Company Announcements

3rd Quarter Results

Source: RNS
RNS Number : 4105F
Ros Agro PLC
16 November 2020
 

 

 

16 November 2020

 

ROS AGRO financial results for 9M 2020 and 3Q 2020

 

16 November 2020 - Today ROS AGRO PLC (the "Company"), the holding company
of Rusagro Group (the "Group"), a leading Russian diversified food producer with vertically integrated operations, has announced the financial results for the Nine months ended 30 September 2020.

 

9M 2020 Highlights

 

-     Sales amounted to RR 108,762 million (US$ 1,534 million1), an increase of RR 9,686 million (+10%) compared to 9M 2019;

-     Adjusted EBITDA2 amounted to RR 20,739 million (US$ 292 million), an increase of

RR 8,747 million (+73%) compared to 9M 2019;

-     Adjusted EBITDA margin rose from 12% in 9M 2019 to 19% in 9M 2020;

-     Net profit for the period amounted to RR 19,018 million (US$ 268 million), an increase of RR 13,405 million (+239%);

-     Net debt position3 as of 30 September 2020 amounted to RR 53,302 million (US$ 669 million);

-     Net Debt/ Adjusted EBITDA (LTM4) as of 30 September 2020 was 1.90x.

 

Commenting on the results, Maxim Basov, a member of the Board of Directors of ROS AGRO PLC and CEO of the Group, said:

 

"In 3Q 2020 sales and adjusted EBITDA of the Group improved significantly. Sales of all segments except Sugar have increased mainly due to sales prices growth of Oil and Fat products, pork and all crops despite the decrease of sales volumes in Oil and Fat and Agricultural Segments. Sales volumes in Meat Segments increased substantially as the result of higher volumes of processed pork due to production expansion in Tambov Region. Sugar price has also improved as the result of lower sugar beet harvest.

 

Adjusted EBITDA margins of Oil and Fat, Meat and Agricultural Segments improved mostly as the result of sales prices growth in all product lines while costs were quite stable. Sugar Segment in addition to price growth benefited from significant decrease in cost of sales due to sugar beet price drop in season 2019/2020 compared to 2018/2019.

 

In 9M 2020 the Company operated in the world pandemic environment, which had two key effects. The first one was the growth of demand for consumer products, and the second one was rouble devaluation as a result of oil price drop.

 

Despite several identified cases among employees, travel and logistical disruptions, government restrictions Ros Agro managed to operate all plants at high capacity, continue construction and harvest crops well. The company implemented new production protocols, improved liquidity position and supported the medical infrastructure of the main regions of operation."

 

 

 

Key consolidated financial performance indicators

 

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales 1

108,762

99,076

9,686

10

37,526

33,756

3,771

11

Gross profit

30,988

15,446

15,543

101

15,572

6,303

9,269

147

Gross margin, %

28%

16%

12 pp

 

41%

19%

22 pp

 

Adjusted EBITDA 2

20,739

11,992

8,747

73

8,614

4,211

4,403

105

Adjusted EBITDA margin, %

19%

12%

7 pp

 

23%

12%

11 pp

 

Net profit for the period 3

19,018

5,612

13,405

239

11,018

3,044

7,973

262

Net profit margin %

17%

6%

11 pp

 

29%

9%

20 pp

 

1 Sales and COS for 9M19 related to Oil & Fats (RR 7,396 million) and Other (RR 1,120 million) have been netted versus each other with no effect on Gross profit in accordance with p. 17(a) and 17(b) of IFRS15

2 Adjusted EBITDA calculation now also includes other operating income/(expenses), while other non-operating expenses are excluded, effect for 9M19 RR -580 million

Adjusted EBITDA for 3Q19 was decreased by RR 156 million due to revaluation procedure, performed at the year end

3 Net profit for the period is affected by non-cash income/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce. See details in business-sections below

 

Key financial performance indicators by segments

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales, incl.

108,762

99,076

9,686

10

37,526

33,756

3,771

11

Sugar

21,078

23,242

(2,164)

(9)

6,809

7,568

(758)

(10)

Meat

22,847

18,296

4,551

25

8,767

7,126

1,641

23

Agriculture

14,751

15,041

(290)

(2)

7,082

5,884

1,197

20

Oil and Fat

51,953

44,579

7,374

17

17,509

15,638

1,871

12

Milk Products

2,764

2,829

(65)

(2)

945

997

(52)

(5)

Other

397

224

174

78

109

68

41

60

Eliminations

(5,028)

(5,134)

105

2

(3,695)

(3,526)

(169)

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit, incl.

30,988

15,446

15,543

101

15,572

6,303

9,269

147

Sugar

5,373

3,301

2,072

63

1,491

464

1,028

222

Meat

5,294

2,722

2,572

94

2,776

1,290

1,487

115

Agriculture

9,256

2,944

6,312

214

7,443

1,673

5,771

345

Oil and Fat

11,062

5,551

5,511

99

4,197

2,507

1,691

67

Milk Products

307

250

57

23

94

101

(6)

(6)

Other

76

125

(49)

(39)

33

12

21

185

Eliminations

(381)

552

(933)

-

(463)

258

(721)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA, incl.

