Invesco Asia Dragon Trust Plc - IAD reports good half year results since merger with impressive outperformance and returns
LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER: 549300YM9USHRKIET173
Half-Yearly Financial Report Announcement for the Six Months to
The following text is extracted from the Half-Yearly Financial Report of the Company for the six months to
This announcement contains regulated information.
·
The first full six months since the transformational combination of
·
Over the six months to
·
The sudden pivot of American relations with
·
With a strong Investment Case and a strong Corporate Proposition, our aim is to make
Investment Objective
The Company's objective is to provide long-term capital growth and income by investing in a diversified portfolio of Asian and Australasian companies. The Company aims to achieve growth in its net asset value (`NAV') total return in excess of the Benchmark Index, the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (total return, net of withholding tax, in sterling terms).
Financial Information and Performance Statistics
The benchmark index of the Company is the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (total return, net of withholding tax, in sterling terms).
Six Months to Year ended
31 October 30 April
Total Return Statistics(1)(dividends reinvested) 2025 2025
Net asset value (`NAV') total return(2) 34.1% 2.8%
Share price total return(2) 37.2% 7.1%
Benchmark index total return(3) 31.4% 3.9%
Capital Statistics
At At
31 October 30 April
2025 2025 change %
Net assets (£'000) 954,614 729,912 30.8%
NAV per share 468.83p 356.31p 31.6%
Share price(1) 430.00p 320.00p 34.4%
Benchmark index (capital) 1,306.16 1,005.56 29.9%
Discount(2) per ordinary share (8.3)% (10.2)%
Average discount over the six months/year(1)(2) (9.2)% (11.2)%
Gearing(2):
- gross 2.6% 6.0%
- net 2.0% 5.7%
(1) Source: LSEG Data & Analytics.
(2) Alternative Performance Measures (`APM'), see pages 16 to 18 for the explanation and reconciliations of APMs. Further details are provided in the Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures in the Company's 2025 Annual Financial Report.
(3) Index returns are shown on a total return basis, with dividends reinvested net of withholding taxes.
Chairman's Statement
Highlights:
·
The first full six months since the transformational combination of
·
Over the six months to
·
The sudden pivot of American relations with
·
With a strong Investment Case and a strong Corporate Proposition, our aim is to make
Review of the six months to 31
Over the six months to
Some of the appreciation (around 2%) can be attributed to the weakness of sterling. Some can be pinned on earnings growth from the companies in the region, with 15%
(1)
forecast for the full calendar 2025. This is more than was expected six months ago, with technology earnings driven by AI capital expenditure a
particular feature. But the bulk of the explanation is in a rerating upwards of Asian markets. This is partly a reaction to Asian markets having been trading at an unusually attractive discount to global markets after fifteen years of underperformance and partly the markets becoming accustomed to
Attribution analysis shows that stock selection and country selection contributed roughly evenly to the outperformance over the six month period. Fiona and Ian analyse performance further in their Managers' Report.
In accordance with our new dividend policy to pay out 1% of prior year end unaudited NAV quarterly (i.e. 4% over a full year) we paid out dividends of 3.95p on both
For the six months to
Cumulative Total Return (dividends reinvested) to
One Three Five Ten
Year Years Years Years
Net asset value (`NAV') 29.7% 65.0% 68.7% 221.4%
Share price 34.0% 79.7% 80.7% 244.3%
Benchmark index(3) 25.6% 63.4% 36.7% 157.2%
(1) Source: Bloomberg.
(2) Source: LSEG Data & Analytics.
(3) The benchmark index of the Company is the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (total return, net of withholding tax, in sterling terms).
The Investment Case and the Corporate Proposition
Shareholders will be aware that we believe that the discount is determined by the combination of demand for Asian equity investment vehicles, the Investment Case for the Company and the Corporate Proposition that we offer. In order to stimulate more demand for the Company's shares, we aim to provide a strong Investment Case and a strong Corporate Proposition at the same time.
