In the news release, JULY HARVARD CAPS / HARRIS POLL: OPINIONS ON "BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL" SPLIT WITH 47% OF VOTERS SUPPORTING IT, BUT MOST POLICIES HAVE MAJORITY SUPPORT WITH MANY POPULAR TAX CUTS, issued
JULY HARVARD CAPS / HARRIS POLL: OPINIONS ON "BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL" SPLIT WITH 44% OF VOTERS SUPPORTING IT, BUT MOST POLICIES HAVE MAJORITY SUPPORT WITH MANY POPULAR TAX CUTS
45% OF VOTERS SAY INFLATION AND AFFORDABILITY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE TO THEM PERSONALLY, UP 6 POINTS FROM JUNE
69% OF VOTERS SAY BIDEN'S OPEN BORDER WAS A DELIBERATE POLICY
80% OF VOTERS SUPPORT THE
President
"Trump's approval rating has stabilized, but it's a split electorate and the administration will ultimately rise or fall based on his ability to handle inflation," said
VOTERS WHO STRONGLY DISAPPROVE OF TRUMP TICKS UP BUT DEMOCRATIC PARTY APPROVAL RATING REMAINS UNDERWATER
- 38% of voters say they strongly disapprove of the job Trump is doing as President, up 6 points from
February 2025 . But the Democratic Party approval rating remains low at 40% (-2 pts.,June 2025 ), while theRepublican Party approval rating is at 48% (+1). - 56% of voters say the economy is on the wrong track.
- 43% of voters say their personal financial situation is getting worse (+4 pts.,
May 2025 ).Democrats , Independents, women, 55-64 y.o., Black, and rural voters are more likely than not to say it is getting worse. - Inflation, immigration, the economy, and healthcare are the top important issues for voters today, with 24% prioritizing healthcare (+6).
- Among key political figures, Trump has the highest favorability at 47% (0 net favorable), followed by
Robert F. Kennedy Jr . (+5 net favorable). Voters have a more unfavorable view ofElon Musk (-16 net unfavorable) andChuck Schumer (-15 net unfavorable). Most voters have not heard of or have no opinion of Zohran Mamdani (-8 net unfavorable).
VOTERS SUPPORT MOST OF TRUMP'S POLICIES FROM HIS FIRST SIX MONTHS BUT ARE MORE PESSIMISTIC ON TRADE DEALS AND FOREIGN CONFLICTS
- The large majority of Trump's policies continue to have majority support, with 85% of voters supporting lowering prescription drug prices for Medicare recipients and low-income patients, and 79% of voters supporting deporting illegal immigrants who have committed crimes. On the other hand, 56% of voters oppose making cost cuts to Medicaid by adding work requirements, and 49% of voters oppose placing tariffs on
China ,Mexico , andCanada . - 55% of voters support the decision of the
Supreme Court to limit the ability of individual federal judges to issue nationwide injunctions, including 33% ofDemocrats . - 43% of voters, a plurality, say Trump is doing worse than expected (
Democrats : 70%;Republicans : 14%; Independents: 47%). - 49% of voters believe Trump is making good deals on behalf of the country (-3 pts., June 2025).
- 59% of voters say Trump will not solve the Israel-Hamas conflict (-6).
17 OUT OF 21 POLICY PROPOSALS WITHIN THE "BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL" HAVE MAJORITY SUPPORT AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE HEARD OF THE BILL
- 80% of voters have heard of the "Big Beautiful Bill" (+13).
- 44% of voters support the bill (+4), while 44% oppose it (+2). Among those who have heard of the bill, 48% of voters oppose it (+2 net oppose;
Democrats : 70%;Republicans : 19%; Independents: 45%). - Policy proposals within the bill like expanding health savings accounts for farmers (76%), reducing federal spending by
$1.3 trillion (69%), increasing the child tax credit (67%), eliminating taxes on tips (66%), boosting military and naval spending (66%), and investing in rural broadband (66%) are the most popular, with majority support across political parties and among those who have heard of the bill. - Taxing remittances sent abroad (43%) and removing tax and registration for firearm silencers (31%) have the lowest support among the bill's policies.
