Hadron Energy Submits Principal Design Criteria Whitepaper to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Marking Pivotal Licensing Milestone for Halo Microreactor
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Submission Advances Formal 10 CFR Part 52 Licensing Pathway for 10 MWe Passive Safety Reactor Ahead of Company’s Planned Public Listing
The submission follows a productive pre-application meeting with NRC Staff on
A Licensing Strategy Built on Proven Regulatory Foundations
Hadron has selected 10 CFR Part 52 as its licensing pathway, which provides a combined COL process specifically designed for new reactor builds. Part 52 builds on the foundational regulatory principles established under Part 50 while offering a streamlined, design-oriented framework that resolves key licensing questions before construction begins. This approach reduces late-stage regulatory risk and aligns with the Halo MMR’s standardized deployment model.
Hadron's PDC approach is grounded in well-established NRC regulatory precedent for integral pressurized water reactor (iPWR) designs that rely on inherent passive safety rather than active engineered systems. The NRC has previously approved exemptions from certain General Design Criteria for this class of reactor, recognizing that prescriptive requirements designed for large active-safety plants are unnecessary — and in some cases inapplicable — when the underlying safety functions are achieved through passive physics alone. Building on this established regulatory precedent and favorable NRC feedback during early engagement, Hadron is well-positioned to demonstrate compliance with applicable regulatory requirements and rigorous safety standards.
The PDC White Paper addresses nine General Design Criteria (GDC) exemption areas, including
The Halo MMR: A New Standard in Passive Nuclear Safety
The Halo MMR is a 10 MWe integral pressurized water reactor (iPWR) of the “reactor-in-a-pool” configuration. The reactor core, steam generators, pressurizer, and all primary coolants are housed within a single integral reactor pressure vessel (RPV), enclosed within a close-fitting cylindrical containment vessel (CV). Both are partially submerged in a dedicated, below-grade, stainless-steel-lined flooded pool that serves as the module’s passive ultimate heat sink. The entire system is factory-fabricated and semi-truck transportable.
The Halo MMR’s safety philosophy centers on passive systems requiring no electrical power, no operator action, and no external water sources to achieve and maintain safe shutdown. Its key safety features include:
Passive Emergency Core Cooling (ECCS): Two independent vent paths automatically cool the core via gravity-driven natural circulation, satisfying single-failure requirements without pumps, diesel generators, or operator action.
Passive Containment Heat Removal: Decay heat transfers passively from the RPV through the containment vessel to the surrounding reactor pool by using conduction and convection needing no power or active components.
Elimination of Large-Break LOCA from the Design Basis: The integral design removes large-bore primary coolant piping eliminating the potential for large-break loss-of-coolant accidents.
10-Year Once-Through Fuel Cycle: Operating on Low-Enriched Uranium Plus (LEU+) fuel at no more than 8.0 wt% U-235, the Halo MMR is designed for a 10-year fuel cycle, minimizing operational complexity and long-term fuel costs.
The Halo MMR’s thermal output produces lower decay heat loads, smaller fission product inventories, and reduced source terms, all of which enhance safety margins relative to larger light-water reactor designs and strengthen the technical basis for the proposed PDC exemptions.
Accelerating Momentum Ahead of Public Listing
The NRC submission arrives amid an accelerating period of technical and commercial progress for Hadron. The
Hadron continues to accelerate on multiple fronts — advancing critical subsystem partnerships while simultaneously laying the regulatory foundation for commercial deployment — positioning the Company to lead the next generation of nuclear energy in
“Submitting the PDC White Paper to the NRC is the most consequential technical milestone in Hadron’s history. We have defined the regulatory framework for the Halo MMR, grounded in established NRC regulatory pathways, and earned early favorable feedback on the planned licensing path from NRC Staff through our pre-application engagement. The combination of our fully passive design, our proven licensing strategy, and our growing commercial pipeline puts Hadron in a position of real strength as we approach the public markets,” stated
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Hadron is a pioneer in MMR technology. Designed to deliver 10 MWe of power, Hadron’s MMR will be smaller, more cost-effective, and faster to deploy than other proposed MMR power solutions. The revolutionary design of Hadron’s MMR allows its reactor vessel, core, and containment shell to be truck transportable from a central manufacturing facility, providing a versatile deployment model for end users. Whether powering an artificial intelligence data center, remote community, or an industrial hub, Hadron’s MMR is expected to provide a reliable, safe and scalable nuclear energy solution.
For more information, please visit https://www.hadronenergy.com/
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes certain statements that may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about future events or Hadron’s or GigCapital7’s future financial or operating performance. For example, statements regarding the regulatory pathway for the Halo MMR and potential licensure by the NRC; the outcome of Hadron’s regulatory submissions; the development and translation into an operational reactor of the Hadron Halo MMR, and its subsequent construction and performance, including with respect to quality control and safety; Hadron’s anticipated growth and other metrics; the anticipated future demand of energy; the future demand and commercialization of the Hadron Halo MMR; potential relationships or engagements; and statements regarding the benefits of the business combination between the parties and the anticipated timing of the completion of the business combination are all forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “strive,” “budget,” “forecast,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negatives of these terms or variations thereof or similar terminology.
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If any of these risks materialize or Hadron’s assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that Hadron or GigCapital7 do not presently know or currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Hadron or GigCapital7 reflect the expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views of Hadron and GigCapital7 and speak only as of the date they are made. Neither Hadron nor GigCapital7 undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in their respective expectations with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Hadron’s or GigCapital7’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
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