BlackRock 2025 Private Markets Outlook: A New Era of Growth
- New frontiers in private credit, emerging AI-driven opportunities, more M&A and IPO activity, and tailwinds for real estate are set to define private markets in 2025
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Industry estimates project private markets will grow from
$13 trillion today to more than$20 trillion by 20301
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Fundamentals across private markets remain resilient, setting the stage for a new phase of growth in 2025, marked by elevated investment activity, a rise in exits, lower financing costs and more demand for long-term capital. Industry estimates project private markets will grow from
“Investors everywhere are keen on private markets,” said
Private Debt: Double Down on Growth
Private debt continues to cement its status as a sizable and scalable asset class for a wide range of long-term investors. But there is plenty of room for growth. At
Private debt is taking on more deals as banks become increasingly selective, and the public debt markets focus on deals that are often too large for middle-market businesses. More companies have come to value the certainty of execution and flexibility that private debt provides. At the same time, investors increasingly look to private credit as a portfolio diversifier.
There is plenty of room to grow as the asset class continues to expand its role. One of the newest frontiers is asset-backed finance, where private lenders only hold a roughly 5% market share, of a
Private debt is also becoming more global. While
One of the main themes we see persisting into 2025 is dispersion, but not widespread market disruption. While the private debt market has proven itself resilient, dispersion will likely remain the case across private debt, highlighting the importance of granular credit selection and structural protections.
Infrastructure and AI: Unlocking Opportunities
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving a transformative shift in global economies and industries are increasingly reliant on private capital to unlock AI’s full potential. Private assets offer opportunities to invest across the entire AI value chain – including data centers and data infrastructure.
While capex for AI data centers is expected to exceed
Given the massive investment required to meet growing AI data center demand and the complexity of integrating power and data center development capabilities, we believe this represents a significant opportunity for experienced infrastructure investors.
Private Equity: A Turning Tide
The tide is turning for private equity. In 2024, deal activity jumped 21% and exceeded pre-pandemic averages by 45%.7 In addition, a more active exit market, coupled with an increased focus from GPs on returning capital, is offering relief to investors seeking distributions. Last year saw a turning point with distributions overtaking capital calls for the first time in eight years.
Valuations in private equity continue to track below public markets, offering attractive entry points. Among sectors, we continue to see opportunities across healthcare, specifically take-private deals and corporate carveouts, and we believe AI will fuel LBO activity among incumbent businesses with data that can be tapped with large language models.
We see significant opportunity in private equity overall, particularly within the middle market, as both M&A activity and IPOs increase, driving more exits and distributions, and leading, in turn, to new investments.
Real Estate: A New Cycle
After a challenging two-year downturn, we believe the real estate sector is now poised to benefit from a number of economic tailwinds, with both cyclical and structural trends at play in the sector. We’ve seen sentiment improve, with an uptick in bidding interest. The new cycle will likely look very different compared to the period following the global financial crisis, with a relatively higher cost of capital and further dispersion between winners and losers.
In a world of higher volatility, we see real estate opportunities aligned with long-term structural trends around aging demographics in developed countries, properties that can facilitate e-commerce and new trade partners, as well as a heightened demand among tenants for energy-efficient buildings.
The
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Forward Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this presentation constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “target,” “believe,” the negatives thereof, other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties inherent in the capital markets or otherwise facing the asset management industry, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Fund may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements.
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1 2025 Private Markets Outlook, p. 3; Source: Preqin,
2 Ibid.
3 2025 Private Markets Outlook, p. 14; Source: Preqin,
4 Ibid.; Source: “Private Credit's Next Act,”
5 Ibid.; Preqin,
6 2025 Private Markets Outlook, p. 11. Source: McKinsey Data Center Demand Models,
7 2025 Private Markets Outlook, p. 18; Pitchbook Q3 2024 Global PE First Look. Note: Changes quoted are based on YTD
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Source: BlackRock