The Investment Case rests on accessing the attractions of Asian equity markets through the institutional expertise of
The Board has continued to review and adopt measures intended to create additional demand for the Company's shares, both from existing and new shareholders, and to reduce the discount. We have been careful to ensure that the measures chosen are in the best interests of all shareholders. The intention is that these gains will combine to make the Corporate Proposition as compelling as the Investment Case. A full explanation is in the Annual Financial Report's Chairman's Statement. In summary they include:
· The new three-yearly unconditional tender through which shareholders can redeem as many of their shares as they wish at a 4% discount to NAV every three years, the first opportunity being in 2028.
· The enhanced dividend policy, paying out approximately 1% of the Company's unaudited year-end NAV quarterly over the subsequent four quarters.
·
Helped by being one of the largest investment trusts at £955m of net assets, a blended management fee of 0.57% based on 31
· There is a strong integrated ESG approach, explained fully in the Annual Financial Report.
· We aim to keep engaging more individual shareholders and, unlike open-ended funds, offer the ability for all shareholders to meet both the Co-Portfolio Managers and the Directors every year at the annual general meeting.
· There is also the active use of gearing (or borrowings) to enhance portfolio returns, the `skin in the game' of Directors' and Managers' shareholdings and the authority granted annually by shareholders to buy back shares if necessary.
Update
From
With the Investment Case and strength of the Corporate Proposition being key to delivering the Company's objective to shareholders, we appreciate that it's important to ensure that you're aware of the thoughts and views of our Manager as well as important announcements from your Board. Whilst information is available from many different sources, I would recommend shareholders sign up for the regular email service, which will deliver insights from your Manager direct to your inbox. If you haven't already, then you can do this by focussing your smart device camera over the QR code below. This should present you with a yellow box on your camera screen with a link which once clicked, will take you to a sign-up page. Alternatively, you can sign-up for this service at the Company's website.
Outlook
Every two years the Board accompanies the Managers on a week of company visits in
There had already been during 2025 a warming of the Chinese government's attitude towards Chinese technology companies. President
Elsewhere
But the dominant economy in the region is
Chairman
Portfolio Managers' Report
Q How has the Company performed in the period under review?
A
The Company's net asset value grew by 34.1% (total return, in sterling terms) over the six months to
The strong gains made by Asian equity markets over the period have been underpinned by an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven tech upcycle and broad-based monetary/fiscal easing, while concerns over US trade policy have eased. Meanwhile, `value-up' reform momentum has been building across the region, particularly in
As ever, there has been a bifurcation in performance between different markets.
The portfolio has been well positioned for these markets, with the underweight position in
There continues to be significant valuation disparity across Asian markets, and genuine improvements in shareholder return policies continue to provide fertile ground for active stock pickers. Market returns this year have been driven by a valuation re-rating and US dollar weakness, rather than improving fundamentals. This makes it doubly important to focus on valuations and bottom-up stock selection going forward.
Q What have been the biggest contributors to relative performance?
A
Tech stocks have delivered strong gains with AI-related demand leading to severe supply-demand imbalances.
Samsung Electronics
was a key contributor as it benefitted from rising prices and increased demand, especially in high-capacity server DRAM memory chips, with expectations of robust earnings growth and margin expansion. Likewise, passive components manufacturer
Yageo
has seen a rapid rise in demand for its high
voltage tantalum capacitors, which cost
3-5x more than normal ones.
Elsewhere,
LG Chemical
was buoyed by the strength of performance of LG Energy Solutions (another beneficiary of next gen-AI datacentre demand) and signs of corporate reform as it starts to monetise its stake in that business, strengthening its own financial position.
Sands China
outperformed on signs that it was regaining market share as The Londoner (a
casino resort) fully opened in
Q And detractors?
A
Indian financials have seen share prices give back some of their recent gains amidst weaker than expected results, as loan growth has slowed. Although we've seen small pockets of deterioration in asset quality, for the
banks we hold asset quality is benign and less of a concern. Stock selection elsewhere in financials detracted, with Indonesian banks and
United Overseas Bank
in
Selected Chinese consumer stocks have also disappointed, with sentiment towards Wuliangye (baijiu), Yili (dairy products) and China Resources Beer impacted by general weakness in consumer confidence and price deflation. Meanwhile, Taiwanese miniature lens manufacturer Largan Precision delivered a positive return, but well behind that of its peers as its slight near-term growth outlook and margin pressures failed to excite.