20,739

11,992

8,747

73

8,614

4,211

4,403

105

Sugar

5,005

2,471

2,535

103

1,451

169

1,282

758

Meat

5,480

3,558

1,922

54

2,790

1,585

1,205

76

Agriculture

5,016

3,997

1,019

25

2,912

1,400

1,512

108

Oil and Fat

7,393

1,498

5,895

394

3,043

1,092

1,952

179

Milk Products

(26)

37

(63)

-

(8)

36

(44)

-

Other

(1,094)

(1,056)

(38)

(4)

(479)

(243)

(235)

(97)

Eliminations

(1,035)

1,488

(2,523)

-

(1,096)

173

(1,269)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin, %

19%

12%

7 pp

 

23%

12%

11 pp

 

Sugar

24%

11%

13 pp

 

21%

2%

19 pp

 

Meat

24%

19%

5 pp

 

32%

22%

10 pp

 

Agriculture

34%

27%

7 pp

 

41%

24%

17 pp

 

Oil and Fat

14%

3%

11 pp

 

17%

7%

10 pp

 

Milk Products

(1)%

1%

(2) pp

 

(1)%

4%

(5) pp

 

 

 

Sugar Segment

The financial results of the Sugar Segment of 9M20 and 3Q20 compared to 9M19 and 3Q19 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales

21,078

23,242

(2,164)

(9)

6,809

7,568

(758)

(10)

Cost of sales

(15,716)

(19,936)

4,220

21

(5,318)

(7,105)

1,786

25

Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives

11

(5)

16

-

(0)

1

(1)

-

Gross profit

5,373

3,301

2,072

63

1,491

464

1,028

222

Gross profit margin

25%

14%

11 pp

 

22%

6%

16 pp

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(1,485)

(1,274)

(212)

(17)

(395)

(432)

37

8

General and administrative expenses

(1,047)

(1,118)

71

6

(361)

(395)

34

9

Other operating income/ (expenses), net

143

59

84

143

48

42

7

17

Other non-operating income/ (expenses), net

490

453

37

8

23

47

(24)

(51)

Operating profit

3,474

1,421

2,053

144

806

(275)

1,081

-

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

5,005

2,471

2,535

103

1,451

169

1,282

758

Adjusted EBITDA margin

24%

11%

13 pp

 

21%

2%

19 pp

 

 

Sales decreased in 9M20 compared to 9M19 due to both sales volume reduction of 8% and sale price drop of 8%. The decrease of selling prices was caused by sugar overproduction in Russia. However, in comparison to 4Q19 the sale price showed increase of 25% in 9M20 as a result of demand growth triggered by lower harvest of sugar beet in 2020 and the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sugar sales decrease in 9M20 compared to 9M19 was partially compensated by sugar pulp sales growth of RR 868 million and buckwheat sales growth of RR 364 million.

Sales decrease in 3Q20 vs 3Q19 was mainly attributable to sugar sales volume reduction of 25% due to the decision to postpone sales which was partially compensated by sale price growth of 14%. The sugar pulp sales growth of RR 229 million lessened the overall segment's Sales decrease.

 

Sugar sales, production volumes and average sales prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were
as follows:

 

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sugar production volume (in thousand tonnes)

289

238

51

21

179

211

(32)

(15)

Sales volume (in thousand tonnes)

670

727

(57)

(8)

205

274

(69)

(25)

Average sales price (rubles per kg, excl. VAT)

27.4

29.8

(2.4)

(8)

30.1

26.5

3.6

14

 

Cost of sales in 9M20 showed in comparison to 9M19 a higher decrease than Sales mainly due to the significant drop of sugar beet purchase prices by 36% when seasons 2019/2020 and 2018/2019 are compared. The launch of second line of desugarization at the end of 2019 led to increase of high-margin sugar produced out of molasses and therefore additional Cost of sales decrease.

 

Meat Segment

 

The financial results of the Meat Segment of 9M20 and 3Q20 compared to 9M19 and 3Q19 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales

22,847

18,296

4,551

25

8,767

7,126

1,641

23

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

823

(456)

1,279

-

503

(200)

703

-

Cost of sales

(18,376)

(15,117)

(3,258)

(22)

(6,494)

(5,636)

(857)

(15)

Gross profit

5,294

2,722

2,572

94

2,776

1,290

1,487

115

Gross profit margin

23%

15%

8 pp

 

32%

18%

14 pp

 

Gross profit excl. effect of biological assets revaluation

4,471

3,178

1,293

41

2,274

1,490

784

53

Adjusted gross profit margin

20%

17%

3 pp

 

26%

21%

5 pp

 

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(863)

(552)

(311)

(56)

(304)

(184)

(120)

(66)

General and administrative expenses

(960)

(881)

(79)

(9)

(179)

(284)

104

37

Other operating income/ (expenses), net

117

(43)

160

-

67

40

27

67

incl. reimbursement of operating costs (government grants)

63

50

13

27

64

48

16

32

Other non-operating income/ (expenses), net

279

171

108

63

75

46

30

65

Operating profit income/ (expenses), net

3,868

1,418

2,450

173

2,435

908

1,527

168

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

5,480

3,558

1,922

54

2,790

1,585

1,205

76

Adjusted EBITDA margin

24%

19%

5 pp

 

32%

22%

10 pp

 

                   

Sales of the Meat Segment increased by 25% in 9М20 and by 23% in 3Q20 compared to the respective periods of the prior year because of increase in production volumes of pork mainly due to launch of 3rd stage of Tambov Bacon in 3Q19 and increase in productivity. In addition, Sales increased as the result of sales price growth in 3Q20 of all meat product categories and livestock pigs by 4% and 13%, respectively, and increased export sales with a premium price relative to the domestic price.  

Cost of sales increased by 22% due to higher volumes of livestock pigs transferred to meat processing.

