Zai Lab Presents Positive Phase 1 Data for ZL-1310, a DLL3-Targeted ADC, Demonstrating Robust Anti-Tumor Activity and Safety in Patients with Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer at 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting
- Clinically meaningful anti-tumor activity of ZL-1310 observed in heavily pretreated population of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) across dose escalation and expansion cohorts
- In second-line (2L) SCLC, objective response rate (ORR) was 67% across all dose levels (n=33) and 79% at 1.6 mg/kg dose (n=14)
- Median duration of response has not yet been reached, with 29 of 38 responders remaining on study; 27 of 31 patients with stable disease remaining on study, the majority of whom had tumor regressions
- ZL-1310 demonstrated a well-tolerated safety profile at target doses of less than 2.0 mg/kg, with Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of 6%, and no drug discontinuations
- Company plans to initiate pivotal trial in 2L SCLC with selected optimal dose later this year
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“Small cell lung cancer is an aggressive disease, with rapid disease progression and brain metastases developing in up to 70% of patients,” said
Data from the ongoing Phase 1 monotherapy dose escalation and dose expansion portion of the study as of the data cut-off date of
All patients in the study had progressed following platinum-based chemotherapy, and 90% of patients had progressed after immune checkpoint inhibitors. Of all patients, 33% had failed two prior lines of therapy, and 20% had failed three or more prior lines of therapy, making this a highly pretreated population with limited therapeutic options. 10 patients received a prior DLL3 bi-specific antibody. A total of 30% of patients had brain metastases at baseline. This study included patients in
Key efficacy results include (n=74):
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Across all dose levels in the 2L treatment setting (n=33), the unconfirmed objective response rate(uORR) in patients was 67% and the disease control rate(DCR) was 97%. The most promising combination of response and tolerability was observed in the 1.6 mg/kg arm (n=14) with a uORR of 79% and a DCR of 100%.
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Across all doses and lines of therapy (n=74), of 38 patients with confirmed (n=27) and unconfirmed (n=11) ORR, 29 (76%) remain on study, with the longest responder surpassing nine months of treatment. Eighty-nine percent of patients experienced a reduction in their tumor burden. Of the 31 patients with stable disease, 27 (87%) remain on study.
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Response rates declined with increased prior treatment burden and higher dose levels, consistent with more advanced disease and potential tolerability limitations above 2.0 mg/kg.
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Of the 22 response-evaluable patients with baseline brain metastases, a 68% ORR was observed. In patients without prior cranial irradiation, ORR was 86%.
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Responses were seen in patients following treatment with a prior DLL3 bi-specific across lines of therapy.
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Median length of follow-up is immature at 3.4 months, making median duration of response not estimable.
Key safety findings include (n=89):
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ZL-1310 continues to demonstrate a well-tolerated safety profile, particularly in doses less than 2.0 mg/kg.
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In the dose cohort <2.0 mg/kg, Grade 3 or higher TRAEs occurred in 6% of patients and serious TRAEs in 4%. The most common TRAEs were anemia (Gr≥3 2%) and neutropenia (Gr≥3 4%). There were no treatment discontinuations and no Gr≥3 interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).
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Across all dose cohorts, Grade 3 or higher TRAEs occurred in 23% of patients and serious TRAEs in 21%. The most common TRAEs were anemia (Gr≥3 11%) and neutropenia (Gr≥3 14%). There were five discontinuations due to TRAEs, all in the higher dose cohort. There were two cases of Gr≥3 treatment-related ILD, one at the 2.0 g/kg dose and one at the 2.4 mg/kg dose.
Based on the safety and efficacy data from this trial,
“The safety and efficacy profile of ZL-1310 continues to highlight a compelling opportunity to significantly improve the outcomes for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer and underscores its potential to become the first-in-class DLL3-targeted ADC in this setting,” said
Details regarding the webcast and conference call are as follows:
Date/Time:
Webcast presentation (preferred):https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/jnqqzjod
Dial-in:https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIc7326906f3764306accd7708d21d2ecb
Presenters:
Details regarding the ZL-1310 poster presentation are as follows:
Title: ZL-1310, a DLL3 ADC, in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer: Ph1 trial update
Presenter:
Session Title: Poster Session – Developmental Therapeutics – Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
Date/Time:
Location:
Published Abstract Number: 3041
Poster Board: 356
About Small Cell
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is one of the most aggressive and lethal solid tumors, accounting for ~15% of the approximately 2.5 million patients diagnosed with lung cancer worldwide each year1,2. Additionally, two-thirds of all SCLC patients are diagnosed at extensive stage3.
DLL3 is an antigen overexpressed in many neuroendocrine tumors, such as SCLC, and is often associated with poor clinical outcomes. ZL-1310 comprises a humanized anti-DLL3 monoclonal antibody connected via a cleavable linker to a novel camptothecin derivative (a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor) as its payload. The compound was designed with a novel ADC technology platform called TMALIN®, which leverages the tumor microenvironment to overcome challenges associated with first-generation ADC therapies.
ZL-1310 received an Orphan Drug Designation from the
About the Webcast and Conference Call
All participants must use the link provided above to complete the online registration process in advance of the conference call. Dial-in details will be in the confirmation email which the participant will receive upon registering.
A replay will be available shortly after the call and can be accessed by visiting the Company's website.
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References:
1 J Thorac Oncol. 2023 Jan;18(1):31-46;
2 WHO Globocan 2022.
3 Sabari JK, et al. Nat Rev
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