Q Are you concerned about the lack of recovery in Chinese consumer confidence?
A
Surveys of consumer confidence continue to paint a bearish picture, and lingering concerns over the property market mean investors have tended to shy away from consumer sectors, with little in the price for a recovery. However, the feeling on the ground is markedly different. We recently visited Shanghai and found the streets to be vibrant, with plenty of people out spending. Consumption habits are evolving, but companies agile enough to adapt are well positioned to benefit. Meanwhile, in
While there have been some very strong returns from Chinese stocks this year, the valuation of many our holdings still looks attractive. Corporate sentiment is generally cautiously optimistic, suggesting room for positive earnings surprises, and we're still finding new and interesting ideas.
Q Where are you finding opportunity?
A
In
We also introduced New Oriental , a leading provider of educational services in a sector where structural growth drivers remain intact, supported by policy emphasis on quality and innovation. The company has a strong balance sheet, generates strong free cash flow, and offers attractive shareholder returns. Forward Earnings Per Share (EPS) revisions for New Oriental have improved over the past three months, and valuation appears reasonable, with recent share price weakness offering an attractive entry point, in our view.
Other recent introductions include:
Hon Hai Precision Industry
, which is successfully pivoting from smartphone assembly toward higher-growth areas such as AI server manufacturing; and
Infosys
,
Outlook
After a period of strong performance, Asian equity market valuations are no longer depressed, but they remain reasonable, and we believe there is scope for the wide discount at which they trade relative to US peers to be narrowed. Asian equities currently offer double-digit earnings growth, which is supported by a variety of drivers given the region continues to play a key role in global supply chains for AI, renewables, batteries and commodities. While
Dividends have long been an important driver of total returns in
Portfolio Managers
at
Ordinary shares unless stated otherwise
† The sector group is based on MSCI and Standard & Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard.
Market
Value % of
Company Sector† Country £'000 Portfolio
Taiwan Semiconductor Semiconductors & Taiwan 117,493 12.0
Manufacturing Semiconductor Equipment
Samsung Electronics - Technology Hardware & South Korea 47,928 4.9
ordinary shares Equipment
Samsung Electronics - 31,832 3.3
preference shares
79,760 8.2
TencentR Media & Entertainment China 75,021 7.7
HDFC Bank Banks India 43,623 4.5
AlibabaR Consumer Discretionary China 36,979 3.8
Distribution & Retail
AIA Insurance Hong Kong 32,587 3.3
KasikornbankF Banks Thailand 28,465 2.9
NetEaseR Media & Entertainment China 25,551 2.6
Yageo Technology Hardware & Taiwan 24,235 2.5
Equipment
Full Truck Alliance - Transportation China 22,804 2.3
ADS
Shriram Finance Financial Services India 22,549 2.3
China Resources Beer Food, Beverage & Tobacco Hong Kong 22,545 2.3
United Overseas Bank Banks Singapore 21,233 2.2
Grab Transportation Singapore 20,411 2.1
H World - ADR Consumer Services China 12,404 1.3
H World - ordinary 7,867 0.8
sharesR
20,271 2.1
Anglo American Materials United Kingdom 18,758 1.9
CK Asset Real Estate Management & Hong Kong 15,347 1.5
Development
Sands China Consumer Services Hong Kong 14,928 1.5
Bank Rakyat Banks Indonesia 14,805 1.5
Astra International Capital Goods Indonesia 14,327 1.5
ICICI Bank - ADR Banks India 13,173 1.3
Hyundai Mobis Automobiles & Components South Korea 12,949 1.3
ENN EnergyR Utilities China 12,644 1.3
Largan Precision Technology Hardware & Taiwan 12,624 1.3
Equipment
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance South Korea 12,242 1.3
735,324 75.2
Other Investments (35) 242,527 24.8
Total Holdings (60) 977,851 100.0
ADR/ADS: American Depositary Receipts/Shares - are certificates that represent shares in the relevant stock and are issued by a US bank. They are denominated and pay dividends in US dollars.