Net gain on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce in 9M20 resulted mainly from an increase in market prices for livestock pigs during the period compared to market prices at the end 2019 and respective increase in fair value of livestock in the closing balance.

An increase in Distribution and selling expenses in 9М20 and 3Q20 compared to the same prior year periods included an increase in transportation costs as a result of higher sales volume of processed pork and an increase in payroll costs related to launch of 3rd stage of Tambov Bacon, and also as a result of the rise in the costs of marketing activities.

Pork sales volumes and the average pork sales prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

 

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales volume (in thousand tonnes), incl.

177

139

38

27

61

53

8

16

livestock pigs

19

18

1

5

8

10

(2)

(16)

processed pork

158

121

37

31

53

43

10

23

Average sale prices (rubles per kg, excl. VAT):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

livestock pigs

78.5

77.6

0.9

1

91.6

81.3

10.3

13

processed pork

134.8

138.5

(3.7)

(3)

151.2

145.0

6.2

4

An increase in Other operating income in 9M20 compared to the same prior year period is due to the launch of the grain elevator in Primorie and the reimbursement for part of the costs under the animal insurance program with state support.

 

 

 

Agricultural Segment

 

As at 30 September 2020 Group's area of controlled land stands at 648 thousand hectares
(30 September 2019: 648 thousand hectares). The financial results of the Agricultural Segment
of 9M20 and 3Q20 compared to 9M19 and 3Q19 respectively are presented below:

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales

14,751

15,041

(290)

(2)

7,082

5,884

1,197

20

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

3,638

(2,245)

5,883

-

4,645

550

4,095

744

Cost of sales

(9,133)

(9,852)

719

7

(4,283)

(4,762)

479

10

Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gross profit

9,256

2,944

6,312

214

7,443

1,673

5,771

345

Gross profit margin

63%

20%

43 pp

 

105%

28%

77 pp

 

Gross profit excl. effect of biological assets and agricultural produce revaluation

5,618

5,189

429

8

2,799

1,123

1,676

149

Adjusted gross profit margin

38%

34%

4 pp

 

40%

19%

21 pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(1,452)

(2,007)

555

28

(474)

(416)

(58)

(14)

General and administrative expenses

(949)

(943)

(6)

(1)

(330)

(352)

21

6

Other operating income/ (expenses), net

40

(87)

127

-

116

(22)

138

-

  incl. reimbursement of   

  operating costs (government  

  grants)

111

100

11

11

50

28

22

77

Other non-operating income/ (expenses), net

81

(17)

98

-

(33)

27

(60)

-

Operating profit

6,977

(109)

7,086

-

6,722

910

5,812

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

5,016

3,997

1,019

25

2,912

1,400

1,512

108

Adjusted EBITDA margin

34%

27%

7 pp

 

41%

24%

17 pp

 

Sales in 9M20 vs 9M19 decreased due to lower sales volumes of sugar beet, wheat, barley and corn, which was compensated by higher sales prices of crops. Significantly higher soybean export sales volume was supported by higher export prices due to the devaluation of the ruble in March.

Higher Sales in 3Q20 compared to 3Q19 were the result of higher sales prices of all crops.

 

 

Sales volumes by product were as follows:

Thousand tonnes

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

sugar beet

832

944

(112)

(12)

769

944

(175)

(19)

wheat

268

474

(206)

(44)

186

212

(26)

(12)

barley

92

248

(156)

(63)

41

127

(86)

(68)

corn

92

137

(45)

(33)

26

12

14

122

sunflower seeds

18

10

9

87

-

2

(1)

(80)

soybean

234

174

59

34

55

45

10

23

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

RR per kilogram, excl. VAT

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

sugar beet

 3.0  

 1.8  

1.2

70

 3.2  

 1.8  

1.4

79

wheat

 11.6  

 11.0  

0.5

5

 11.7  

 8.8  

2.9

33

barley

 9.8  

 10.3  

(0.6)

(6)

 9.9  

 9.5  

0.4

4

corn

 14.6  

 12.6  

2.0

16

 13.9  

 12.2  

1.8

15

sunflower seeds

 20.2  

 18.5  

1.7

9

 25.9  

 17.0  

8.9

52

soybean

 26.3  

 20.0  

6.3

31

 28.6  

 19.2  

9.4

49

Net gain on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce in 9M20 represents the realisation of gain from revaluation of 2019 crops harvest remained in stock as at 31 December 2019 and being subsequently sold to customers during 2020, which is overturned by the gain recognised from revaluation of crops for 2020 harvest collected in Q3 2020.

The gain on revaluation of crops and its subsequent realisation do not affect the Adjusted EBITDA figure.

Distribution and selling expenses decreased in 9M20 and 3Q20 vs 2019 figures due to lower sales volumes of crops.

Other non-operating income/(expenses),net include result from PPE disposal and foreign exchange. Foreign exchange gain is higher by RR 43 million in 9M20 vs 9M19 (in 3Q20 foreign exchange loss totalled RR 45 million against RR 1 million gain in 3Q19). In 9M20 gain from PPE disposal was RR 38 million against RR 18 million of loss in 9M19 (in 3Q20 gain from PPE disposal decreased by RR 14 million vs 3Q19).

