New Construction Offers a Boost in Home Affordability, but Tariffs May Stall Progress
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New-home buyers pay lower mortgage rates, by about half of a percentage point - New construction median list prices dip and shrink the price gap with existing homes to its lowest level since 2020
- Builders are delivering smaller, lower-priced homes in 26 of the top 100 U.S. metros
"America is short, approximately, four million homes, and new construction is stepping in to fill the affordability gap left by a tight existing home market," said
New Home Construction Offers a Slight Mortgage Rate Relief to Buyers
New construction continues to offer a financial edge beyond list prices. Buyers of newly built homes are securing mortgage rates approximately 0.5 percentage points lower than those buying existing homes, 6.1% vs. 6.6% in 2024. On a median-priced new home, given today's mortgage rates, a half-percentage point difference translates to more than
New Construction Premium Shrinks
In the first quarter of 2025, the premium on newly built homes dropped to 13.5%, the lowest level for any first quarter since Realtor.com began tracking in 2020. This trend is a result of falling new home prices, which have declined 1.3% since the first quarter of 2023, while existing home prices have continued to rise. Even as resale inventory catches up, newly built homes now make up 18.5% of active listings, which is still higher than levels seen in the first quarter of the pandemic-era years, 2020–2022. And compared to the first quarter of 2020, the number of new construction listings is 27.4% higher whereas existing listings were still 6.9% lower.
The market's shift reflects builders' response to affordability challenges by building smaller homes and scaling down cost, especially in regions where demand is strong and land is more readily available, such as the South and West.
Builders Deliver Smaller,
Among the 100 largest
Tariff Threat Looms
Despite the progress, looming tariffs could threaten the affordability gains made in recent quarters. A proposed hike in duties on Canadian lumber, from 14% to 34%, as well as tariffs on drywall and other construction materials from
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Methodology
Realtor.com housing data as of
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SOURCE Realtor.com