F:
F-Shares - shares issued by companies incorporated in
R:
Governance
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company fall into the following broad categories: Geopolitical risk, Market risk, Share price discount to NAV, Third Party Service Provider risk, Investment Management risk and Currency risk. An explanation of these risks (in
addition to emerging risks) and how they are managed is set out on pages 27 to 31 of the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended
The Board continues to be vigilant about geopolitical risks. In the view of the Board, the principal risks and uncertainties have not materially changed since the date of that report and are as applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being taken as at least twelve months after signing the financial statements for the same reasons as set out in the Viability Statement in the Company's 2025 Annual Financial Report. The Directors took into account the diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet the net current liability position of the Company as at the balance sheet date; and revenue forecasts for the forthcoming year.
Related Party Transactions
Under United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (
Directors' Responsibility Statement
In respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with the FRC's FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting;
-
the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the
- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited nor reviewed by the Company's auditor.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Chairman
Condensed Income Statement
For the six months ended For the six months ended
31 October 2025 31 October 2024
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments held - 236,153 236,153 - 12,045 12,045
at fair value
Gains on foreign exchange - 182 182 - 43 43
Income - note 2 14,307 200 14,507 4,354 67 4,421
Investment management fee (274) (821) (1,095) (231) (693) (924)
- note 3
Other expenses (804) 138 (666) (350) (2) (352)
Net return before finance 13,229 235,852 249,081 3,773 11,460 15,233
costs and taxation
Finance costs - note 3 (187) (564) (751) (39) (117) (156)
Net return on ordinary 13,042 235,288 248,330 3,734 11,343 15,077
activities before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (1,148) (2,084) (3,232) (335) (427) (762)
- note 4
Net return on ordinary
activities after taxation 11,894 233,204 245,098 3,399 10,916 14,315
for the financial period
Net return per ordinary
share:
Basic 5.83p 114.35p 120.18p 5.19p 16.66p 21.85p
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue 203,940,87 65,512,581
during the period
The total columns of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss account, prepared in accordance with
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
Capital
Share Share Redemption Special Capital Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the six months
ended 31 October
2025
At 30 April 2025 21,762 530,091 5,624 19,549 146,245 6,641 729,912
Net return on
ordinary - - - - 233,204 11,894 245,098
activities
Dividends paid - - - - - (9,454) (6,641) (16,095)
note 5
Cancellation of
the share premium - (530,091) - 530,091 - - -
account(1)
Shares bought back
and held in - - - (4,301) - - (4,301)
treasury
At 31 October 2025 21,762 - 5,624 545,339 369,995 11,894 954,614
For the six months
ended 31 October
2024
At 30 April 2024 7,500 - 5,624 31,912 191,364 1,866 238,266
Net return on
ordinary - - - - 10,916 3,399 14,315
activities
Shares bought back
and held in - - - (3,304) - - (3,304)
treasury
At 31 October 2024 7,500 - 5,624 28,608 202,280 5,265 249,277
(1)
Following approval by shareholders at the Company's Annual General Meeting on
Condensed Balance Sheet
Registered Number 3011768
At 31 October At 30 April
2025 2025
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 977,851 772,229
- note 7
Current assets
Amounts due from brokers 6,793 -
Overseas withholding tax recoverable 332 205
VAT recoverable 31 17
Prepayments and accrued income 506 2,401
Cash and cash equivalents 2,302 2,400
9,964 5,023
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank facility (25,138) (43,923)
Amounts due to brokers (2,576) -
Share buybacks awaiting settlement (1) (7)
Accruals (1,064) (979)
(28,779) (44,909)
Net current liabilities (18,815) (39,886)
Total assets less current liabilities 959,036 732,343
Provision for deferred Indian capital gains tax (4,422) (2,431)
Net assets 954,614 729,912
Capital and reserves
Share capital 21,762 21,762
Other reserves:
Share premium - 530,091
Capital redemption reserve 5,624 5,624
Special reserve 545,339 19,549
Capital reserve 369,995 146,245
Revenue reserve 11,894 6,641
Total shareholders' funds 954,614 729,912
Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic 468.83p 356.31p
Number of 10p ordinary shares in issue at the period 203,618,151 204,853,151
end - note 6
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Chairman
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
1. Accounting Policies
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law (
The accounting policies applied to these condensed financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Company's 2025 Annual Financial Report.
