- Current cloud backlog of €18.2 billion, up 28% and up 29% at constant currencies
- Cloud revenue up 27% and up 26% at constant currencies
- Cloud ERP Suite revenue up 34% and up 33% at constant currencies
- Total revenue up 12% and up 11% at constant currencies
- IFRS operating profit of €2.3 billion; non-IFRS operating profit of €2.5 billion, up 60% and up 58% at constant currencies
WALLDORF,
Q1 once again underlines that our success formula is working. Current cloud backlog expanded 29% at constant currencies and total revenue saw a double-digit increase. With a share of more predictable revenue of 86%, SAP's business model remains resilient in uncertain times. Our AI-powered portfolio enables companies to navigate supply chain disruptions in over 130 countries and to unlock efficiencies with agility and speed.
Q1 marks a solid start to the year in a highly volatile environment, with strong total revenue growth and outstanding operating profit expansion. These results are a testament to our cost discipline and focused execution. While we're encouraged by this momentum, we remain mindful of the broader environment and are approaching the rest of the year with vigilance, continuing to safeguard both profit and cash flow.
Financial Performance
Group results at a glance – First quarter 2025
|
IFRS |
|
Non-IFRS1 |
|||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated |
Q1 2025 |
Q1 2024 |
∆ in % |
|
Q1 2025 |
Q1 2024 |
∆ in % |
∆ in % |
SaaS/PaaS |
4,890 |
3,764 |
30 |
|
4,890 |
3,764 |
30 |
28 |
Thereof Cloud ERP Suite2 |
4,251 |
3,167 |
34 |
|
4,251 |
3,167 |
34 |
33 |
Thereof Extension Suite3 |
639 |
598 |
7 |
|
639 |
598 |
7 |
6 |
IaaS4 |
104 |
164 |
–37 |
|
104 |
164 |
–37 |
–38 |
Cloud revenue |
4,993 |
3,928 |
27 |
|
4,993 |
3,928 |
27 |
26 |
Cloud and software revenue |
7,938 |
6,960 |
14 |
|
7,938 |
6,960 |
14 |
13 |
Total revenue |
9,013 |
8,041 |
12 |
|
9,013 |
8,041 |
12 |
11 |
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) |
86 |
84 |
2pp |
|
86 |
84 |
2pp |
|
Cloud gross profit |
3,720 |
2,837 |
31 |
|
3,745 |
2,849 |
31 |
30 |
Gross profit |
6,607 |
5,762 |
15 |
|
6,632 |
5,774 |
15 |
14 |
Operating profit (loss) |
2,333 |
–787 |
NA |
|
2,455 |
1,533 |
60 |
58 |
Profit (loss) after tax |
1,796 |
–824 |
NA |
|
1,681 |
944 |
78 |
|
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) |
1.52 |
–0.71 |
NA |
|
1.44 |
0.81 |
79 |
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
3,780 |
2,878 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow |
|
|
|
|
3,583 |
2,642 |
36 |
|
|
|
1 |
For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table "Non-IFRS Operating Expense Adjustments by Functional Areas" in this Quarterly Statement. |
2 |
Cloud ERP Suite references the portfolio of strategic Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solutions that are tightly integrated with our core ERP solutions and are included in key commercial packages, such as RISE with SAP. Further, Cloud ERP Suite also includes cloud-based maintenance components supporting our customers' ERP landscapes and their cloud transformation. The following offerings contribute to Cloud ERP Suite revenue: SAP Cloud ERP, SAP Business Technology Platform, financial- and spend management, supply chain management, core solutions for human capital management, commerce, business transformation management and AI. |
3 |
Extension Suite references SAP's remaining SaaS and PaaS solutions that supplement and extend the functional coverage of the Cloud ERP Suite. |
4 |
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS): The major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud. |
Financial Highlights 1
First Quarter 2025
In the first quarter, current cloud backlog grew by 28% to €18.20 billion and was up 29% at constant currencies. Cloud revenue was up 27% to €4.99 billion and up 26% at constant currencies. Cloud ERP Suite revenue was up 34% to €4.25 billion and up 33% at constant currencies.
