Energy Fuels Announces Definitive Agreement to Acquire VAC for $1.9 Billion Equity Value
Acquisition creates unique, fully integrated mine-to-magnet rare earth platform
- Positions the Combined Company to Capitalize on Surging Demand for Rare Earth Magnets across
North America andEurope - >
$2 Billion Annual Permanent Magnet Potential Customer Pipeline Revenue Across Auto, Defense, Robotics, and Data Center Sectors - Expected to be Immediately Accretive to
Cash Flow and Margin ProfileEnergy Fuels ' - Links VAC's Established Permanent Magnet Business with
Energy Fuels' Growing Rare Earth Mining, Processing and Refining Platform - Company is Pursuing Various Funding Opportunities, including Government Programs, to Complement its Growth Strategy, and Recently Announced a
$725 Million Conditional Loan fromU.S. Office of Strategic Capital
VAC is a leading advanced magnetics company with over 100 years of production expertise, more than 400 patents, over 1,000 customers, and operating magnet production facilities in
The transaction brings together
"This is a transformational moment for
Dr.
Following completion of the transaction, VAC will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Strategically and Financially Compelling Combination
-
Fully Integrated Western Mine -to-Magnet Rare Earth Platform: The transaction paves the way forEnergy Fuels to become the first western company with geographically diversified commercial capabilities across every critical step of the rare earth value chain. The combined platform includes feedstock supply from the "shovel ready"Donald Project inAustralia ; processing and separation atEnergy Fuels' White Mesa Mill ; metals and alloy production at ASM's currently operating Korean Metals Plant and planned American Metals Plant (subject to satisfaction of Closing Conditions); and high-performance permanent magnet manufacturing and assembly at VAC's European facilities and the recently commissioned Sumter Facility.
-
Accretive to
Energy Fuels' Earnings and Cash Flow: VAC's legacy business generated$29 million of adjusted EBITDA1 in 2025 and has experienced more than 20% year-on-year growth in its order book for 2026. The Sumter Facility is expected to generate approximately between$65 million and$75 million of annual run-rate EBITDA1 once its production reaches its current capacity of 2,000 tpa. The Sumter Facility was constructed to be expanded to 4,000 tpa without disrupting current 2,000 tpa capacity, which would be expected to increase annual run-rate EBITDA1 at the Sumter Facility to approximately$130 million to$140 million . Cash flow from VAC is expected to help fundEnergy Fuels' growth pipeline, including the Phase II expansion of theWhite Mesa Mill , theDonald Project , and the planned American Metals Plant.
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Strong Market Share Growth Potential: VAC is the only commercial European and
U.S . permanent magnet producer with a full spectrum of relevant, customer qualified NdFeB and SmCo magnet grades, including energy-dense, high-coercivity magnets required for mission-critical defense and aerospace applications. Demand for NdFeB magnets inNorth America andEurope is expected to grow by over 50% over the next decade according to theInternational Energy Agency . The Sumter Facility has ability to increase capacity to 12,000 tpa to meet strong growing demand, which, if fully realized, is expected to increase annual run-rate EBITDA at the Sumter Facility to~$400 million 1.
-
Pipeline of Potential New Customers Across Key Sectors: VAC's permanent magnet customer pipeline includes EV and non-EV automotive applications, data centers, power tools, robotics, aerospace and defense, semiconductors, and other industrial applications. VAC has secured a contract with the
Defense Logistics Agency to supply NdFeB blocks for the national defense stockpile, with production starting in 2026.
The Sumter Facility will be an integral part of
|
1 |
Denotes a Non-GAAP measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this press release for more information regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures |
This expansion is expected to be fed by monazite from the
Transaction Details
Under the terms of the definitive agreement,
Accounting for the planned completion of the ASM acquisition,
The transaction is expected to close in early 2027 subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, including foreign investment, antitrust and other government approvals.
Board of Directors' Recommendation
The Board of Directors of
Advisors
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2 |
At |
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3 |
Calculated on a basic shares outstanding basis |
Investor Conference Call Details
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RapidConnect URL: |
https://registrations.events/easyconnect/2943867/recNyVlzsXayW1zm4/ |
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North American Toll Free: |
1-800-715-9871 |
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Audience URL: |
The slide presentation will be made available on the Company's investor relations webpage at https://investors.energyfuels.com/investors following the call. The conference call will be available in its entirety through a webcast and replay at https://investors.energyfuels.com/investors.