 

 

Oil and Fat Segment

The financial results of the Oil and Fat Segment for 9M20 and 3Q20 compared to 9M19 and 3Q19 respectively are presented below:

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

 

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

 

Sales

51,953

44,579

7,374

17

17,509

15,638

1,871

12

 

Cost of sales

(40,891)

(39,028)

(1,863)

(5)

(13,311)

(13,131)

(180)

(1)

Gross profit

11,062

5,551

5,511

99

4,197

2,507

1,691

67

 

Gross profit margin

21%

12%

9 pp

 

24%

16%

8 pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(2,880)

(3,110)

230

7

(1,072)

(1,093)

21

2

 

General and administrative expenses

(1,386)

(1,185)

(201)

(17)

(401)

(443)

42

9

 

Other operating income/ (expenses). net

119

(216)

334

-

153

(25)

178

-

 

Other non-operating income/ (expenses). net

(355)

6

(361)

-

(179)

25

(205)

-

 

Operating profit/ (loss)

6,559

1,046

5,513

527

2,698

971

1,727

178

 

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

7,393

1,498

5,895

394

3,043

1,092

1,952

179

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

14%

3%

11 pp

 

17%

7%

10 pp

 

 

                     

 

Sales volumes to third parties by product were as follows:

thousand tons

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

mayonnaise

102

93

9

9

38

37

1

3

margarine

30

30

0

0

10

11

(1)

(11)

bottled oil

115

104

11

11

32

37

(5)

(14)

industrial fats

232

162

71

44

99

70

29

41

bulk oil

287

299

(12)

(4)

71

92

(21)

(23)

meal

443

470

(27)

(6)

126

136

(10)

(8)

 

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) for sales to third parties were as follows:

RR per kilogram, excl. VAT

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

mayonnaise

84.0

79.9

4.1

5

85.6

79.9

5.8

7

margarine

85.9

80.8

5.2

6

91.1

80.4

10.8

13

bottled oil

60.6

53.8

6.8

13

65.4

54.1

11.3

21

industrial fats

55.8

47.8

8.0

17

57.1

45.4

11.7

26

bulk oil

49.1

44.4

4.7

11

54.4

45.8

8.5

19

meal

14.2

15.0

(0.7)

(5)

16.3

15.1

1.1

8

 

Sales increased as a result of increased capacity rented from SolPro (since 3Q19), and, as a result, higher sales volumes of industrial fats, supported by regained market share in 2H19, and higher sales volumes mayonnaise, while SolPro continued to sell own products in 1H19. Also increase in sales in 9M20 is due to higher sales prices for all products (except meal). At the same time, EBITDA margin increased to 14% in 9M20 as in 1H19 all sales have been transferred to Rusagro, while profit remained on SolPro entities and has been further withdrawn through interest income reflected in Other segment below EBITDA. Starting from July 2019 all the SolPro plants are rented by Rusagro and margin is reflected in Rusagro EBITDA. EBITDA margin has increased by 11 pp in 9M20 compared to 9M19 due to higher sales prices for all products while cost of sales have changed insignificantly because during 2020 sunflower, purchased at lower prices in 2019, was used.

Increase in General and administrative expenses in comparison to the prior period is attributed to higher number of employees in administrative function in Oil and Fat segment.

Decrease in Other operating expenses by RR 156 million in 1H20 was mainly due to the write-off of RR 175 million as result of sunflower technological losses in 2Q19, additionally transport subsidies were received in the amount of RR 153 million in 3Q20.

Increase in Other non-operating expenses by RR 361 million in 9M20 was caused by a change in the exchange rate and charity expenses.
 

Milk Products Segment

 

The financial results of the Milk Products Segment for 9M20 and 3Q20 compared to 9M19 and 3Q19 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Sales

2,764

2,829

(65)

(2)

945

997

(52)

(5)

Cost of sales

(2,457)

(2,579)

122

5

(851)

(896)

46

5

Gross profit

307

250

57

23

94

101

(6)

(6)

Gross profit margin

11%

9%

2 pp

 

10%

10%

-

 

 

0.00

0.00

 

 

0.00

0.00

 

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(199)

(100)

(99)

(99)

(72)

(26)

(46)

(179)

General and administrative expenses

(108)

(104)

(4)

(4)

(31)

(30)

(0)

(1)

Other operating income/ (expenses). net

(30)

(11)

(19)

(167)

0

(9)

9

-

Other non-operating income/ (expenses). net

(3)

(0)

(3)

(5,288)

(2)

0

(2)

-

Operating profit

(32)

35

(67)

-

(10)

35

(46)

-

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

(26)

37

(63)

-

(8)

36

(44)

-

Adjusted EBITDA margin

(1)%

1%

(2) pp

 

(1)%

4%

(5) pp

 

Group is now focusing on entering the retail chains with a consumer product, developing brands and increasing sales profitability.

Sales volumes by product were as follows:

Thousand tonnes

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

cheese and cheese product

6

6

0

5

2

2

0

3

butter and spread

1

2

(1)

(67)

0

0

(0)

(46)

dry mixes

11

11

(1)

(5)

4

4

(0)

(9)

cream

3

1

2

264

1

1

0

43

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

RR per kilogram, excl. VAT

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

 

30 September 2019

30 September 2018

Units

%

30 September 2019

30 September 2018

Units

%

 

cheese and cheese product

209.4

217.1

(7.6)

(4)

207.1

203.0

4.0

2

butter and spread

240.3

279.0

(38.7)

(14)

236.8

235.4

1.4

1

dry mixes

73.2

80.0

(6.8)

(9)

71.0

82.0

(11.0)

(13)

cream

181.0

197.5

(16.5)

(8)

173.5

197.5

(24.0)

(12)

                     

Sales of milk products decreased in 9M20 (RR -65 million, -2%) as a result of decrease of sales volume and shift of sales volume from cheese (more expensive product) to cheese products and significant decrease of milk fat prices due to oversupply in the market.

