Breach Inlet Capital Urges PROG Holdings to Launch Strategic Review Process
Highlights Significant Value Destruction Under Incumbent Leadership Team
Believes a Properly Run Strategic Review Process Could Unlock Significant Shareholder Value
Fellow Shareholders:
We have become increasingly frustrated by PRG’s precipitous decline in its profits and share price. We are also concerned by the Company’s inability to become less dependent and beholden to its large retail partners. We communicated our concerns on multiple occasions to CEO Michaels, CFO
Against this backdrop, we wrote to the Board privately expressing our views that drastic and immediate actions must be taken to fix the trajectory of PRG. We also recommended that the Company immediately launch a strategic review process to comprehensively evaluate the strategy, structure, and leadership of PRG. In addition, we requested to meet with a subset of the Board to discuss our concerns. Sadly, the Board flat-out rejected our request for engagement and seems content to continue down its value-destructive path.
We will no longer tolerate the status quo, which is why we are writing to our fellow shareholders to highlight our concerns and recommendations to enhance shareholder value at PRG.
Dismal
Since spinning off from Aaron’s
The Company’s closest peer is
In turn, Acima has substantially outperformed the Company’s primary business, Progressive. Based on 2025 guidance, Progressive’s EBITDA will be ~30% below what it was in 2020. Based on 2025 consensus estimates, Acima’s EBITDA will be ~25% above pro forma 2020. To reiterate, the Company estimates that Progressive’s EBITDA will have declined ~30% in five years while Acima will have grown ~25%. Acima and Progressive are clearly headed in opposite directions for the reasons described below.
Since 2020, Acima improved its leadership, added significantly more retail partners than Progressive by targeting smaller retailers, and entered new product categories such as wheels and tires. Since PRG’s spin-off in 2020, Progressive lost a large retail partner to bankruptcy (Big Lots), lost another key partner to Acima (Ashley’s Furniture), failed to add product categories, and ceded substantial market share.
The Company’s leadership has attributed its inferior results to a greater focus on compliance than its peers. This explanation is ironic given Progressive paid a staggering
Excessive Executive Compensation Not Aligned with Performance
Due to Progressive shrinking while its top competitor (Acima) and others expand, PRG guided to total EBITDA falling by ~25% from 2020 to 2025. Despite the Company’s profits and share price falling, the combined total compensation of PRG’s CEO and CFO has risen from roughly
Perhaps the Board is not troubled by the disparity between management’s pay and performance due to a lack of “skin in the game.” Only two independent directors –
The Time to Launch a Strategic Review Process is NOW
Shareholder value is not being maximized under PRG’s current leadership, strategy, or structure. Nearly five years of a dismal track record supports this statement. As further evidence that investors have lost confidence in the status quo, PRG trades for only ~5.5x 2025 EBITDA guidance and ~8.5x implied 2025 FCF.5
PRG needs to rapidly transform. Fortunately, PRG has two valuable assets that should attract bidders: Progressive and Four Technologies (“Four”). Therefore, we believe the Board should immediately launch a strategic review process and evaluate a myriad of options to address the Company’s continued underperformance, including potentially selling the entire Company, selling one or more business units then repurchasing shares, transforming Progressive’s strategy (to target smaller retailers and enter new product categories such as wheels and tires), refreshing the leadership team, and so on. The Company’s performance has plainly been unacceptable – the status quo will no longer be tolerated so all options to create value must be on the table.
Despite being mismanaged, Progressive remains the leader of the growing virtual lease-to-own (“VLTO”) market and only participant to have significant partnerships with national retail partners. The business has proven its growth potential with EBITDA rising at a 30%+ CAGR from 2014 to 2019 under prior leadership. Also, Progressive has substantial untapped whitespace because most national retailers do not currently have a VLTO partner. For perspective, Aaron’s paid 10.6x forward EBITDA for Progressive in 2014.6 In 2021, FirstCash Holdings, Inc. bought a VLTO peer, American First Finance, for 13x EBITDA.7 Also in 2021, Rent-A-Center (now UPBD) acquired another VLTO peer, Acima, for 7.2x EBITDA but that EBITDA ultimately proved to be inflated at that time so arguably this valuation multiple was misleading and low.
