Spire Global Demonstrates Single-Satellite RF Geolocation Capability
On-orbit demonstration successfully identifies and geolocates S- and X-band radio frequency signal sources
Traditionally, RF geolocation relies on multiple satellites operating together to determine the origin of a signal. Spire’s single-satellite RF geolocation capability expands the company’s RF sensing capabilities by enabling the identification and geolocation of higher-frequency emitters, including S- and X-band signals, using sensors onboard a single satellite.
The satellite launched in late 2025 aboard SpaceX’s Bandwagon-4 mission and was co-funded by the
“Understanding activity across the radio frequency spectrum is increasingly critical for modern defense and security operations,” said
“Single-satellite RF geolocation allows us to expand the range of signals we can detect from space while improving the efficiency of how those capabilities are deployed,” said
Through its defense-grade, space-based RF intelligence platform, Spire enables customers to detect and act on critical signal activity anywhere on Earth. Spire’s RF geolocation capabilities now span multiple bands across the RF spectrum, including VHF, UHF, GNSS L-band, S-band, and X-band, providing precise emitter latitude and longitude locations along with associated signal characteristics. These data products are designed to integrate seamlessly into existing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) workflows, enabling enhanced monitoring, analysis, and decision-making.
Learn more about Spire’s RF detection and geolocation.
About
Spire (NYSE: SPIR) is a global provider of space-based data, analytics and space services, offering unique datasets and powerful insights about Earth so that organizations can make decisions with confidence in a rapidly changing world. Spire builds, owns, and operates a fully deployed satellite constellation that observes the Earth in real time using radio frequency technology. The data acquired by Spire’s satellites provides global weather intelligence, ship and plane movements, and spoofing and jamming detection to better predict how their patterns impact economies, global security, business operations and the environment. Spire also offers Space as a Service solutions that empower customers to leverage its established infrastructure to put their business in space. Spire has offices across the
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