Growth of Selling, General and Administrative expenses due to newly hired during 2019 staff, including key personnel.
 

Key consolidated cash flow indicators (not IFRS presentation*)

The key consolidated cash flow indicators presented according to management accounts methodology were as follows:

in mln Roubles

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Net cash from operating activities, incl.

24,677

28,631

(3,954)

(14)

5,623

9,808

(4,185)

(43)

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

20,915

12,461

8,454

68

8,051

3,796

4,255

112

Working capital changes

4,748

16,127

(11,379)

(71)

(1,701)

5,879

(7,580)

-

Net cash from investing activities, incl.

(9,866)

(20,670)

10,804

52

(5,101)

(14,562)

9,461

65

Purchases of property plant and equipment and inventories intended for construction

(10,090)

(12,390)

2,300

19

(5,266)

(5,985)

719

12

Net cash from financing activities

(7,620)

(4,607)

(3,013)

(65)

5,788

7,045

(1,257)

(18)

Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

291

(114)

405

-

118

(0)

119

-

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

7,482

3,240

4,242

131

6,428

2,290

4,138

181

(*) See Appendix 4

 

The key investments in property, plant and equipment and inventories intended for construction during 9M20 were made in Meat Segment in the amount of RR 5,725 million (9M19: RR 8,127 million), purchases related to the construction project in Far East region. Investments in Sugar Segment in the amount of RR 1,368 million (9M19: RR 2,690 million), Agriculture Segment in the amount of RR 1,755 million (9M19: RR 1,423 million), Oil and Fat Segment in the amount of RR 1,217 million (9M19: RR 150 million) and in Milk Products Segment in the amount of RR 25 million (no investments in 9M19) mainly relate to purchases of machinery and equipment for production facilities renewal and maintenance.
 

Debt position and liquidity management

in RR million

30 September 2020

31 December 2019

Variance

Units

%

Gross debt

96,920

97,876

(956)

(1)

Short-term borrowings

28,590

31,835

(3,245)

(10)

Long-term borrowings

68,330

66,041

2,289

3

Cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and bonds

(43,618)

(36,136)

(7,482)

(21)

Short-term cash, deposits and bonds

(9,653)

(2,171)

(7,482)

(345)

Long-term cash, deposits and bonds

(33,965)

(33,965)

0

0

Net debt

53,302

61,740

(8,438)

(14)

Short-term borrowings, net

18,937

29,664

(10,727)

(36)

Long-term borrowings, net

34,365

32,076

2,289

7

Adjusted EBITDA (LTM4)

28,119

19,448

8,671

45

Net debt/ Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)

1.90

3.17

(1.3) pp

 

Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)* without other operating income/expenses

28,359

20,045

8,314

41

Net debt/ Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)* without other operating income/expenses

1.88

3.08

(1.2) pp

 

Net finance income/ (expense)

in RR million

Nine months ended

Variance

Three months ended

Variance

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Units

%

Net interest expense

(3,720)

(3,918)

5

(1,138)

(1,217)

79

6

Gross interest expense

(4,891)

(4,846)

(1)

(1,534)

(1,504)

(29)

(2)

Reimbursement of interest expense

1,170

928

242

26

396

288

108

38

Interest income

4,630

6,012

(23)

1,058

2,016

(958)

(48)

Net gain/ (loss) from bonds held for trading

(16)

(21)

5

23

1

2

(1)

(45)

Other financial income, net

(1,492)

(419)

(1,073)

(256)

(140)

(337)

196

58

Net foreign exchange gain/ (loss)

(1,118)

(32)

(1,086)

(3,400)

97

(43)

140

-

Other financial income / (expenses), net

(374)

(387)

13

3

(237)

(293)

56

19

Total net finance income/ (expenses)

(598)

1,655

(2,253)

-

(219)

465

(684)

-

 

Net debt decreased at 30 September 2020 compared at 31 December 2019 as a result of an increase in short-term bank deposits and as a result of repayment of loans received.

In 9M20 the Group continued to enjoy benefits from the state agriculture subsidies programme. The Group continued to receive bank loans with decreased preferential interest rates under the programme of government support. Under this programme, the government provides subsidies to the banks to compensate the loss of income on credits with decreased interest rates, given by the banks to agricultural producers. In 9M20 IFRS accounts these credits are accounted according to its face value with no adjustments to prevailing market rates. The differences between nominal and market interest rate is recognized as either government grants in a statement of financial position for borrowings received with the purpose to finance investment projects or interest expenses in a statement of comprehensive income for general purpose borrowings.

Net finance income of 9M19 in the sum of RR 1,655 million changed to net finance expense in the amount of RR 598 million in 9M20 as the result of negative dynamics in forex losses and decrease in interest income as a result of accrual of interest on rights to claims SolPro entities and interest receivable on bonds.

________________________________

(1) The exchange rates used for translation of RR amounts into USD represent average Central Bank official exchange rate for the respective reporting period for income, expenses and profits and the Central Bank official exchange rate as at the reporting date for balance figures.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before taking into account (i) depreciation included in operating profit, (ii) other non-operating income/ (expenses), net, (iii) net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce, (iv) share-based remuneration (see Appendix 2 for the detailed calculation of Adjusted EBITDA). Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS. It should not be considered as an alternative to profit for the period as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions of subsidiaries and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt.

(3) The Group determines the net debt as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, bank promissory notes and bonds held for trading.

(4) LTM - The abbreviation for the "Last twelve months".

