What Small Businesses Tell Us About the Economy That Wall Street Can't
By bringing digital small businesses into the picture for the first time, the research shows how entrepreneurship can act as an early barometer of national economic health, complementing rather than replacing established measures. The findings come at a time when financial markets, jobs data, and on the ground, perceptions often tell different stories.
What Small Street Is Showing Today
In the fourth quarter of 2025, GoDaddy's Participation Index rose compared to Q4 2024, signalling renewed growth in digital small business activity nationally. Historically, increases in the index have preceded stronger payroll employment growth and declines in unemployment within three to four quarters. The latest reading points to economic conditions consistent with improving job growth in the months ahead.
The report, "What Small Businesses Tell Us About the Economy That Wall Street Can't" introduces "
Key findings include:
- Small business indicators have a stronger relationship to economic conditions such as GDP growth, payroll employment growth and declines in unemployment than stock market returns.
- Indicators tied to entrepreneurial activity reflect changes in economic conditions earlier than traditional labor market data.
- Digital small business creation identifies new business formation earlier than government datasets.
Looking across decades of national data, the analysis reconfirms that stock market returns are statistically linked to economic outcomes, but the relationships are relatively modest. By comparison, small business indicators, specifically the creation of new businesses frequently with a physical location, show two to five times stronger relationships with real economic conditions.
A 1% increase in small business births is associated with roughly 0.18% higher growth in GDP, 0.16% higher payroll employment growth, and a 0.15 percentage point decline in unemployment.
The research also finds that changes in small business activity tend to appear earlier than traditional labor market data. Increases in new business formation are associated with higher payroll employment roughly three quarters later and lower unemployment about four quarters (a whole year) later, suggesting entrepreneurial activity captures shifts in local economic conditions before they are fully reflected in official statistics.
GoDaddy's
"As traditional economic indicators are often delayed or limited in scope, this research shows why small business activity, particularly digital-first entrepreneurship, deserves greater attention in economic analysis," said
"
"Different indicators capture different parts of the economy. What this analysis shows is that early-stage small business activity captures dimensions of local economic change that equity markets alone cannot."
Leading economists agree the analysis provides needed insight on where growth, innovation and job creation are headed.
"This report is an important contribution to how we understand the real economy because it shines a spotlight on where
The researchers emphasize that the findings do not imply causation and are not intended to predict future economic outcomes. Instead, the analysis shows that stock market performance by itself provides an incomplete picture of how economic conditions are experienced, particularly around jobs and opportunity.
The introduction of
The full report is available at research.godaddy/wallstreet
About GoDaddy
GoDaddy, the world's largest domain name registrar, helps millions of entrepreneurs globally start, grow, and scale their businesses. People come to GoDaddy to name their idea, build a website and logo, sell their products and services and accept payments. GoDaddy Airo®, the company's AI-powered experience, makes growing a small business faster and easier by helping them to get their idea online in minutes, drive traffic and boost sales. GoDaddy's expert guides are available 24/7 to provide assistance. To learn more about the company, visit www.GoDaddy.com.
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