About
About VAC
VAC has been in operation for over 100 years and is a leading advanced magnetics company, with over 50 years of production expertise in high-grade sintered NdFeB and SmCo permanent magnets across multiple facilities in
About Ara Partners
Founded in 2017, Ara Partners is a global private markets firm focused on decarbonizing the industrial economy. The firm invests in the middle market across three strategies: Private Equity, Infrastructure, and Energy. Ara scales commercially demonstrated decarbonization solutions, supports the businesses and infrastructure that enable their adoption, and reduces emissions at the source across the conventional energy value chain. Ara operates from Houston, Boston, Dublin and Washington D.C., and as of March 31,2026, had approximately $8.2 billion in assets under management. For more information about Ara Partners, please visit www.arapartners.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes references to adjusted EBITDA and some illustrative examples of forward-looking estimates of EBITDA, as described below, which are non-GAAP measures. Because these forward-looking estimates of EBITDA are illustrative examples, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, because such information is not available, and management cannot reliably predict all of the necessary components of such GAAP financial measure without unreasonable effort or expense. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to (and may be calculated differently by) other companies that present similar measures. The illustrative examples presented in this presentation are estimates and future projections and are based on various assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect. Various risks could cause our actual performance to be materially different from the illustrative examples, projections and estimates. These examples, projections and estimates are provided solely for illustrative purposes, and there can be no assurances that any such financial results or performance will ultimately be realized, in the manner illustrated herein or at all. These illustrative examples, projections and estimates should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) interest expense; (iii) foreign exchange result; and (iv) income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before (i) non-recurring restructuring expense; (ii) one-time consulting expenses, (iii) freight cost normalization adjustment; (iv) one-time losses on purchases contracts; (v) non-recurring factoring interest; and (vi) other. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, its nearest comparable GAAP measures is included in this press release. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA reflect additional ways of viewing aspects of VAC's operations that, when viewed with GAAP results, may provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting VAC's business. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for, or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with GAAP financial measures. Energy Fuels strongly encourages investors to review the "Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA" found at the end of this press release and VAC's consolidated financial statements, when available.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain "Forward Looking Information" and "Forward Looking Statements" within the meaning of applicable United States and Canadian securities legislation, which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: any expectation that the proposed acquisition of VAC will complete as planned or at all; any expectation that any of the government funding being pursued, including the recently announced $725 million loan from the U.S. Office of Strategic Capital, will be funded as contemplated or at all; any expectation that the A$220 million financing currently being discussed with Export Finance Australia and other lenders to accelerate development of the Donald Project will be funded as contemplated or at all; any expectation that the $250 million term loan financing commitment from Goldman Sachs will be funded as contemplated or at all; any expectation that the Closing Conditions will be satisfied or that the proposed ASM acquisition will close; any expectation that Energy Fuels' Donald Project will be developed as planned or at all; any expectation that Energy Fuels will develop its planned expansion of REE separation capacity at its White Mesa Mill; any expectation that the combined company will develop its planned American Metals Plant; any expectation that any of Energy Fuels' other projects will advance to a positive final investment decision and be developed; any expectation that the combined company will create a stronger Western platform with greater scale, broader customer reach and enhanced ability to invest in innovation, manufacturing and future growth; any expectation that the combined company will be uniquely positioned to serve the rapidly growing demand across electric vehicles, aerospace and defense, robotics, and beyond; any expectation with respect to future EBITDA and cash flow of the combined company; any expectation with respect to potential customer pipeline revenue; any expectation that the acquisition of VAC will be immediately accretive to Energy Fuels' cash flow and margin profile; any expectation as to future production of Energy Fuels or the combined company; any expectation that Energy Fuels will secure sufficient feed materials to support its planned expanded separations capacity at the White Mesa Mill; any expectation as to expected operational synergies of the combined company; any expectation with respect to the combined company's pipeline of potential new customers or the ability to maintain existing customers; any expectation that the Sumter Facility will scale-up its capacity to 12,000 tpa magnets or at all; any expectation that the Korean Metals Plant and/or American Metals Plant will be scaled up in the future; any expectation that Energy Fuels will maintain its position as a leading U.S.-based critical materials company; and any expectation that Energy Fuels' evaluation of radioisotope recovery at the White Mesa Mill will be successful. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans," "expects," "does not expect," "is expected," "is likely," "budgets," "scheduled," "estimates," "forecasts," "intends," "anticipates," "does not anticipate," or "believes," or variations of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may," "could," "would," "might" or "will be taken," "occur," "be achieved" or "have the potential to." All statements, other than statements of historical fact, herein are considered to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Energy Fuels or the combined company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements express or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements include risks associated with: commodity prices and price fluctuations; engineering, construction, processing and mining difficulties, upsets and delays; permitting and licensing requirements and delays; legal challenges; the availability of feed sources for the White Mesa Mill; competition from other producers; public opinion; government and political actions or inactions; the ability of Energy Fuels or the combined company to produce rare earth products to meet commercial specifications on a commercial scale at acceptable costs or at all; market factors, including future demand for rare earth element products generally or for western-produced REE products; and the other factors described under the caption "Risk Factors" in Energy Fuels' most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is available for review on EDGAR at
www.sec.gov/edgar
, on SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.ca
, and on Energy Fuels' website at
www.energyfuels.com
.
Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this news release, and Energy Fuels disclaims, other than as required by law, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, results, future events, circumstances, or if management's estimates or opinions should change, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Energy Fuels assumes no obligation to update the information in this communication, except as otherwise required by law.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
|
$mm |
FY2025 |
|
Net Income |
(50.6) |
|
Income Tax Expense |
(30.8) |
|
Foreign Exchange Result |
(1.4) |
|
Interest Expense |
44.0 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
63.1 |
|
EBITDA |
24.1 |
|
Non-Recurring Restructuring |
4.8 |
|
One-Time Consulting Expenses |
2.8 |
|
Freight Cost Normalization Adjustment |
3.1 |
|
Other |
0.2 |
|
One-Time Losses on Purchase Contracts |
(5.3) |
|
Non-Recurring Factoring Interest |
(1.3) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
28.6 |
Note: Values converted from EUR to USD at 1.2
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