Green Plains Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Results for the First Quarter of 2025:
-
EPS of (
$1.14 ) per diluted share compared to EPS of ($0.81 ) per diluted share for the same period in the prior year -
Commenced construction on compression infrastructure for its carbon capture and storage initiative in
Nebraska , keeping the project on track for start-up in the fourth quarter of 2025 -
Selected Eco-Energy, LLC as its ethanol marketer inApril 2025 to deliver scale, optimize value and improve supply chain efficiency - Executed on a corporate reorganization cost reduction initiative, significantly reducing ongoing expenses
- Achieved strong utilization in the quarter from the nine operating ethanol plants of 100%
- Created an Executive Committee to lead the company during the search for a new CEO
-
Extended the maturity on its
$125 million Mezzanine Notes
“As you can see from our actions, our
“With our cost reduction initiatives implemented and progressing ahead of plan, paired with a disciplined hedging program overseen by our newly formed Risk Committee, we are positioned to deliver positive EBITDA for the remainder of the year based on current market conditions,” said
Highlights and Recent Developments
-
On
April 15, 2025 the company entered into a Cooperation Agreement withAncora Holdings Group, LLC and announced the refreshment of its Board of Directors through appointments of three independent new Board members -
On
April 22, 2025 the company announced thatEco-Energy, LLC had been selected as its exclusive ethanol marketer -
On
May 7, 2025 the company executed an amendment to extend the maturity of its$125 million Mezzanine Note facility toMay 15, 2026 -
On
May 7, 2025 the company entered into an agreement withAncora Holdings Group, LLC for a$30 million secured revolving credit facility that matures onJuly 30, 2025
Results of Operations
Green Plains’ ethanol production segment sold 195.3 million gallons of ethanol during the first quarter of 2025, compared with 207.9 million gallons for the same period in 2024. The consolidated ethanol crush margin was
Consolidated revenues increased
Net loss attributable to Green Plains increased
Segment Information
The company reports the financial and operating performance for the following two operating segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production, storage and transportation of ethanol, distillers grains, Ultra-High Protein and renewable corn oil and (2) agribusiness and energy services, which includes grain handling and storage, commodity marketing and merchant trading for company-produced and third-party ethanol, distillers grains, Ultra-High Protein, renewable corn oil, natural gas and other commodities.
SEGMENT OPERATIONS (unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
% Var. |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production |
$ |
497,772 |
|
|
$ |
505,659 |
|
|
(1.6)% |
Agribusiness and energy services |
|
109,829 |
|
|
|
98,996 |
|
|
10.9 |
Intersegment eliminations |
|
(6,086 |
) |
|
|
(7,441 |
) |
|
(18.2) |
|
$ |
601,515 |
|
|
$ |
597,214 |
|
|
0.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production (1) |
$ |
(5,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,643 |
) |
|
115.4% |
Agribusiness and energy services |
|
8,731 |
|
|
|
11,010 |
|
|
(20.7) |
|
$ |
3,039 |
|
|
$ |
8,367 |
|
|
(63.7)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production |
$ |
21,035 |
|
|
$ |
20,534 |
|
|
2.4% |
Agribusiness and energy services |
|
598 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
18.4 |
Corporate activities |
|
754 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
68.3 |
|
$ |
22,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,487 |
|
|
4.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production (1) |
$ |
(39,550 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,653 |
) |
|
17.5% |
Agribusiness and energy services |
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
(74.5) |
Corporate activities (2) |
|
(24,243 |
) |
|
|
(17,240 |
) |
|
40.6 |
|
$ |
(62,260 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,889 |
) |
|
38.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production (1) |
$ |
(19,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,621 |
) |
|
42.5% |
Agribusiness and energy services |
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
(55.3) |
Corporate activities (2) |
|
(25,246 |
) |
|
|
(14,955 |
) |
|
68.8 |
EBITDA |
|
(41,506 |
) |
|
|
(21,520 |
) |
|
92.9 |
Restructuring costs |
|
16,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
100.0 |
Proportional share of EBITDA adjustments to equity method investees |
|
735 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
* |
|
$ |
(24,184 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,475 |
) |
|
12.6% |
