KILLAM APARTMENT REIT ANNOUNCES Q1-2026 OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
"In the first quarter of 2026, Killam's portfolio continued to demonstrate its resilience and the benefit of geographic diversification. We achieved NOI [net operating income] growth of 4.0% in our same property apartment portfolio, primarily due to the strength of our
"Capital allocation remains a core focus, and we have prioritized unit repurchases through our NCIB [Normal Course Issuer Bid] program. In Q1, we deployed more than
"We are also pleased to announce that Brightwood, our newest development in
Q1-2026 Financial & Operating Highlights
- Reported net income of
$50.3 million , compared to$101.9 million in Q1-2025. The decrease in net income is primarily driven by lower fair value gains on investment properties of$14.9 million in Q1-2026 compared to$70.2 million in Q1-2025. - Generated NOI of
$62.0 million , a 5.1% increase from$59.0 million in Q1-2025. - Achieved a 3.6% increase in consolidated same property revenue compared to Q1-2025, and generated 3.9% consolidated same property NOI growth compared to Q1-2025.1
- Earned funds from operations (FFO) per unit of
$0.28 , consistent with$0.28 earned in Q1-2025.2 - Earned adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per unit of
$0.24 , a 4.3% increase from$0.23 in Q1-20253, and improved the rolling 12-month AFFO payout ratio by 200 basis points (bps) to 68%, from 70% in Q1-2025.2 - Same property apartment occupancy remained healthy in Q1-2026 at 97.0%, compared to 97.4% in Q1-2025.1 Occupancy within Killam's same property apartment portfolio dipped in January to 96.7% but improved throughout the quarter, ending at 97.3% in March.
- Ended the quarter with debt as a percentage of total assets of 42.2% and debt to normalized EBITDA of 9.71x.4
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(1) Same property revenue, same property NOI, and same property apartment occupancy are supplementary financial measures. An explanation of the composition of these measures can be found under "Supplementary Financial Measures." Occupancy represents actual residential rental revenue, net of vacancy, as a percentage of gross potential residential rent. |
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(2) FFO and AFFO, and applicable per unit amounts and payout ratios, are not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and do not have a standardized meaning according to IFRS; therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. For information regarding non-IFRS measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measure, if applicable, see "Non-IFRS Measures." |
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(3) The maintenance capital expenditures used to calculate AFFO per unit and AFFO payout ratio for the three months ended |
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(4) Debt to normalized adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-IFRS ratio. An explanation of the composition of this measure can be found under the heading "Non-IFRS Ratios." Total debt as a percentage of total assets is a capital management financial measure. An explanation of the composition of this measure can be found under the heading "Capital Management Financial Measure." |
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Three months ended |
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(000s) |
2026 |
2025 |
Change |
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Property revenue |
|
|
3.9 % |
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Net operating income |
|
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5.1 % |
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Net income |
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(50.7) % |
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FFO (1) |
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3.0 % |
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FFO per unit (diluted) (1) |
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-- % |
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AFFO (1)(2) |
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3.8 % |
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AFFO per unit (diluted) (1)(2) |
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4.3 % |
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AFFO payout ratio – diluted (1)(2) |
76 % |
78 % |
(200) bps |
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AFFO payout ratio – rolling 12 months (1)(2) |
68 % |
70 % |
(200) bps |
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Same property apartment occupancy (3) |
97.0 % |
97.4 % |
(40) bps |
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Same property revenue growth (3) |
3.6 % |
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Same property NOI growth (3) |
3.9 % |
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(1) FFO, FFO per unit, AFFO, AFFO per unit, and AFFO payout ratio are non-IFRS measures. A reconciliation from net income to FFO and a reconciliation from FFO to AFFO can be found under the heading "Non-IFRS Reconciliation." |
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(2) The maintenance capital expenditures used to calculate AFFO and AFFO payout ratio for the three months ended |
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(3) Same property apartment occupancy, same property revenue, and same property NOI are supplementary financial measures. An explanation of the composition of these measures can be found under the heading "Supplementary Financial Measures." |
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Debt Metrics as at |
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Change |
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Total debt as a percentage of total assets (1) |
42.2 % |
41.9 % |
30 bps |
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Weighted average mortgage interest rate |
3.60 % |
3.58 % |
2 bps |
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Weighted average years to debt maturity |
3.9 |
3.6 |
0.3 years |
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Interest coverage ratio (1) |
2.90x |
2.93x |
(1.0) % |
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Debt to normalized EBITDA (1) |
9.71x |
9.66x |
0.5 % |
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(1) Interest coverage ratio and debt to normalized EBITDA are non-IFRS ratios. An explanation of the composition of these measures can be found under the heading "Non-IFRS Ratios." Total debt as a percentage of total assets is a capital management financial measure. An explanation of the composition of this measure can be found under the heading "Capital Management Financial Measure." |
Summary of Q1-2026 Results and Operations
Achieved Same Property NOI Growth of 3.9%
Killam delivered same property NOI growth of 3.9% during the quarter, driven by a 3.6% increase in same property revenue. Revenue growth reflected a 4.0% year-over-year increase in same property apartment rental rates and higher ancillary revenue, partially offset by a 40 bps decline in same property occupancy to 97.0% compared to Q1-2025. Occupancy within Killam's same property apartment portfolio dipped in January to 96.7% but improved throughout the quarter, ending at 97.3% in March.