Four is another underappreciated asset. This Buy Now, Pay Later (“BNPL”) business has increased revenue at 100%+ CAGR since it was acquired by PRG in 2021. PRG expects Four to have
We believe PRG should be valued on a sum-of-the-parts basis given BNPL businesses are valued at a premium to VLTO companies. Assuming relevant M&A comps for Progressive, trading comps for Four, and valuing the Company’s
Scenario 1: Sell the |
|||||||||||
2025 |
Midpt of | Multiple | Implied Value | ||||||||
Asset | Metric | Guide | Low | High | Low | High | |||||
|
EBITDA |
$ |
253 |
7.5x | 10.0x |
$ |
1,898 |
|
$ |
2,530 |
|
Four Technologies | Revenue |
$ |
70 |
5.0x | 7.5x |
$ |
350 |
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
Revenue |
$ |
63 |
0.3x | 0.5x |
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
Implied Gross Proceeds |
$ |
2,263 |
|
$ |
3,086 |
|
|||||
Current Net Debt |
$ |
(387 |
) |
$ |
(387 |
) |
|||||
Implied Net Proceeds |
$ |
1,876 |
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|||||
Shares Outstanding (including Options & Non-Vested RSUs) |
|
42 |
|
|
42 |
|
|||||
Implied Proceeds per Share |
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|||||
Implied Upside |
|
61 |
% |
|
130 |
% |
|||||
Source: Company filings and |
Conversely, the Board and its advisors may determine that the value-maximizing path is to sell Four, aggressively repurchase shares, and transform Progressive. In this scenario, we estimate that PRG could be worth
Scenario 2: Sell Four, Repurchase Stock, & Transform Progressive | |||||||||
Low | High | ||||||||
Four Technologies Gross Proceeds (see Scenario 1 table) |
$ |
350 |
|
$ |
525 |
|
|||
Taxes @ 21% Rate & |
$ |
(69 |
) |
$ |
(105 |
) |
|||
Four Technologies Net Proceeds |
$ |
281 |
|
$ |
420 |
|
|||
% used for Share Repurchases |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|||
Amount Repurchased |
$ |
281 |
|
$ |
420 |
|
|||
Assumed Repurchase Price |
$ |
35.00 |
|
$ |
35.00 |
|
|||
Shares Repurchased |
|
8 |
|
|
12 |
|
|||
Shares Outstanding pre-Repurchase (excluding Options & RSUs) |
|
40 |
|
|
40 |
|
|||
Shares Outstanding post-Repurchase |
|
32 |
|
|
28 |
|
|||
Low | High | ||||||||
PRG 2025 EBITDA Guide |
$ |
245 |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|||
Four Technologies 2025 EBITDA Guide |
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|||
PRG 2025 EBITDA Guide x-Four Technologies |
$ |
243 |
|
$ |
260 |
|
|||
Assumed xEBITDA | 7.5x | 10.0x | |||||||
Implied Enterprise Value |
$ |
1,819 |
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
|||
Current Net Debt |
$ |
(387 |
) |
$ |
(387 |
) |
|||
Implied Equity Value |
$ |
1,432 |
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
|||
Shares Outstanding post-Repurchase |
|
32 |
|
|
28 |
|
|||
Implied Fair Value/Share |
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|||
Implied Upside |
|
58 |
% |
|
179 |
% |
|||
Source: Company filings and |
We would note that both scenarios above use 2025 guidance, which should mark the trough in PRG’s results and therefore the above estimated valuations are arguably depressed. Regardless, we are confident that PRG’s intrinsic value far exceeds the current share price if the Board is willing to launch a strategic review process. We assume the Board shares our confidence given the Board allocated nearly
We encourage our fellow shareholders to express their views to the Board as well. We also would like to remind the Board of its fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder value. In the absence of appropriate Board action, we intend to continue to make our voice heard to ensure the Board grasps the severity of the situation and the need to act in the best interests of PRG’s shareholders.
Best Regards,
Founder and Portfolio Manager
_________________________________ |
1 Share price performance throughout letter is calculated as of market close on |
2 Includes ALLY, CACC, DFS, ECPG, EEFT, ENVA, FCFS, G, GDOT, JKHY, NAVI, OMF, PLUS, PRAA, SLM, SYF, TREE and WEX. Excludes BKI which ceased trading in 2023. |
3 Source: |
4 Source: PRG proxy statements. |
5 ~8.5x FCF = |
6 Source: Aaron's Acquisition of Progressive. |
7 Source: https://ir.firstcash.com/static-files/1db4b2f0-ba58-4fee-891b-9bf5ea3308a8. |
8 Based on average of consensus estimates for FY25 and FY26 since Affirm fiscal year ends 6/30. |
9 Based on comment made by CFO Garner to |
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