Lockheed Martin-built Orion Spacecraft Sends Astronauts Moonward for the First Time in 53 Years
For this first crewed test flight of the Artemis program, Orion is carrying four crew members – NASA astronauts
"Today's launch is just the beginning of this mission, where we look forward to testing the Orion systems and proving it will be capable of transporting crews to the lunar surface and return them home," said
What's New on Orion Artemis II
The Orion spacecraft for this mission – named Integrity by its astronaut crew – features several new systems to help keep humans safe in deep space. These include:
- Environmental control and life support systems, critical to keep the crew safe and comfortable
- Updated displays and controls for the crew to fly Orion
- Audio communications including an experimental laser communication system to communicate with NASA mission control in
Houston - Fully functional Launch Abort System to pull Orion and the crew to safety in the event of an emergency during launch
- Exercise machine, potable water and galley to maintain strength, hydration and nutrition
- Waste management system and hygiene bay, a first for a deep space mission
An Epic 10-
Over the 10-day mission, the crew will perform a multitude of critical system checkouts, including a proximity maneuvering demo, to verify the vehicle's readiness for deep space operations. They will travel on a free-return trajectory around the Moon – conducting observations and imaging of the far side lunar surface – that will generate essential data on spacecraft performance and human health in deep space to enable future landing missions.
On
"Our team has poured years of precision, problem solving and passion into building Orion and seeing it on its way to taking astronauts around the Moon in this test flight is incredible," said
The public can track Orion and its crew in real time during the mission, including distances from the Earth and Moon, mission duration, and more.
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