Software licenses revenue decreased by 10% to €0.18 billion and was down 10% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 14% to €7.94 billion and up 13% at constant currencies. Services revenue was down 1% to €1.07 billion and down 2% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 12% to €9.01 billion and up 11% at constant currencies.
The share of more predictable revenue increased by 2 percentage points to 86%.
IFRS cloud gross profit was up 31% to €3.72 billion. Non-IFRS cloud gross profit was up 31% to €3.74 billion and was up 30% at constant currencies. IFRS Cloud gross margin was up 2.3 percentage points to 74.5%, non-IFRS cloud gross margin up 2.5 percentage points to 75.0% and up 2.6 percentage points at constant currencies.
IFRS operating profit increased to €2.33 billion and IFRS operating margin was up 35.7 percentage points to 25.9%. IFRS operating profit growth was positively impacted by a restructuring expense decline of €2.2 billion as compared to Q1 2024 in connection with the 2024 transformation program. Non-IFRS operating profit was up 60% to €2.46 billion and was up 58% at constant currencies, non-IFRS operating margin increased by 8.2 percentage points to 27.2% and was up 8.1 percentage points to 27.1% at constant currencies. Both, IFRS and non-IFRS operating profit growth benefitted from the operational efficiencies realized through successful execution of the 2024 transformation program.
IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased to €1.52. Non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 79% to €1.44. IFRS effective tax rate was 27.2% and non-IFRS effective tax rate was 29.4%. Both were mainly driven by a temporary inability to offset withholding taxes in
Operating cash flow in the first quarter was up 31% to €3.78 billion and free cash flow increased by 36% to €3.58 billion. The increase was mainly attributable to the higher profitability and the positive development of working capital (outside of restructuring related impacts), which was partially offset by higher payouts for share-based compensation and restructuring.
Share Repurchase Program
In
2024 Transformation Program: Focus on scalability of operations and key strategic growth areas
In
Business Highlights
In the first quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose "RISE with SAP" to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included: Alte Leipziger-Hallesche, East Japan Railway,
Climeworks, HMM, LG Energy Solution, Lion,
Gymshark,
Key customer wins across SAP's solution portfolio included: ACTION, Booking, DKSH, Energy Queensland,
In the first quarter, SAP's cloud revenue performance was particularly strong in APJ and EMEA and robust in the
On
On
Outlook 2025
Financial Outlook 2025
While the prevailing dynamic environment implies elevated levels of uncertainty and reduced visibility, SAP currently continues to expect:
- €21.6 – 21.9 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2024: €17.14 billion), up 26% to 28% at constant currencies.
- €33.1 – 33.6 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2024: €29.83 billion), up 11% to 13% at constant currencies.
- €10.3 – 10.6 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2024: €8.15 billion), up 26% to 30% at constant currencies.
- Approximately €8.0 billion free cash flow at actual currencies (2024: €4.22 billion)
- An effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of approximately 32% (2024: 32.3%)2.
The company also continues to expect current cloud backlog growth at constant currencies to slightly decelerate in 2025.
While SAP's 2025 financial outlook for the income statement parameters is at constant currencies (including an average exchange rate of
Currency Impact Assuming
In percentage points |
Q2 2025 |
FY 2025 |
Cloud revenue growth |
-1.0pp |
-2.0pp |
Cloud and software revenue growth |
-1.0pp |
-0.5pp |
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) |
0.0pp |
-1.0pp |
This includes an exchange rate of
Additional Information
This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited. Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. The Q1 2025 Quarterly Statement can be downloaded from: https://www.sap.com/investors/sap-2025-q1-statement
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For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitations, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures
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About SAP
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1 The Q1 2025 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 19 of this document.
2 The effective tax rate (non-IFRS) is a non-IFRS financial measure and is presented for supplemental informational purposes only. We do not provide an outlook for the effective tax rate (IFRS) due to the uncertainty and potential variability of gains and losses associated with equity securities, which are reconciling items between the two effective tax rates (non-IFRS and IFRS). These items cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts but could have a significant impact on our future effective tax rate (IFRS).
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