 

 

 

Note:

ROS AGRO PLC (LSE: AGRO) - a holding company of Rusagro Group, a leading Russian diversified food producer with vertically integrated operations in the following branches:

Sugar:

Rusagro is one of the leading Russian sugar producers (№3 with 12% share in sugar production in Russia and №1 with 50% share of cube white sugar market), producing sugar from sugar beet at nine production sites in four regions. Group produces white and brown cube sugar and packaged sugar sold under the brands Russkii Sakhar, Chaikofsky, Mon Cafe and Brauni. Sugar Segment is vertically integrated and sugar beet is supplied by Rusagro's Agriculture Segment, which ensures a consistent supply of raw material. Sugar Segment also operates a cereal plant and sell buckwheat and rice under the brand Tyoplye Traditsii.

Meat:

Rusagro is the fourth largest pork producer in Russia with 5% share of pork produced in Russia. It operates 18 commercial pork complexes with correspondence to high biosecurity standards, has own compound feed production, slaughterhouses and meat processing plants in Tambov and Belgorod Regions. Since 2016 Rusagro sells retail products under its own brand Slovo Myasnika (Butcher's word).

Agricultural:

The Group currently controls one of the largest land banks among Russian agriculture producers, with 640 thousand hectares of land under control located in the highly fertile Black Earth region of Russia (in the Belgorod, Tambov, Voronezh, Kursk and Orel regions)
and in the Far East Primorie Region. Land and production sites are strategically located within
the same regions to optimize efficiency and minimize logistical costs. Rusagro is one
of the major sugar beet producers in Russia, but it also produces wheat and barley, sunflower seeds and soybeans. These products are partially consumed by the Meat Segment, supporting a synergistic effect and lowering price change risk.

Oil and Fat:

Rusagro is the leading crude sunflower oil and consumer margarine producer, second largest industrial fats and mayonnaise producerin Russia with products sold under eight key brands, such as EZhK, Schedroye Leto, Mechta Khozyaiki, Moskovskiy Provansal, Novosibirskiy Provansal, Saratovskiy Provansal, Rossiyanka and Saratovskiy Slivochniy. The Group operates (including through ownership and the lease) five crushing and three oil and fats plants. Own sunflower and soy oil production allows to control the source of the vegetable oil required to produce oil and fats products.

 

Milk Products:

Launched at the end of 2018 Milk Products Segment operates two plants in Samara and Ulyanovsk Regions. It produces dry industrial mixes, cheeses, butter and cream. Consumer products are sold under three brands, which are Milie, Buterbrodnoe utro and Syrnaya Kultura. 

 

 

Forward-looking statements

This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements do not relate to historical or current events,
or to any future financial or operational activity of the Group.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate
to future events and circumstances, a number of which are beyond the Rusagro Group's control. As a result, actual future results may differ materially from the plans and expectations set out
in these forward-looking statements.

 

The Group undertakes no obligation to release the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements that may occur due to any change in its expectations or to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this document.

 

Rusagro management is organizing a conference call about its 9M and 3Q 2020 financial results for investors and analysts.

Details of the call:

 

Date

16 November 2020

Time

4:00 PM (Moscow) / 1:00 PM (London)

Subject

ROS AGRO PLC 3Q 2020 Financial results

UK Toll Free

UK Local Line

0 800 376 61 83

+44 207 194 37 59

USA Toll Free

1 844 286 06 43

Russia Toll Free

8 800 500 98 63

Russian Local Line

+7 495 646 93 15

Conference ID

11257377#

 

  Contacts:

Svetlana Kuznetsova, Chief Investment Officer

Phone:  +7 495 363 1661, e-mail: ir@rusagrogroup.ru

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix 1. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the Nine and Three months ended 30 September 2020 (in RR thousand)

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

Three months ended

30 September

 

2020

2019

2020

2019

Sales

108,762,201

99,076,027

37,526,390

33,755,783

Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

5,428,963

(3,284,330)

5,810,291

626,763

Cost of sales

(83,213,519)

(80,340,888)

(27,764,364)

(28,080,203)

Net gain/(loss) from trading derivatives

10,552

(5,145)

(4)

678

Gross profit

30,988,197

15,445,664

15,572,313

6,303,021

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and selling expenses

(6,507,851)

(6,959,034)

(2,192,283)

(2,040,778)

General and administrative expenses

(5,485,491)

(5,128,268)

(1,803,461)

(1,672,670)

Other operating income/ (expenses), net

57,435

(375,235)

230,584

541

Other non-operating income/ (expenses), net

1,325,009

1,122,538

(291,640)

63,276

Operating profit / (loss)

20,377,299

4,105,665

11,515,513

2,653,390

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

(3,720,171)

(3,917,730)

(1,137,894)

(1,216,575)

Interest income

4,629,848

6,012,123

1,058,041

2,016,116

Net (loss)/gain from bonds

(15,977)

(20,649)

1,025

1,866

Other financial income/ (expenses), net

(1,491,564)

(418,704)

(140,318)

(336,599)

Profit before income tax

19,779,435

5,760,705

11,296,367

3,118,198

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

(761,848)

(148,517)

(278,776)

(73,773)

Profit for the period

19,017,587

5,612,188

11,017,591

3,044,425

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

19,017,587

5,612,188

11,017,591

3,044,425

 

 

 

 

 

Profit is attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Owners of ROS AGRO PLC

19,057,563

5,695,968

11,022,734

3,105,618

Non-controlling interest

(39,976)

(83,780)