(1) Ethanol production includes an inventory lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment of
(2) Corporate activities includes |
|||||||||
* Percentage variance not considered meaningful |
SELECTED OPERATING DATA (unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Var. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethanol production |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethanol (gallons) |
195,328 |
|
207,904 |
|
(6.0)% |
Distillers grains (equivalent dried tons) |
417 |
|
469 |
|
(11.1) |
Ultra-High Protein (tons) |
68 |
|
60 |
|
13.3 |
Renewable corn oil (pounds) |
64,263 |
|
66,721 |
|
(3.7) |
Corn consumed (bushels) |
66,264 |
|
71,274 |
|
(7.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agribusiness and energy services (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethanol sold (gallons) |
255,721 |
|
257,271 |
|
(0.6) |
(1) Includes gallons from the ethanol production segment |
CONSOLIDATED CRUSH MARGIN (unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Ethanol production operating loss (1) |
$ |
(39,550 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,653 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
21,035 |
|
|
|
20,534 |
|
Adjusted ethanol production operating loss |
|
(18,515 |
) |
|
|
(13,119 |
) |
Intercompany fees and nonethanol operating activities, net (2) |
|
3,848 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
Consolidated ethanol crush margin |
$ |
(14,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,282 |
) |
(1) Ethanol production includes an inventory lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment of
(2) Includes |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
Conference Call Information
On
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, segment EBITDA and consolidated ethanol crush margins to measure the company’s financial performance and to internally manage its businesses. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding the change in right-of-use assets and debt issuance costs. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments related to restructuring costs and our proportional share of EBITDA adjustments of our equity method investees. Management believes these measures provide useful information to investors for comparison with peer and other companies. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income or segment operating income, which are determined in accordance with
About
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this press release (and oral statements made regarding the subjects of this communication), including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, may be considered forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this communication include statements relying on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and factors, many of which are outside the control of the company, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. The forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to the expected future growth, dividends and distributions; and plans and objectives of management for future operations. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,” “predict,” “project” and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions). While the company believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors that could impact the future performance or results of its business. Among the factors that could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are: the failure to realize the anticipated results from the new products being developed; the failure to realize the anticipated costs savings or other benefits of the merger; local, regional and national economic conditions and the impact they may have on the company and its customers; disruption caused by health epidemics, such as the COVID-19 outbreak; conditions in the ethanol and biofuels industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for ethanol and biofuels or a sustained decrease in the price of ethanol or biofuels; competition in the ethanol industry and other industries in which we operate; commodity market risks, including those that may result from weather conditions; the financial condition of the company’s customers; any non-performance by customers of their contractual obligations; changes in customer, employee or supplier relationships resulting from the merger; changes in safety, health, environmental and other governmental policy and regulation, including changes to tax laws; risks related to acquisition and disposition activities and achieving anticipated results; risks associated with merchant trading; risks related to our equity method investees; the results of any reviews, investigations or other proceedings by government authorities; and the performance of the company.
