In Largest Molecular Residual Disease (MRD) Study in Colon Cancer, Guardant Reveal Testing Prior to Chemotherapy Provides Robust Stratification for Risk of Disease Recurrence and Survival to Enable Timely Treatment Decisions
- Data support routine use of circulating tumor DNA testing in management of stage III colon cancer patients
- Tumor fraction analysis provides further insights for patient management in patients with ctDNA detected
Results demonstrated that circulating tumor DNA detected in the bloodstream after cancer surgery and prior to the start of adjuvant therapy, using the Guardant Reveal test, is a strong predictor of the risk of disease recurrence and poorer survival, and suggest the potential for ctDNA testing to improve decision-making at a critical time point for post-operative chemotherapy. Specifically:
- Among patients with post-surgical ctDNA detected, 62.6% had the cancer return within 3 years, despite having had adjuvant chemotherapy, while only 15.4% of patients with undetectable ctDNA recurred in the same period.
- The level of ctDNA, or tumor fraction, showed promise in identifying individuals who are less likely to clear residual disease with adjuvant treatment.
“Thirty percent of patients with stage III colon cancer will relapse after surgery, despite having standard adjuvant chemotherapy,” said
“With the Guardant Reveal test, a simple blood draw can be used to identify colorectal cancer patients who have molecular residual disease and are most likely to benefit from adjuvant therapy,” said
The full abstract for the presentation can be found on the ASCO website.
About Guardant Reveal
Guardant Reveal, which runs on the Guardant Infinity™ smart liquid biopsy platform, is a blood test that uses epigenomic (methylation) analysis to detect circulating tumor DNA, a marker of minimal residual disease, to predict cancer recurrence, helping to guide clinical decisions after surgery or chemotherapy. The test is covered by Medicare for patients with colorectal cancer in the early post-surgical setting and for surveillance testing to monitor for disease recurrence after curative intent treatment.
About Molecular Residual Disease
Molecular residual disease refers to a subclinical measure of cancer burden that remains during and following treatment. A patient’s MRD status is a reliable indicator of clinical outcome and response to therapy and can be used for risk stratification and to guide treatment options when used in conjunction with other clinical data.
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This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws, including statements regarding the potential utilities, values, benefits and advantages of Guardant Health’s liquid biopsy tests or assays, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and actual outcomes and results could differ materially from these statements due to a number of factors. These and additional risks and uncertainties that could affect Guardant Health’s financial and operating results and cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release include those discussed under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and elsewhere in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
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