(5,143)

(61,193)

Profit for the period

19,017,587

5,612,188

11,017,591

3,044,425

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Owners of ROS AGRO PLC

19,057,563

5,695,968

11,022,734

3,105,618

Non-controlling interest

(39,976)

(83,780)

(5,143)

(61,193)

Total comprehensive income for the period

19,017,587

5,612,188

11,017,591

3,044,425

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per ordinary share for profit attributable to the owners of ROS AGRO PLC, basic and diluted
(in RR per share)

708.33

211.75

409.67

115.45

 

Appendix 2. Segment information for the Nine months ended 30 September 2020 (in RR thousand)

 

 

9M 2020

Sugar

Meat

Agriculture

Oil and Fat

Other

Eliminations

Total

Sales

21,078,432

22,846,644

14,751,307

51,952,757

3,161,373

(5,028,312)

108,762,201

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

-

823,030

3,638,467

-

-

967,466

5,428,963

Cost of sales

(15,716,077)

(18,375,571)

(9,133,386)

(40,890,601)

(2,778,083)

3,680,199

(83,213,519)

incl. Depreciation

(1,961,133)

(2,552,374)

(1,561,901)

(353,134)

(8,936)

(15,048)

(6,452,526)

Net loss from trading derivatives

10,552

-

-

-

-

-

10,552

Gross profit / (loss)

5,372,907

5,294,103

9,256,388

11,062,156

383,290

(380,647)

30,988,197

Distribution and Selling, General and administrative expenses

(2,532,701)

(1,822,449)

(2,400,957)

(4,266,472)

(1,625,093)

654,330

(11,993,342)

incl. Depreciation

(60,979)

(161,437)

(197,050)

(125,459)

(133,679)

15,048

(663,556)

Other operating income/(expenses), net

143,038

117,204

40,012

118,699

(20,695)

(340,823)

57,435

incl. Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants)

72,170

63,118

110,709

240,315

-

-

486,312

Other non-operating income/(expenses), net

490,447

279,059

81,433

(355,405)

9,127,940

(8,298,465)

1,325,009

incl. Reimbursement of non-operating costs (government grants)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Operating profit / (loss)

3,473,691

3,867,917

6,976,876

6,558,978

7,865,442

(8,365,605)

20,377,299

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Depreciation included in Operating Profit

2,022,112

2,713,811

1,758,951

478,593

142,615

-

7,116,082

Other non-operating (income) /expenses, net

(490,447)

(279,059)

(81,433)

355,405

(9,127,940)

8,298,465

(1,325,009)

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

-

(823,030)

(3,638,467)

-

-

(967,466)

(5,428,963)

Adjusted EBITDA*

5,005,356

5,479,639

5,015,927

7,392,976

(1,119,883)

(1,034,606)

20,739,409

 

* Non-IFRS measure

 

 

Appendix 2 (continued). Segment information for the Nine months ended 30 September 2019 (in RR thousand)

 

 

9M 2019

Sugar

Meat

Agriculture

Oil and Fat

Other

Eliminations

Total

Sales

23,241,962

18,295,504

15,041,099

44,578,652

3,052,465

(5,133,655)

99,076,027

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

-

(455,968)

(2,244,641)

-

-

(583,721)

(3,284,330)

Cost of sales

(19,935,916)

(15,117,184)

(9,852,344)

(39,027,780)

(2,677,219)

6,269,555

(80,340,888)

incl. Depreciation

(1,446,071)

(1,761,631)

(1,648,801)

(354,396)

(9,606)

(11,212)

(5,231,717)

Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives

(5,139)

-

-

-

(6)

-

(5,145)

Gross profit

3,300,907

2,722,352

2,944,114

5,550,872

375,240

552,179

15,445,664

Distribution and Selling, General and administrative expenses

(2,392,048)

(1,432,950)

(2,950,049)

(4,294,934)

(1,369,560)

352,239

(12,087,302)

incl. Depreciation

(56,815)

(93,754)

(196,070)

(102,845)

(54,815)

11,212

(493,087)

Other operating income/(expenses), net

58,941

(43,030)

(86,737)

(215,553)

(88,856)

-

(375,235)

incl. Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants)

53,088

49,631

99,939

-

-

-

202,658

Other non-operating income/(expenses), net

453,264

171,157

(16,533)

5,995

11,411,050

(10,902,395)

1,122,538

incl. Reimbursement of non-operating costs (government grants)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Operating profit / (loss)

1,421,064

1,417,529

(109,205)

1,046,380

10,327,874

(9,997,977)

4,105,665

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

Depreciation included in Operating Profit

1,502,886

1,855,385

1,844,871

457,241

64,421

-

5,724,804

Other non-operating (income) /expenses, net

(453,264)

(171,157)

16,533

(5,995)

(11,411,050)

10,902,395

(1,122,538)

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

-

455,968

2,244,641

-

-

583,721

3,284,330

Adjusted EBITDA*

2,470,686

3,557,725

3,996,840

1,497,626

(1,018,755)

1,488,139

11,992,261

 

* Non-IFRS measure

 

 

 

 

Appendix 3. Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2020
(in RR thousand)

 

 

 

30 September 2020

31 December 2019

ASSETS

 

 