The weighted average rental rate increase on units that renewed and turned during the quarter was 3.6%, compared to a combined 5.1% increase in Q1-2025. This quarter's combined increased was comprised of a 5.0% increase on unit turnovers and a 3.2% increase on renewals. Rental incentives as a percentage of revenue increased by 30 bps year-over-year; however, they continued to represent a small portion of revenue, totalling less than 0.9% of same property apartment revenue in Q1-2026 (Q1-2025 – less than 0.6%).
Total same property operating expenses increased 3.2% in the quarter. Same property tax expense rose 5.0%, reflecting higher assessments and mill rate increases across the portfolio. Same property general operating expenses increased by 5.6%, primarily due to higher wage costs resulting from the timing of new hires compared to Q1-2025, as well as the timing of preventative maintenance costs. These increases were partially offset by a 2.3% decrease in same property utility and fuel costs, which were driven by lower natural gas costs related to the removal of the consumer carbon tax and lower commodity pricing in
Generated AFFO per Unit Growth of 4.3%
During Q1-2026, Killam generated FFO growth of 3.0% and AFFO growth of 3.8% compared to Q1-2025. FFO per unit (diluted) was
NCIB Activity and Suspension of Dividend Reinvestment Plan
During the first quarter of 2026, Killam increased its NCIB activity, repurchasing 400,601 Trust Units for cancellation at a weighted average purchase price of
Earned Net Income of
In Q1-2026, Killam earned net income of
Developments Contribute to FFO Growth
The Carrick, Killam's 139‑unit development in
Update to Strategic Targets
Following a strong first quarter, Killam has increased both its same property apartment NOI and revenue growth targets to exceed 3.5% (previously, both 3.0%) and its same property consolidated NOI growth target to exceed 2.5% (previously 2.0%). As previously announced, Killam has increased its target for dispositions of non-core assets to up to
Results Conference Call
Management will host a webcast and conference call to discuss these results and current business initiatives on
The dial-in numbers for the conference call are as follows:
Overseas or local (
Profile
Non-IFRS Measures
Management believes the following non-IFRS financial measures, ratios and supplementary information are relevant measures of the ability of Killam to earn revenue and to evaluate Killam's financial performance. Non-IFRS measures should not be construed as alternatives to net income or cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with IFRS, or as indicators of Killam's performance or the sustainability of Killam's distributions. These measures do not have standardized meanings under IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other publicly traded organizations.
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
- FFO is a non-IFRS financial measure of operating performance widely used by the Canadian real estate industry based on the definition set forth by REALPAC. FFO, and applicable per unit amounts, are calculated by Killam as net income adjusted for fair value gains (losses), interest expense on Exchangeable Units, gains (losses) on disposition, internal commercial leasing costs, depreciation on an owner-occupied building, and land lease adjustments. FFO is calculated in accordance with the REALPAC definition. A reconciliation between net income and FFO is included below.
- AFFO is a non-IFRS financial measure of operating performance widely used by the Canadian real estate industry based on the definition set forth by REALPAC. AFFO, and applicable per unit amounts and payout ratios, are calculated by Killam as FFO less an allowance for maintenance capital expenditures (capex) (a three-year rolling historical average capital investment to maintain and sustain Killam's properties), internal and external commercial leasing costs and commercial straight-line rents. AFFO is calculated in accordance with the REALPAC definition. Management considers AFFO an earnings metric. A reconciliation from FFO to AFFO is included below.
- Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (adjusted EBITDA) is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated by Killam as net income before fair value adjustments, gains (losses) on disposition, financing costs, restructuring costs, and depreciation. A reconciliation between net income and adjusted EBITDA is included below.
- Normalized adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated by Killam as adjusted EBITDA that has been normalized for a full year of stabilized earnings from recently completed acquisitions, dispositions and developments, on a forward-looking basis. In addition, adjustments have been made to eliminate earnings associated with properties sold in the last 12 months. A reconciliation between adjusted EBITDA and normalized adjusted EBITDA is included below.
- Net debt is a non-IFRS measure used by Management in the computation of debt to normalized adjusted EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as the sum of all interest-bearing debt, being mortgages and loans payable, credit facilities and construction loans, reduced by the cash balances at the end of the period. The most directly comparable IFRS measure to net debt is debt. A reconciliation is included below.
Non-IFRS Ratios
- Interest coverage is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by mortgage, loan and construction loan interest and interest on credit facilities.
- Per unit calculations are calculated using the applicable non-IFRS financial measures noted above, i.e. FFO and AFFO, divided by the diluted number of units outstanding at the end of the relevant period.
- Payout ratios are calculated using the distribution rate for the applicable period divided by the applicable per unit amount, i.e. AFFO per unit.
