Stora Enso Interim Report January-September 2025: Good progress in a challenging market environment
Q3/2025 (year-on-year)
- Sales increased by 1% to
EUR 2,283 (2,261) million, mainly due to the acquisition of Junnikkala and the consumer board line ramp-up at the Oulu site. - Adjusted EBIT decreased by 28% to
EUR 126 (175) million, driven by the ramp-up of the new line in Oulu, impacting the Q3 result negatively byEUR 45 million . Adjusted EBIT margin decreased to 5.5% (7.8%). - Operating result (IFRS) was
EUR 231 (139) million, including items affecting comparability ofEUR 117 million , and fair valuations and other non-operational items ofEUR -11 million . - Earnings per share were
EUR 0.25 (0.11) and earnings per share excl. fair valuations (FV) wereEUR 0.26 (0.10). - The fair value of the forest assets was
EUR 8.3 (8.8) billion, equivalent toEUR 10.50 per share, reflecting the impact of the forest asset divestment inSweden . - Cash flow from operations amounted to
EUR 223 (271) million, impacted by the lower profit. - The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio improved to 2.7 (3.1).
- Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest segment (LTM) was 2.8% (2.7%).
January-
- Sales were
EUR 7,072 (6,727) million. - Adjusted EBIT was
EUR 427 (478) million. - Operating result (IFRS) was
EUR 466 (372) million. - Earnings per share (EPS) were
EUR 0.42 (0.26) and EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) wasEUR 0.44 (0.25). - Cash flow from operations amounted to
EUR 560 (863) million. Cash flow after investing activities wasEUR -26 (-15) million.
Key highlights
- The divestment of approximately 175,000 hectares of forest land in
Sweden , equivalent of 12.4% ofStora Enso's Swedish forest assets, was completed in September. The enterprise value of the transaction wasSEK 9.8 billion , equivalent to approximatelyEUR 900 million . - The strategic review of the Group's remaining forest assets in
Sweden , initiated in July, is progressing. The review includes assessing a potential separation and public listing of the forest assets. - The ramp-up of the consumer board line at the Oulu site in
Finland continues, and the production volumes are gradually increasing. The line is expected to reach full capacity during 2027. - In October,
Stora Enso and theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) launched a science-based framework to enable nature positive forestry. It guides informed prioritisation of biodiversity actions, ensuring that the most urgent threats to biodiversity are addressed first. - The second instalment of dividend,
EUR 0.12 per share, was paid on 2 October.
Outlook and focus for 2025
Guidance
The ramp-up of the consumer board line at the Oulu site in
Starting in the fourth quarter, the completed divestment of the forest assets in
The Group's capital expenditure forecast for the full year of 2025 is
Fourth quarter profitability will be impacted by planned maintenance stops, which are expected to be at similar levels as in the third quarter.
Focus for 2025
- Continue proactive, systematic, and determined work across the whole Group to improve profitability, cash flow, and cost competitiveness through activities related to sourcing, operational efficiency, commercial excellence, working capital, and fixed costs.
- Continue to build a leaner and flatter organisation, sharpening the focus on renewable packaging as the core business. The new streamlined structure not only enhances customer centricity and operational efficiency through deeper integration, but also unlocks further performance potential.
- Transition to a more integrated business model across the Nordic packaging board mills to improve the entire value chain and customer-centricity.
- After successfully completing the sale of 12.4% of the Swedish forest assets, continue the strategic review of the remaining Swedish forest assets, including assessment of a potential separation and public listing.
- Ramp up production and leverage the
EUR 1 billion investment in the new packaging board line at the integrated mill in Oulu,Finland , to further strengthenStora Enso's competitive position.
Outlook from Q3/2025 to Q4/2025
Markets remain challenging, with low consumer confidence.
The direct impact of the US tariffs remains modest as
Market outlook continues weak due to suppressed end-user demand, which is leading to weakening order inflow and lower volumes particularly in the packaging businesses. Market prices remain under persistent downward pressure as supply continues to surpass demand.
Market demand for pulp remains weak, driven by ongoing market uncertainty. Market pulp prices are stable at low levels, and with demand continuing to lag. Prices are expected to stay flat or show only limited movement for the remainder of the year.