Current assets

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

9,652,679

2,170,779

Restricted cash

52

39

Short-term investments

1,687,323

23,456,552

Trade and other receivables

7,618,100

8,068,349

Prepayments

3,454,592

3,018,658

Current income tax receivable

474,461

225,315

Other taxes receivable

3,199,495

4,349,400

Inventories and short-term biological assets

51,755,921

49,386,797

Total current assets

77,842,623

90,675,889

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

85,098,263

80,629,483

Inventories intended for construction

3,903,105

3,157,369

Right-of-use assets

6,888,924

6,230,707

Goodwill

2,364,942

2,364,942

Advances paid for non-current assets

7,371,027

8,721,155

Long-term biological assets

2,732,872

2,279,335

Long-term investments and receivables

64,997,580

42,636,323

Investments in associates

228,070

165,070

Deferred income tax assets

3,248,075

1,852,983

Other intangible assets

571,020

608,635

Other non-current assets

235,149

173,002

Total non-current assets

177,639,027

148,819,004

Total assets

255,481,650

239,494,893

 

 

 

LIABILITIES and EQUITY

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Short-term borrowings

28,589,753

31,834,699

Lease liabilities

701,134

916,791

Trade and other payables

18,894,035

17,492,614

Current income tax payable

19,235

123,846

Other taxes payable

2,773,884

3,468,034

Total current liabilities

50,978,041

53,835,984

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

Long-term borrowings

68,329,920

66,040,784

Government grants

8,714,343

8,306,779

Lease liabilities

4,931,370

3,989,801

Deferred income tax liability

1,822,205

494,977

Total non-current liabilities

83,797,838

78,832,341

Total liabilities

134,775,879

132,668,325

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Share capital

12,269

12,269

Treasury shares

(490,607)

(490,607)

Additional paid-in capital

26,964,479

26,964,479

Other reserves

1,313,691

1,313,691

Retained earnings

92,882,814

78,960,843

Equity attributable to owners of ROS AGRO PLC

120,682,646

106,760,675

Non-controlling interest

23,125

65,893

Total equity

120,705,771

106,826,568

Total liabilities and equity

255,481,650

239,494,893

 

 

 

Appendix 4. Consolidated statement of cash flows for the Nine months ended 30 September 2020 (in RR thousand) - NOT IFRS PRESENTATION (*)

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

Profit before income tax

19,779,435

5,760,705

Adjustments for:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

7,116,082

5,724,804

Interest expense

4,890,502

4,845,680

Government grants

(2,137,782)

(1,479,913)

Interest income

(4,629,848)

(6,012,123)

Loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(75,710)

35,785

Net (gain) / loss on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce

(5,428,963)

3,284,330

Lease finance expense

359,122

437,627

Realised deferred day-one gain

(780,723)

(538,803)

Change in provision for net realisable value of inventory

351,315

335,458

Change in provision for impairment of receivables and prepayments

31,234

91,244

Foreign exchange (gain) / loss, net

1,525,153

50,650

Lost harvest write-off

189,841

101,327

Net (gain) / loss from bonds held for trading

15,977

20,649

Settlement of loans and accounts receivable previously written-off

(2)

(160)

Change in provision for impairment of advances paid for property, plant and equipment

(23,168)

19,642

Dividend income

(186,506)

-

Gain on sale of subsidiaries, net

-

(364,880)

Loss / (gain) on other investments

-

(144,302)

Other non-cash and non-operating expenses, net

(80,857)

292,887

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

20,915,102

12,460,607

Change in trade and other receivables and prepayments

(481,067)

(1,900,204)

Change in other taxes receivable

1,149,905

569,949

Change in inventories and short-term biological assets

2,625,194

6,653,520

Change in trade and other payables

2,092,873

10,456,524

Change in other taxes payable

(639,320)

347,273

Cash generated from operations

25,662,687

28,587,669

Income tax paid

(986,154)

43,196

Net cash from operating activities

24,676,533

28,630,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix 4 (continued). Consolidated statement of cash flows the Nine months ended 30 September 2020 (in RR thousand) - NOT IFRS PRESENTATION (*)

 

 

 

Nine months

Cash flows from investing activities

30 September 2020

30 September 2019

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(8,707,154)

(11,810,722)

Purchases of other intangible assets

(335,686)

(257,819)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

375,220

169,621

Purchases of inventories intended for construction

(1,383,337)

(579,313)

Purchases of investments in third parties

-

(8,500,000)

Purchases of associates

(63,000)

(73,150)

Dividends received

186,506

-

Movement in restricted cash

-

(242,491)

Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed

-

478,710

Proceeds from sales of other investments

-

145,000

Other investing activities

61,211

-

Net cash from investing activities

(9,866,240)

(20,670,164)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

38,830,604

32,885,674

Repayment of borrowings

(43,477,527)

(40,909,438)

Interest and other finance cost paid

(2,960,414)

(3,519,091)

Change in cash on bank deposits*

-

2,594,903

Proceeds from sales of bonds with maturity over three months*

-

2,323,560

Proceeds from sales of promissory notes*

-

100,000

Purchases of loan issued*

(8,191)

(188,649)

Loans repaid*

910,270

1,864,389

Interest received*

2,757,453

2,883,286

Proceeds from government grants

1,490,823

915,104

Dividends paid to owners Ros Agro PLC

(5,134,426)

(3,401,658)

(Repayment)/proceeds of lease liabilities-principal

(28,111)

(154,834)

Net cash from  financing activities

(7,619,519)

(4,606,754)

Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

291,126

(114,226)

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

7,481,900

3,239,721

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

2,170,779

1,728,396

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

9,652,679

4,968,117

 

 

(*) For the purpose of conformity with the methodology of the Group's net debt calculation investments in financial assets related to financial activities are presented in Cash flows from financing activities in the Group's management accounts.

 

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