2. Income
Six months to Six months to
31 October 31 October
2025 2024
£'000 £'000
Income from investments:
UK dividends 39 73
Overseas dividends - ordinary 13,431 4,157
Overseas dividends - special 796 99
Scrip dividends - 13
Deposit interest 41 12
Total income 14,307 4,354
Special dividends of £200,000 were recognised in capital during the period (2024: £67,000).
3. Management Fee, Performance Fees and Finance Costs
Investment management fee and finance costs on any borrowings are charged 75% to capital and 25% to revenue. Prior to the asset acquisition of
· 0.75% on the first £125 million of the Net Asset Value;
· 0.60% above £125 million and up to £450 million of the Net Asset Value; and
· 0.50% on the Net Asset Value in excess of £450 million.
Investment management fee for the period ended
4. Taxation and Investment Trust Status
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company such that the conditions for approval as an investment trust company are satisfied. As such, the Company has not provided any
5. Dividends paid on Ordinary Shares
As noted in the Chairman's Statement, a first interim dividend of 3.95p per share was paid on
In accordance with accounting standards, dividends payable after the period end have not been recognised as a liability.
6. Share Capital, including Movements
Share capital represents the total number of shares in issue, including treasury shares.
(a) Ordinary Shares of 10p each
Six months to Year to
31 October 30 April
2025 2025
Number of ordinary shares in issue:
Brought forward 204,853,151 65,908,287
Shares issued as a result of combination with Asia - 142,619,864
Dragon Trust plc
Shares bought back into treasury (1,235,000) (3,675,000)
Carried forward 203,618,151 204,853,151
(b) Treasury Shares
Six months to Year to
31 October 30 April
2025 2025
Number of treasury shares held:
Brought forward 12,766,594 9,091,594
Shares bought back into treasury 1,235,000 3,675,000
Carried forward 14,001,594 12,766,594
Total ordinary shares 217,619,745 217,619,745
During the period the Company has bought back, into treasury, 1,235,000 ordinary shares at a total cost of £4,301,000 (
Subsequent to the period end
7. Classification Under Fair Value Hierarchy
FRS 102 sets out three fair value levels. These are:
Level 1 - The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.
The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the period end is as follows:
31 October 30 April
2025 2025
£'000 £'000
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or
loss:
Level 1 945,943 743,688
Level 2 31,908 28,507
Level 3 - 34
Total for financial assets 977,851 772,229
The Level 2 investment consists of two holdings: (i) Kasikornbank valued at £28,465,000; and (ii)
No Level 3 investments were held at
8. Status of Half-Yearly Financial Report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended
By order of the Board
Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures
Glossary of Terms
(Discount)/Premium
Discount is a measure of the amount by which the mid-market price of an investment company share is lower than the underlying net asset value (NAV) of that share. Conversely, Premium is a measure of the amount by which the mid-market price of an investment company share is higher than the underlying net asset value of that share. In this interim financial report the discount is expressed as a percentage of the net asset value per share and is calculated according to the formula set out on the next page. If the shares are trading at a premium the result of the calculation will be positive and if they are trading at a discount it will be negative.
Gearing
The gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings that a company has invested. This figure indicates the extra amount by which net assets, or shareholders' funds, would be expected to move if the value of a company's investments were to rise or fall. A positive percentage indicates the extent to which net assets are geared; a nil gearing percentage, or `nil', shows a company is ungeared. A negative percentage indicates that a company is not fully invested and is holding net cash as described in the Alternative Performance Measures section below.
Leverage
Leverage, for the purposes of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (`AIFMD'), is not synonymous with gearing as defined above. In addition to borrowings, it encompasses anything that increases the Company's exposure, including foreign currency and exposure gained through derivatives. Leverage expresses the Company's exposure as a ratio of the Company's net asset value. Accordingly, if a Company's exposure was equal to its net assets it would have leverage of 100%. Two methods of calculating such exposure are set out in the AIFMD, gross and commitment. Under the gross method, exposure represents the aggregate of all the Company's exposures other than cash balances held in base currency and without any offsetting. The commitment method takes into account hedging and other netting arrangements designed to limit risk, offsetting them against the underlying exposure.
