefit from chemotherapy, regardless of race or ethnicity.
- Secondary analyses of TAILORx and RxPONDER, which included the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score test, confirm consistent chemotherapy benefit across racial and ethnic groups,highlighting that worse prognostic outcomes do not necessarily translate to greater chemotherapy benefitV.
- The paper suggests that continued research is essential to understanding the biological, social, and systemic drivers of disparities in breast cancer outcomes—and to ensuring equitable access to genomic tools like the Oncotype DX test.
“At Exact Sciences, we’re proud that the Oncotype DX test continues to stand alone as the only genomic test validated to predict chemotherapy benefit in randomized trials—and that it performs consistently across racial and ethnic groupsV,” said Dr.
*
† SWOG is part of the National Cancer Institute’s National Clinical Trials Network
References
I. |
Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Miller KD, et al. Breast Cancer Statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. |
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II. |
Diego et al. Updated SEER database study of 21-gene assay to assess breast cancer-specific mortality and benefit of chemotherapy by race and ethnicity. Presented at ASCO 2024. | |
III. |
Sparano JA, Gray RJ, Makower DF, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy guided by a 21-gene expression assay in breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 455. |
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IV. |
Kalinsky K, Barlow WE, Gralow JR, et al. 21-Gene Assay to Inform Chemotherapy Benefit in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 461. |
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V. |
Abdou Y, Kantor O, Racz J, Newman L, Pierce LJ, Winer EP. Prognostic and Predictive Insights From Genomic Assays for Breast Cancer in Diverse Populations: A Review. JAMA Oncol. Published online |
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