The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date they are made and the company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable laws. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the company’s control. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among other matters, the risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|||||
Current assets |
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
98,610 |
|
$ |
173,041 |
Restricted cash |
|
27,993 |
|
|
36,354 |
Accounts receivable, net |
|
97,093 |
|
|
94,901 |
Inventories |
|
187,071 |
|
|
227,444 |
Other current assets |
|
39,543 |
|
|
37,292 |
Total current assets |
|
450,310 |
|
|
569,032 |
Property and equipment, net |
|
1,051,005 |
|
|
1,042,460 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
65,879 |
|
|
72,161 |
Other assets |
|
99,378 |
|
|
98,521 |
Total assets |
$ |
1,666,572 |
|
$ |
1,782,174 |
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
$ |
102,305 |
|
$ |
154,817 |
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
48,548 |
|
|
53,712 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
12,038 |
|
|
9,500 |
Operating lease current liabilities |
|
23,302 |
|
|
24,711 |
Short-term notes payable and other borrowings |
|
137,424 |
|
|
140,829 |
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
2,118 |
|
|
2,118 |
Total current liabilities |
|
325,735 |
|
|
385,687 |
Long-term debt |
|
432,236 |
|
|
432,460 |
Operating lease long-term liabilities |
|
44,426 |
|
|
49,190 |
Other liabilities |
|
56,987 |
|
|
40,300 |
Total liabilities |
|
859,384 |
|
|
907,637 |
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
||
Total Green Plains stockholders' equity |
|
797,507 |
|
|
865,215 |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
9,681 |
|
|
9,322 |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
807,188 |
|
|
874,537 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
1,666,572 |
|
$ |
1,782,174 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts) |
|||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
$ |
601,515 |
|
|
$ |
597,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
||||
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization expenses reflected below) |
|
598,476 |
|
|
|
588,847 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
42,912 |
|
|
|
31,769 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
|
22,387 |
|
|
|
21,487 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
663,775 |
|
|
|
642,103 |
|
Operating loss |
|
(62,260 |
) |
|
|
(44,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
||||
Interest income |
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(8,913 |
) |
|
|
(7,786 |
) |
Other, net |
|
(1,515 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
Total other expense |
|
(9,425 |
) |
|
|
(4,827 |
) |
Loss before income taxes and loss from equity method investees |
|
(71,685 |
) |
|
|
(49,716 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
Loss from equity method investees, net of income taxes |
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
Net loss |
|
(72,641 |
) |
|
|
(51,122 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
265 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
Net loss attributable to Green Plains |
$ |
(72,906 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
||||
Net loss attributable to Green Plains - basic and diluted |
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
||||
Basic and diluted |
|
64,069 |
|
|
|
63,341 |
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
$ |
(72,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,122 |
) |
Noncash operating adjustments |
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
22,387 |
|
|
|
21,487 |
|
Inventory lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment |
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
Other |
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
5,830 |
|
Net change in working capital |
|
(19,268 |
) |
|
|
(30,996 |
) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(55,041 |
) |
|
|
(50,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
|
(16,710 |
) |
|
|
(21,795 |
) |
Investment in equity method investees, net |
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,408 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(20,710 |
) |
|
|
(30,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
||||
Net payments - long term debt |
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
(2,009 |
) |
Net proceeds (payments) - short-term borrowings |
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
23,860 |
|
Payments on extinguishment of non-controlling interest |
|
— |
|
|
|
(29,196 |
) |
Payments of transaction costs |
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,951 |
) |
Other |
|
(3,125 |
) |
|
|
(7,282 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(7,041 |
) |
|
|
(20,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
(82,792 |
) |
|
|
(101,380 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period |
|
209,395 |
|
|
|
378,762 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period |
$ |
126,603 |
|
|
$ |
277,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Reconciliation of total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
98,610 |
|
|
$ |
237,302 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
27,993 |
|
|
|
40,080 |
|
Total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
$ |
126,603 |
|
|
$ |
277,382 |
|
RECONCILIATIONS TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
Net loss |
$ |
(72,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,122 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
8,913 |
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
Income tax expense, net of equity method income tax benefit |
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
329 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
|
22,387 |
|
|
|
21,487 |
|
EBITDA |
|
(41,506 |
) |
|
|
(21,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Restructuring costs |
|
16,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proportional share of EBITDA adjustments to equity method investees |
|
735 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
(24,184 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,475 |
) |
(1) Excludes amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets and amortization of debt issuance costs. |
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Investor Relations | 402.884.8700 | investor@gpreinc.com
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