Net Asset Value (`NAV')
Also described as shareholders' funds, the NAV is the value of total assets less liabilities. The NAV per share is calculated by dividing the net asset value by the number of ordinary shares in issue. The number of ordinary shares for this purpose excludes those ordinary shares held in treasury.
Portfolio Beta
The portfolio beta is a measure of the portfolio's sensitivity to market movements. The beta of the market is 1.00 by definition. A beta of 1.10 shows that the portfolio would be expected to perform 10% better than its benchmark index in rising markets and 10% worse in falling markets, assuming all other factors remain constant. Conversely, a beta of 0.90 indicates that the portfolio would be expected to perform 10% worse than the benchmark index during rising markets and 10% better during falling markets. The beta of the Company's portfolio was 0.96 as at
Return
The return generated in a period from the investments including the increase and decrease in the value of investments over time and the income received.
Capital Return
Reflects the return on NAV, from the increase and decrease in the value of investments, but excluding any dividends reinvested.
Total Return
Total return is the theoretical return to shareholders that measures the combined effect of any dividends paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price or NAV. In this half-yearly financial report these return figures have been sourced from LSEG Data & Analytics who calculate returns on an industry comparative basis. The figures calculated below are six month and one year total returns, however the same calculation would be used for three, five and ten year total returns where quoted in this report, taking the respective Net Asset Values and Share Prices period for the opening and closing periods and adding the impact of dividend reinvestments for the relevant periods.
NAV Total Return
Total return on net asset value per share, assuming dividends paid by the Company were reinvested into the shares of the Company at the NAV per share at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.
Share Price Total Return
Total return to shareholders, on a mid-market price basis, assuming all dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the shares of the Company at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.
Benchmark Total Return
The benchmark of the Company is the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (total return, net of withholding tax, in sterling terms). Total return on the benchmark is on a mid-market value basis, assuming all dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the shares of the underlying companies at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.
Alternative Performance Measures
An APM is a measure of performance or financial position that is not defined in applicable accounting standards and cannot be directly derived from the financial statements. The calculations shown in the corresponding tables are for the six months ended
(Discount)/Premium (APM)
At 31 October At 30 April
Page 2025 2025
Share price 1 a 430.00p 320.00p
Net asset value per share 12 b 468.83p 356.31p
Discount c = (a-b)/b (8.3)% (10.2)%
The average discount for the period/year is the arithmetic average, over a period/year, of the daily discount calculated on the same basis as shown above.
Gross Gearing (APM)
This reflects the amount of gross borrowings in use by a company and takes no account of any cash balances. It is based on gross borrowings as a percentage of net assets. As at
At 31 October At 30 April
2025 2025
Page £'000 £'000
Bank facility 12 25,138 43,923
Gross borrowings a 25,138 43,923
Net asset value 12 b 954,614 729,912
Gross gearing c = a/b 2.6% 6.0%
Net gearing reflects the amount of net borrowings invested, i.e. borrowings less cash and cash equivalents (including investments in money market funds). It is based on net borrowings as a percentage of net assets. Net cash reflects the net exposure to cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of net assets, after any offset against total borrowings.
At 31 October At 30 April
2025 2025
Page £'000 £'000
Bank facility 12 25,138 43,923
Less: cash and cash equivalents 12 (2,302) (2,400)
Less: Invesco Liquidity Fund - US Dollar (3,443) -
(money market fund)
Net borrowings a 19,393 41,523
Net asset value 12 b 954,614 729,912
Net gearing c = a/b 2.0% 5.7%
Total Return (APM)
Net Asset Share
Six Months Ended 31 October 2025 Page Value Price
As at 31 October 2025 1 468.83p 430.00p
As at 30 April 2025 1 356.31p 320.00p
Change in period a 31.6% 34.4%
Impact of dividend reinvestments(1) b 2.5% 2.8%
Total return for the period c = a+b 34.1% 37.2%
Net Asset Share
Year Ended at 30 April 2025 Page Value Price
As at 30 April 2025 1 356.31p 320.00p
As at 30 April 2024 361.51p 313.00p
Change in period a -1.4% 2.2%
Impact of dividend reinvestments(1) b 4.2% 4.9%
Total return for the period c = a+b 2.8% 7.1%
(1)
Total dividends paid during the six months to