- Debt to normalized adjusted EBITDA is calculated by dividing net debt by normalized adjusted EBITDA.
Supplementary Financial Measures
- Same property NOI is a supplementary financial measure defined as NOI for stabilized properties that Killam has owned for equivalent periods in 2026 and 2025. Same property revenue is a supplementary financial measure defined as revenue for stabilized properties that Killam has owned for equivalent periods in 2026 and 2025. Same property results represent 97.1% of the fair value of Killam's investment property portfolio as at
March 31, 2026 . Excluded from same property results in 2026 are acquisitions, dispositions and developments completed in 2025 and 2026. - Same property apartment occupancy is a supplemental financial measure defined as actual residential rental revenue, net of vacancy, as a percentage of gross potential residential rent for stabilized properties that Killam has owned for equivalent periods in 2026 and 2025.
Capital Management Financial Measure
- Total debt as a percentage of total assets is a capital management financial measure and is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets, excluding right-of-use assets. This measure is reconciled in note 21 of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Non-IFRS Reconciliation (in thousands, except per unit amounts)
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Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO |
Three months ended |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Net income |
|
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Fair value adjustments |
(15,641) |
(68,537) |
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Internal commercial leasing costs |
100 |
75 |
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Interest expense on Exchangeable Units (1) |
494 |
702 |
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Loss on disposition |
22 |
67 |
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Depreciation on owner-occupied building |
23 |
24 |
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Land lease adjustment |
(10) |
(2) |
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FFO |
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FFO per unit – diluted |
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(1) Exchangeable Units are Class B limited partnership units of |
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Reconciliation of FFO to AFFO |
Three months ended |
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2026 |
2025 |
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FFO |
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Maintenance capital expenditures (1) |
(5,594) |
(5,691) |
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Commercial straight-line rent adjustment |
(6) |
(19) |
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Internal and external commercial leasing costs |
(85) |
(49) |
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AFFO |
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AFFO per unit – diluted |
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AFFO payout ratio – diluted |
76 % |
78 % |
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AFFO payout ratio – rolling 12 months (2) |
68 % |
70 % |
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Weighted average number of units – diluted (000s) |
125,257 |
123,967 |
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(1) The maintenance capital expenditures for the three months ended |
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(2) Based on Killam's annual distribution of $0.72000 for the 12-month period ended |
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Normalized Adjusted EBITDA |
Twelve months ended, |
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% Change |
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Net loss (income) |
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(175.6) % |
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Financing costs |
86,305 |
84,451 |
2.2 % |
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Depreciation |
1,015 |
1,017 |
(0.2) % |
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Loss on disposition |
2,478 |
2,523 |
(1.8) % |
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Restructuring costs |
466 |
466 |
-- % |
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Fair value adjustment on unit-based compensation |
(1,222) |
(941) |
29.9 % |
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Fair value adjustment on Exchangeable Units |
(4,249) |
(2,075) |
104.8 % |
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Fair value adjustment on investment properties |
175,819 |
120,467 |
45.9 % |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
238,377 |
235,320 |
1.3 % |
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Normalizing adjustment (1) |
2,661 |
1,961 |
35.7 % |
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Normalized adjusted EBITDA |
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1.6 % |
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Total interest-bearing debt |
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2.1 % |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
(9,323) |
(9,876) |
(5.6) % |
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Net debt |
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2.2 % |
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Debt to normalized adjusted EBITDA |
9.71x |
9.66x |
0.5 % |
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(1) |
Killam's normalizing adjustment includes NOI adjustments for recently completed acquisitions, dispositions and developments to account for the difference between NOI booked in the period and stabilized NOI over the next 12 months. |
For information, please contact:
Senior Manager, Investor Relations
chawksworth@killamREIT.com
(902) 442-5322
Note:
Certain statements in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "commit," "estimate," "potential," "continue," "remain," "forecast," "opportunity," "future", "proposed" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, and by discussions of strategies that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements regarding: Killam's strategy; Killam's same property apartment NOI and revenue growth and the timing thereof; Killam's same property consolidated NOI growth and the timing thereof; the amount, nature and timing of Killam's dispositions; the use of proceeds from Killam's dispositions; repurchases under Killam's NCIB; expected occupancy rates of Killam's properties; Killam's ability to achieve its development and other targets and the timing thereof; Killam's commitment to its capital recycling program; the amount, timing and consideration for or proceeds of Killam's future acquisitions and dispositions, as applicable; and Killam's priorities.
Readers should be aware that these forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied, or those suggested by any forward-looking statements, including: the effects and duration of local, international and global events, any government responses thereto and the effectiveness of measures intended to mitigate any impacts thereof; competition; government legislation and the interpretation and enforcement thereof; litigation to which Killam may be subject; global, national and regional economic conditions (including interest rates and inflation); the availability of capital to fund further investments in Killam's business; Killam's ability to refinance its existing debt; and other factors identified under the "Risk Factors" section of Killam's most recently filed annual information form, under the "Risks and Uncertainties" of Killam's most recently filed MD&A, and in other documents Killam files from time to time with securities regulatory authorities in
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