Positive Pooled Data from Nuvation Bio’s TRUST-I and TRUST-II Studies Highlight Taletrectinib’s Best-in-Class Potential for Patients with Advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC, Supporting Planned New Drug Application Submission in the Fourth Quarter of 2024
Tumors shrank in 89% of taletrectinib-treated patients with advanced ROS1-positive (ROS1+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-naïve and 56% of those who were TKI-pretreated in the study
Taletrectinib demonstrated durable responses and prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) with long-term follow up; median duration of response (DOR) and median PFS in TKI-naïve patients were 44 months and 46 months, respectively
Taletrectinib demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile, including low incidence of neurologic treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and low rate of treatment discontinuation
“We are excited to present compelling pooled data from the TRUST-I and TRUST-II studies at ESMO, which highlight taletrectinib’s durable response, prolonged disease control, and favorable safety profile. We believe these results position taletrectinib as a potential best-in-class treatment option for people living with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC,” said
Summary of Pivotal Pooled Data
The pooled efficacy and safety data from the TRUST-I and TRUST-II studies presented at ESMO are as of
The primary endpoint of these registrational studies is confirmed objective response rate (cORR) as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC). Key secondary endpoints include intracranial cORR, DOR, PFS, and safety.
Significant Tumor Shrinkage and Durability
The pooled efficacy analyses included 160 patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC who had not previously been treated with a ROS1 TKI (TKI-naïve) and 113 patients who had previously been treated with crizotinib or entrectinib (TKI-pretreated).
Among these two populations, 94% of patients had stage IV NSCLC. In addition, 20% of TKI-naïve and 37% of TKI-pretreated patients received prior chemotherapy, while 23% of TKI-naïve and 49% of TKI-pretreated patients had brain metastases at baseline.
The efficacy results, independently assessed by an IRC, showed:
In TKI-naïve patients (n=160):
- Tumors shrank in 89% of taletrectinib-treated patients (cORR).
- Measurable brain metastases shrank in 77% (13/17) of taletrectinib-treated patients (intracranial cORR).
- After median follow-up of 21 months, the median DOR and the median PFS were 44 months and 46 months, respectively.
In TKI-pretreated patients (n=113):
- Tumors shrank in 56% of taletrectinib-treated patients (cORR).
- Measurable brain metastases shrank in 66% (21/32) of taletrectinib-treated patients (intracranial cORR).
- Tumors shrank in 62% (8/13) of taletrectinib-treated patients with G2032R mutations (cORR).
- After median follow-up of 21 months, the median DOR and the median PFS were 17 months and 10 months, respectively.
Favorable and Consistent Safety Profile Across Studies
The pooled safety analysis included 337 patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC. The results demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile, with a low incidence and a limited spectrum of neurologic TEAEs and a low rate of treatment discontinuation.
The most frequent TEAEs were increased aspartate aminotransferase (72%; 8% ≥ Grade 3), alanine aminotransferase (68%; 10% ≥ Grade 3), diarrhea (63%; 2% ≥ Grade 3), and nausea (47%; 2% ≥ Grade 3).
The incidence of neurologic TEAEs was low; the most common were dizziness (21%) and dysgeusia (15%), most of which were Grade 1. The rate of treatment discontinuation due to TEAEs was 7% and the rate of dose reduction due to TEAEs was 29%.
Data Presentation and Availability
The data in the ESMO poster from the Response Evaluable Population, which includes all patients with measurable disease who received at least one dose of taletrectinib as of
The data in the ESMO abstract represent clinical results from patients enrolled at least 14 months before the data cutoff of
The poster presentation (abstract #1289P) will take place on
About Taletrectinib
Taletrectinib is an oral, potent, central nervous system-active, selective, next-generation ROS1 inhibitor specifically designed for the treatment of patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC. Taletrectinib is being evaluated for the treatment of patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC in two Phase 2 single-arm pivotal studies: TRUST-I (NCT04395677) in
Taletrectinib has been granted Orphan Drug Designation by the
In 2021,
About ROS1+ NSCLC
Each year, more than one million people globally are diagnosed with NSCLC, the most common form of lung cancer. It is estimated that approximately 2% of people with NSCLC have ROS1+ disease. Up to 35% of people newly diagnosed with metastatic ROS1+ NSCLC have tumors that spread to their brain, increasing up to 55% for those whose cancer has progressed following initial treatment. Despite recent progress for people with ROS1+ NSCLC, there remains a need for more effective and tolerable treatment options.
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