Demand in the wood products markets remains low. The construction market outlook continues to be weak, and the European construction confidence index remains negative. In addition, rising log costs in
The Forest segment continues to deliver solid financial performance. Fiber costs are expected to remain high, even though wood prices have decreased slightly.
Key figures
|
EUR million |
Q3/25 |
Q3/24 |
Change % Q3/25-Q3/24 |
Q2/25 |
Q1-Q3/25 |
Q1-Q3/24 |
2024 |
|
Sales |
2,283 |
2,261 |
1.0 % |
2,426 |
7,072 |
6,727 |
9,049 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
291 |
328 |
-11.4 % |
279 |
889 |
938 |
1,223 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
126 |
175 |
-28.2 % |
126 |
427 |
478 |
598 |
|
Adjusted EBIT margin |
5.5 % |
7.8 % |
|
5.2 % |
6.0 % |
7.1 % |
6.6 % |
|
Operating result (IFRS) |
231 |
139 |
65.8 % |
64 |
466 |
372 |
93 |
|
Result before tax (IFRS) |
202 |
98 |
105.3 % |
20 |
354 |
235 |
-118 |
|
Net result for the period (IFRS) |
201 |
84 |
138.7 % |
15 |
323 |
195 |
-183 |
|
Forest assets¹ |
8,277 |
8,758 |
-5.5 % |
8,990 |
8,277 |
8,758 |
8,894 |
|
Adjusted return on capital employed |
3.9 % |
3.7 % |
|
4.3 % |
3.9 % |
3.7 % |
4.3 % |
|
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest segment, |
2.8 % |
2.7 % |
|
3.3 % |
2.8 % |
2.7 % |
3.6 % |
|
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR |
0.26 |
0.10 |
149.8 % |
0.05 |
0.44 |
0.25 |
-0.56 |
|
EPS (basic), EUR |
0.25 |
0.11 |
125.7 % |
0.03 |
0.42 |
0.26 |
-0.17 |
|
Net debt to LTM² adjusted EBITDA ratio |
2.7 |
3.1 |
|
3.3 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
|
Average number of employees (FTE) |
19,409 |
19,364 |
0.2 % |
19,136 |
18,996 |
19,405 |
19,233 |
|
1 Total forest assets value, including leased land and Stora Enso's share of forest assets in associated companies |
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During the third quarter of 2025,
The improvement actions remained the same - driving operational efficiency, cost competitiveness, and commercial excellence across the Group. In addition, we continue to work on further focusing our portfolio on growth in our core renewable packaging business and operations supporting it.
A major milestone in the quarter was the completion of the divestment of approximately 175,000 hectares of forest land in
We also made progress on the strategic review of our remaining 1.2 million hectares of Swedish forest assets announced in
The ramp-up of the new consumer board line at our Oulu site in
Adjusted EBIT for the quarter was
Demand continued to be subdued due to low consumer confidence, and delivery volumes were relatively low, particularly in containerboard and biomaterials. Despite these challenges, we have intensified our own actions to improve and safeguard profitability, including a strengthened P&L responsibility in business areas, a leaner, more customer-focused organisation, and targeted efficiency programmes. Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio improved to 2.7 from 3.1 a year ago, reflecting the positive impact of the forest asset divestment.
Looking ahead, we will continue our systematic efforts to improve profitability and cash flow, whilst we expect market conditions to continue to be subdued and challenging. The strategic review of the Swedish forest assets and ramp-up of Oulu continue to be priorities.
Thanks to the dedication of our teams, we are now laying the foundation for a stronger, more focused company-one that is better positioned to deliver long-term value. As we reshape the company, the work being done today will define a more resilient and competitive future for
Webcast for analysts, investors, and media
During the webcast presentation, analysts and investors will also have the possibility to ask questions. To participate in the teleconference, please choose the "Teleconference" option on the homepage of the webcast. Recording of the webcast will be available shortly after the event at the same address and at storaenso.com/en/investors/interim-report.
Media representatives who wish to ask questions after the publication of the report may contact
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tel. +358 50 544 6061
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