ICE Mortgage Monitor: April Home Prices Posted Strongest Monthly Gain in Nearly Two Years
Lower rates and improved affordability earlier in the year supported price gains across 90% of markets
“Home price growth accelerated in April as softer interest rates raised the ceiling on borrower affordability,” said
Key findings from the May Mortgage Monitor include:
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Home prices post firmest monthly gain in two years
The ICE Home Price Index showed home prices rose 0.32% in April on a seasonally adjusted basis, equivalent to a 3.9% seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR). The gain marks the strongest monthly increase since mid-2024 and signals strengthening price momentum heading into the spring market. Annual home price growth accelerated to 0.9% in April.
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Home price recovery broadens nationally, but regional divide sharpens
Ninety percent of markets saw home prices rise on a seasonally adjusted basis in April — also the largest share in nearly two years — with 70 of the 100 largest markets posted year-over-year (YoY) gains. The Northeast continued to lead appreciation, accounting for seven of the eight fastest-appreciating markets. All 30 markets posting YoY declines were localized in the South and West.
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First-time homebuyers accounted for highest share of mortgaged purchases since mid-2020
First-time homebuyers accounted for more than half of all purchase loans closed in March — the highest share sinceJune 2020 — supported by improved affordability earlier in the year and insulation from the rate lock-in effect constraining existing homeowners. Roughly two-thirds of FHA andVA loans went to first-time buyers, matching a five-year high.
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Q1 refinance lending hit a four-year high
First-lien refinances totaling$242 billion closed in Q1 2026 — more than doubling YoY and marking the strongest quarterly total since early 2022. Refinances accounted for nearly 44% of all originations, the highest share in four years, with rate-and-term refinances representing 60% of all refi activity, a five-year high. The average rate-and-term refinancer reduced their monthly payment by$257 through a 97 basis point rate reduction.
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Purchase loans close at fastest pace on record
The average purchase loan closed in 36.8 days in March — the fastest average closing time since ICE began tracking the metric in 2019 — down from 37.3 days a year ago. The typical purchase loan moved from application to rate lock in 11 days, then from rate lock to closing in an additional 26 days. Across all origination types, the average closing time of 38.2 days marked the third-fastest on record.
“Recent mortgage trends highlight the importance of giving lenders and servicers the tools to respond quickly to changing borrower needs and market conditions,” said
Further detail on mortgage performance, interest rate trends, origination activity, and home price and equity trends — including charts — can be found in the full Mortgage Monitor report at https://mortgagetech.ice.com/resources/data-reports.
About the ICE Mortgage Monitor
ICE manages the nation’s leading repository of loan-level residential mortgage data and performance information covering the majority of the overall market. The ICE Home Price Index provides one of the most complete, accurate and timely measures of home prices available, covering 95% of
ICE’s research experts carefully analyze this data to produce a summary supplemented by dozens of charts and graphs that reflect trend and point-in-time observations for the monthly Mortgage Monitor report.
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Category: Mortgage Technology
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