Improved Cash Flow, Adjusted EPS and Leverage due to Focus on Inventory, Costs and Margin Improvement
TSX Symbol: WJX
Selected Highlights for the First Quarter
- Revenue of
$555.0 million and adjusted basic earnings per share of$0.69 , up from$482.3 million and$0.59 , respectively, in the same quarter of the prior year;(1) - Gross profit margin decreased to 19.1% from 22.0% in the same period of 2024, and increased sequentially from 17.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024;(1)
- Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.1% from 16.7% in the same period of 2024, excluding the unrealized loss/gain on total return swaps in both periods;(1)
- Inventory of
$658.1 million , which included one additional large mining shovel compared toDecember 31, 2024 , decreased by$15.2 million over the prior quarter and by$91.5 million from peak levels atMarch 31, 2024 ; - Cash flow generated from operations of
$31.4 million compared to cash used of$7.3 million in the first quarter of 2024; and - Leverage ratio decreased to 2.53 times compared to 2.61 times at
December 31, 2024 , due primarily to lower debt as atMarch 31, 2025 .(1)
"First quarter revenue increased 15.1% year over year, driven by higher construction and forestry equipment sales, and the delivery of two large mining shovels," said
He continued, "Working capital management and cost controls generated strong first quarter cash flows of
(dollars in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended
|
||
|
2025 |
2024 |
% change |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
15.1 % |
Equipment sales |
|
|
74.2 % |
Product support |
|
|
9.0 % |
Industrial parts |
|
|
(6.6) % |
Engineered repair services (ERS) |
|
|
(3.2) % |
Equipment rental |
|
|
6.3 % |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
(10.9) % |
Basic earnings per share(2) |
|
|
(11.4) % |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings(1)(3) |
|
|
16.3 % |
Adjusted basic earnings per share(1)(2)(3) |
|
|
15.7 % |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT(1) |
|
|
9.3 % |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
|
|
6.2 % |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT margin(1) |
5.0 % |
5.3 % |
(5.0) % |
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1) |
7.8 % |
8.4 % |
(7.7) % |
Outlook
Looking ahead to the balance of 2025,
Dividend
The Corporation has declared a dividend of
First Quarter Highlights
- Revenue in the first quarter of 2025 increased
$72.6 million , or 15.1%, to$555.0 million , from$482.3 million in the first quarter of 2024. Regionally:- Revenue in western
Canada of$264.5 million increased 20.4% from the same period in the prior year due primarily to higher equipment sales in the construction and forestry category, driven largely by the competitive financing program introduced throughHitachi Construction Machinery Americas Inc. effectiveMarch 1, 2024 (the "Hitachi Financing Program"), as well as higher mining equipment sales, including the delivery of two large mining shovels in the first quarter of 2025 with no such deliveries in the first quarter of the prior year. - Revenue in central
Canada of$99.8 million increased 10.3% from the same period in the prior year due primarily to higher equipment sales in the construction and forestry category. This was driven largely by the competitive terms available under the Hitachi Financing Program. - Revenue in eastern
Canada of$190.7 million increased 10.8% from the same period in the prior year due primarily to higher equipment sales in the construction and forestry category, driven largely by the competitive terms available under the Hitachi Financing Program, as well as higher material handling equipment sales. These increases were partially offset by reduced industrial parts sales.
- Revenue in western
- Gross profit margin of 19.1% in the first quarter of 2025 decreased 290 basis points ("bps") compared with gross profit margin of 22.0% in the same period of 2024.(1) This decrease in margin was driven primarily by lower margins realized on equipment, industrial parts and ERS revenue, as well as a higher proportion of equipment sales relative to industrial parts, ERS and product support sales. These decreases were offset partially by higher product support margins.
- Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.3% in the first quarter of 2025 from 16.4% in the same period of 2024.(1) Excluding the
$1.4 million unrealized loss on total return swaps (2024 –$1.0 million unrealized gain), selling and administrative expenses decreased$2.3 million compared with the same period in the prior year, due primarily to lower spending on personnel, travel and entertainment, and supplies and marketing, driven largely by cost saving initiatives. Excluding the unrealized loss/gain on total return swaps in both periods, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.1% in the first quarter of 2025, from 16.7% in the same quarter of 2024.(1) - EBIT of
$26.7 million in the first quarter of 2025 was consistent with the same period of 2024, as higher sales volume and cost saving initiatives were offset by lower gross profit margin.(1) Adjusted EBIT increased$2.4 million , or 9.3%, to$28.0 million in the first quarter of 2025 from$25.6 million in the first quarter of 2024, and adjusted EBIT margin decreased to 5.0% in the first quarter of 2025 from 5.3% in the same quarter of 2024.(1) - Finance costs of
$9.1 million in the first quarter of 2025 increased$2.1 million compared with the same quarter last year due primarily to an unrealized loss on interest rate swaps of$1.2 million in the quarter compared to a gain of$1.4 million in the same period of the prior year. Excluding the unrealized gain/loss on interest rate swaps in both periods, finance costs decreased$0.6 million compared with the same quarter of 2024 due primarily to lower interest rates. - The Corporation generated net earnings of
$13.1 million , or$0.60 per share, in the first quarter of 2025 versus$14.7 million , or$0.68 per share, in the same period of 2024. The Corporation generated adjusted net earnings of$14.9 million , or$0.69 per share, in the first quarter of 2025 versus$12.8 million , or$0.59 per share, in the same period of 2024.(1) Adjusted net earnings in the first quarter of 2025 excludes non-cash losses on mark to market of derivative instruments of$1.8 million after tax, or$0.08 per share (2024 – gains of$1.9 million after tax, or$0.09 per share).(1) - Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 7.8% in the first quarter of 2025 from 8.4% in the first quarter of 2024.(1)
- Cash flows generated from operating activities amounted to
$31.4 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with cash used of$7.3 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in cash generated of$38.7 million was mainly attributable to a decrease in inventory of$15.2 million compared to an increase of$114.3 million in the same quarter of the prior year, and income taxes received of less than$0.1 million compared to income taxes paid of$10.0 million in the same quarter of the prior year. This increase in cash generated was offset partially by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of$1.8 million during the quarter compared to an increase of$54.8 million in the same quarter of the prior year, and an increase in accounts receivable of$11.3 million in the quarter compared to a decrease of$18.5 million in the same quarter of the previous year. - The Corporation's backlog of
$561.3 million atMarch 31, 2025 decreased$3.2 million , or 0.6%, compared toDecember 31, 2024 backlog of$564.4 million due primarily to a lower number of mining units in backlog, driven by the sale of two large mining shovels in the quarter, one of which was in backlog atDecember 31, 2024 .(1) This decrease was offset partially by higher construction and forestry orders. Backlog decreased$25.8 million , or 4.4%, compared toMarch 31, 2024 backlog of$587.1 million due primarily to lower material handling, ERS and industrial parts orders; this was offset partially by higher construction and forestry, and mining orders.(1) Backlog atMarch 31, 2025 included six large mining shovels. - Working capital of
$576.5 million atMarch 31, 2025 increased$44.1 million , from$532.4 million atDecember 31, 2024 due primarily to the repayment of the Corporation's senior unsecured debentures using borrowings under the Corporation's bank credit facility, offset partially by lower inventory levels.(1) Working capital efficiency was 25.5%, an improvement of 50 bps from 26.0% atDecember 31, 2024 due to higher trailing 12-month revenue.(1) Excluding the Corporation's senior unsecured debentures, working capital of$576.5 million atMarch 31, 2025 decreased$12.9 million from$589.4 million atDecember 31, 2024 , and working capital efficiency was 27.5%, an improvement of 120 bps from 28.7% atDecember 31, 2024 .(1) - The Corporation's leverage ratio decreased to 2.53 times at
March 31, 2025 , compared to 2.61 times atDecember 31, 2024 .(1) The decrease in leverage ratio was due to the lower debt level driven largely by cash generated from operating activities during the quarter, and a higher trailing 12-month pro-forma adjusted EBITDA. - As noted above, on
January 15, 2025 , Wajax announced the repayment in full of the$57.0 million in principal amount owed under its 6.00% senior unsecured debentures dueJanuary 15, 2025 , along with accrued interest up to but excluding the maturity date. The Corporation's existing bank credit facility was used to complete the repayment. - Subsequent to quarter end and effective
April 11, 2025 ,Andrew Tam was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to this,Mr. Tam had been serving as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Wajax since 2011.