- 52% of voters say making 2017 tax cuts permanent will increase federal debt (+12 pts., June 2025).
VOTERS NOW SEE THE ECONOMY SOLIDLY IN TRUMP'S HANDS
- 62% of voters say Trump is mostly responsible for the state of the economy today (+7), including a majority across political parties.
- 53% of voters trust the Trump administration and
Republicans more thanDemocrats inCongress to manage the economy (+3). - 56% of voters say Trump is losing the battle against inflation and that his tariffs are harming the economy.
- 56% of voters say the
U.S. is not in a recession, though 59% ofDemocrats say we are in a recession. - 46% of voters, a plurality, say recent economic news is mostly negative, though more voters say they've seen mostly positive news stories in the last few weeks (31%; +7 pts., June 2025).
TRUMP IMMIGRATION POLICIES RECEIVE STRONG SUPPORT, WITH TWO-THIRDS OF VOTERS ATTRIBUTING OPEN BORDER TO BIDEN ADMINISTRATION
- 60% of voters support the Trump administration's efforts to close the southern border (-3 pts.,
June 2025 ;Democrats : 34%;Republicans : 89%; Independents: 55%), and 75% support the administration's efforts to deport criminals who are here illegally, including a majority across political parties. - 67% of voters say the border was open rather than secure under the Biden administration, and 69% say it was a deliberate policy (
Democrats : 48%;Republicans : 88%; Independents: 60%). - 79% of voters say convicted criminals who are here illegally should be deported after their sentence is over, including a majority across parties.
- 65% of voters oppose allowing cities and towns to block the deportation of convicted criminals (
Democrats : 52%;Republicans : 72%; Independents: 69%). - 59% say more due process is needed to prevent unfair deportations, and 52% of voters say
Democrats are fighting for human rights in defending deportations. - 55% of voters support automatic citizenship for the children of those who are here illegally, and 65% say the
Constitution requires birthright citizenship (Democrats : 77%;Republicans : 54%; Independents: 66%).
- 78% of voters support
Israel overIran in theIsrael -Iran conflict, including a majority across political parties and age groups. - 58% of voters support the Trump administration's strike on
Iran's nuclear sites last month, including a majority of voters over 25 y.o., and 54% say it was a major accomplishment of theU.S. military. - 51% of voters say the strike did severe damage to
Iran's nuclear program. - 61% of voters support the
U.S. defendingIsrael ifIran retaliates (Democrats : 51%;Republicans : 76%; Independents: 55%), and 86% sayIran should not be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon. - 61% of voters favor a permanent deal preventing nuclear weapons development over a temporary deal.
MAJORITY OF VOTERS WANT HAMAS TO LEAVE
- 77% of voters support
Israel overHamas in the Israel-Hamas conflict, and 80% sayHamas must release all remaining hostages without any conditions, including a majority across political parties and age groups. - 56% of voters say
Israel should only make a deal withHamas ifHamas leavesGaza (Democrats : 48%;Republicans : 62%: Independents: 56%). - 53% of voters support Trump's handling of the Israel-Hamas conflict (+2).
VOTERS WANT TRUMP TO BE TOUGHER ON PUTIN WITH CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR PROVIDING WEAPONRY TO
- 60% of voters say Trump has not been tough enough with Putin (
Democrats : 73%;Republicans : 48%; Independents: 58%). - 53% of voters say they are not satisfied with Trump's handling of
Ukraine -Russia talks (+6 net unsatisfied). - 65% of voters support continuing to provide weaponry to
Ukraine and sanctioningRussia (+3 pts.,June 2025 ), including a majority across political parties. - 72% of voters say America's relationship with
Ukraine is more valuable than withRussia (+4). - 73% of voters say Russian President
Vladimir Putin is playing games and stalling with the West rather than genuinely wanting to end the war inUkraine .
The July Harvard CAPS / Harris poll survey was conducted online within
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