Conference Call Details
About
Founded in 1858,
Notes: |
||
(1) |
"Backlog", "Working capital", "Gross profit margin", "Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue", "Working capital efficiency", "Leverage ratio", "Adjusted net earnings", "Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share", "Adjusted EBIT", "Adjusted EBIT margin", and "Adjusted EBITDA margin" do not have standardized meanings prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). See the Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures section later in this press release. |
|
(2) |
Weighted average shares, net of shares held in trust, outstanding for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2025 were 21,802,252 (2024 – 21,682,241) and 22,191,930 (2024 – 22,265,084), respectively. |
|
(3) |
Net earnings excluding the following: |
|
|
a. |
after-tax non-cash losses on mark to market of derivative instruments of |
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
The press release contains certain non-GAAP and other financial measures that do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. Therefore, these financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Investors are cautioned that these measures should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings or to cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities determined in accordance with GAAP as indicators of the Corporation's performance. The Corporation's management believes that:
(i) |
these measures are commonly reported and widely used by investors and management; |
(ii) |
the non-GAAP measures are commonly used as an indicator of a company's cash operating performance, profitability and ability to raise and service debt; |
(iii) |
"Adjusted net earnings", "Adjusted basic earnings per share" and "Adjusted diluted earnings per share" provide indications of the results by the Corporation's principal business activities prior to recognizing non-recurring costs (recoveries) and non-cash losses (gains) on mark to market of derivative instruments. These adjustments to net earnings and basic and diluted earnings per share allow the Corporation's management to consistently compare periods by removing infrequent charges incurred outside of the Corporation's principal business activities and the impact of unrealized losses (gains) resulting from fluctuations in interest rates and the Corporation's share price; |
(iv) |
"Adjusted EBITDA" provides an indication of the results by the Corporation's principal business activities prior to recognizing non-recurring costs (recoveries) and non-cash losses (gains) on mark to market of derivative instruments. These adjustments to net earnings allow the Corporation's management to consistently compare periods by removing infrequent charges incurred outside of the Corporation's principal business activities, the impact of unrealized losses (gains) resulting from fluctuations in interest rates and the Corporation's share price, the impact of fluctuations in finance costs related to the Corporation's capital structure, the impact of tax rates, and the impact of depreciation and amortization of long-term assets; and |
(v) |
"Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA" provides the same utility as Adjusted EBITDA described above, however pursuant to the terms of the bank credit facility, is adjusted for the EBITDA of business acquisitions made during the period as if they were made at the beginning of the trailing 12-month period, and for the deduction of payments of lease liabilities. Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA is used in calculating the Leverage ratio and Senior secured leverage ratio. |
Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined below:
|
|
Funded net debt |
Funded net debt includes bank indebtedness, debentures and total long-term debt, net of cash. Funded net debt is relevant in calculating the Corporation's funded net debt to total capital, which is a non-GAAP ratio commonly used as an indicator of a company's ability to raise and service debt. |
|
|
Debt |
Debt is funded net debt plus letters of credit. Debt is relevant in calculating the Corporation's leverage ratio, which is a non-GAAP ratio commonly used as an indicator of a company's ability to raise and service debt. |
|
|
Total capital |
Total capital is shareholders' equity plus funded net debt. |
|
|
EBITDA |
Net earnings (loss) before finance costs, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. |
|
|
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
Net earnings (loss) before any facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs, gains/losses recorded on sale of properties, non-cash gains/losses on mark to market of derivative instruments, and change in fair value of contingent consideration. |
|
|
Adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share before any facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs, gains/losses recorded on sale of properties, non-cash gains/losses on mark to market of derivative instruments, and change in fair value of contingent consideration. |
|
|
Adjusted EBIT |
EBIT before any facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs, gains/losses recorded on sale of properties, non-cash gains/losses on mark to market of derivative instruments, and change in fair value of contingent consideration. |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
EBITDA before any facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs, gains/losses recorded on sale of properties, non-cash gains/losses on mark to market of derivative instruments, and change in fair value of contingent consideration. |
|
|
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA |
Defined as adjusted EBITDA adjusted for the EBITDA of business acquisitions made during the period as if they were made at the beginning of the trailing 12-month period pursuant to the terms of the bank credit facility and the deduction of payments of lease liabilities. Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA is used in calculating the Leverage ratio and Senior secured leverage ratio. |
|
|
Working capital |
Defined as current assets less current liabilities, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position. |
|
|
Other working capital amounts |
Defined as working capital less trade and other receivables and inventory plus accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the current portion of debentures, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position. |
Non-GAAP ratios are identified and defined below:
Adjusted EBIT margin |
Defined as adjusted EBIT (defined above) divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
|
|
EBITDA margin |
Defined as EBITDA (defined above) divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
Defined as adjusted EBITDA (defined above) divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
|
|
Leverage ratio |
The leverage ratio is defined as debt (defined above) at the end of a particular quarter divided by trailing 12-month pro-forma adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
Senior secured leverage ratio |
The senior secured leverage ratio is defined as debt (defined above) excluding debentures at the end of a particular quarter divided by trailing |
|
|
Funded net debt to total capital |
Defined as funded net debt (defined above) divided by total capital (defined above). |
|
|
Working capital efficiency |
Defined as trailing four-quarter average working capital (defined above) as a percentage of the trailing 12-month revenue. |
Supplementary financial measures are identified and defined below:
EBIT margin |
Defined as EBIT divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
|
|
Backlog |
Backlog is a management measure which includes the total sales value of customer purchase commitments for future delivery or commissioning of equipment, parts and related services, including ERS projects. There is no directly comparable GAAP financial measure for Backlog. |
|
|
Gross profit margin |
Defined as gross profit divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue |
Defined as selling and administrative expenses divided by revenue, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of earnings. |
Reconciliation of the Corporation's net earnings to adjusted net earnings, adjusted basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share is as follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
2024 |
Net earnings |
$ 13.1 |
$ 14.7 |
Non-cash losses (gains) on mark to market of derivative instruments, after tax |
1.8 |
(1.9) |
Adjusted net earnings |
$ 14.9 |
$ 12.8 |
Adjusted basic earnings per share (1) |
$ 0.69 |
$ 0.59 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (1) |
$ 0.67 |
$ 0.58 |
(1) |
For the three months ended |
Reconciliation of the Corporation's EBIT to EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBITDA and Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
|
Three months ended |
Twelve months ended |
||
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT |
$ 26.7 |
$ 26.7 |
$ 96.5 |
$ 96.5 |
Depreciation and amortization |
15.2 |
15.1 |
62.3 |
62.2 |
EBITDA |
$ 42.0 |
$ 41.8 |
$ 158.8 |
$ 158.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT |
$ 26.7 |
$ 26.7 |
$ 96.5 |
$ 96.5 |
Facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs(1) |
— |
— |
5.8 |
5.8 |
Non-cash losses (gains) on mark to market of derivative instruments, excluding interest rate swaps(2) |
1.2 |
(1.1) |
3.6 |
1.3 |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(3) |
— |
— |
2.3 |
2.3 |
Adjusted EBIT |
$ 28.0 |
$ 25.6 |
$ 108.2 |
$ 105.8 |
Depreciation and amortization |
15.2 |
15.1 |
62.3 |
62.2 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 43.2 |
$ 40.7 |
$ 170.5 |
$ 168.0 |
Payment of lease liabilities(4) |
|
|
(40.5) |
(39.2) |
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
$ 130.0 |
$ 128.7 |
(1) |
Facility closure, restructuring, and other related costs consists of costs relating to workforce reductions in response to market conditions, incurred during the fourth quarter of 2024. |
(2) |
Non-cash losses (gains) on mark to market of derivative instruments that are not effectively designated as hedging instruments under IFRS, excluding interest rate swaps as their fair value fluctuations impact finance costs. |
(3) |
The change in fair value of contingent consideration relates to changes in the estimated fair value of future performance-based earnout payments relating to business acquisitions. |
(4) |
Effective with the reporting period beginning on |
|
|
Calculation of the Corporation's funded net debt, debt, leverage ratio and senior secured leverage ratio is as follows:
|
|
|
Cash |
$ — |
$ (7.4) |
Debentures |
— |
57.0 |
Long-term debt |
324.4 |
283.0 |
Funded net debt |
$ 324.5 |
$ 332.7 |
Letters of credit |
3.9 |
3.7 |
Debt |
$ 328.3 |
$ 336.3 |
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ 130.0 |
$ 128.7 |
Leverage ratio(2) |
2.53 |
2.61 |
Senior secured leverage ratio(3) |
2.53 |
2.17 |
(1) |
For the twelve months ended |
(2) |
Calculation uses debt divided by the trailing four-quarter Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA. This leverage ratio is calculated for purposes of monitoring against the Corporation's target leverage ratio of between 1.5 times and 2.0 times, and is different from the leverage ratio calculated under the Corporation's bank credit facility agreement. |
(3) |
Calculation uses debt excluding debentures divided by the trailing four-quarter Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA. While the calculation contains some differences from the leverage ratio calculated under the Corporation's bank credit facility agreement, the resulting leverage ratio under the bank credit facility agreement is not significantly different. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section. |
Calculation of total capital and funded net debt to total capital is as follows:
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity |
$ 514.9 |
$ 512.3 |
Funded net debt |
324.5 |
332.7 |
Total capital |
$ 839.3 |
$ 844.9 |
Funded net debt to total capital |
38.7 % |
39.4 % |
Calculation of the Corporation's working capital and other working capital amounts is as follows:
|
|
|
Total current assets |
$ 1,074.4 |
$ 1,090.7 |
Total current liabilities |
497.8 |
558.3 |
Working capital |
$ 576.5 |
$ 532.4 |
Trade and other receivables |
(313.9) |
(303.5) |
Inventory |
(658.1) |
(673.1) |
Debentures - current |
— |
57.0 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
415.9 |
417.8 |
Other working capital amounts |
$ 20.5 |
$ 30.6 |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements relate to future events or the Corporation's future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "anticipates", "intends", "predicts", "expects", "is expected", "scheduled", "believes", "estimates", "projects" or "forecasts", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond the Corporation's ability to predict or control which may cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in such forward-looking statements. To the extent any forward-looking information in this news release constitutes future-oriented financial information or financial outlook within the meaning of applicable securities law, such information is being provided to demonstrate the potential of the Corporation and readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose. There can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will materialize. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this news release are made as of the date of this news release, reflect management's current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Although management believes that the expectations represented in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Specifically, this news release includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things: our intention and ability to make proactive adjustments to our business to mitigate the effects of prevailing business and economic uncertainty, particularly around tariffs and counter-tariffs on
Further information concerning the risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-looking statements and the Corporation's business may be found in our MD&A for the year-ended
Readers are cautioned that the risks described in the 2024 MD&A are not the only risks that could impact the Corporation. Risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Corporation, or currently deemed to be immaterial, may have a material effect on the Corporation's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Additional information, including
SOURCE