ReFrame Analysis of IMDbPro Data Finds Gender-Balanced Series have Higher Viewership than Those that Hire Mostly Men
45 of the 100 most popular series of 2024-25 were gender-balanced productions, representing an improvement from the previous year but below the five-year average
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ReFrame and IMDbPro today announced that 45 of the 100 most popular series of 2024-25 meet ReFrame Stamp criteria for gender-balanced production. The 2024-25 ReFrame Report on Gender and Hiring in TV, which examines hiring across key roles in these series based on IMDbPro data, saw a rebound of 6.5% this year from last year’s tally, which was the lowest for gender-balanced series since 2020.
When content is produced by a gender balanced team, viewers tune in. ReFrame reviewed viewership data for the IMDbPro Top 100 Series and found that on average, ReFrame Stamped series have 1.33M more viewers than their non-Stamped counterparts. This preference for inclusive content held strong in the coveted target demographic of viewers 18-49.
ReFrame looked at a larger pool of the Top 200 series to examine hiring of writers and directors and the total episode count. Last year, the total number of episodes dropped from 1,977 to 1,773 (-204) and saw nearly equivalent losses for women, nonbinary and trans writers (-187) and directors (-199). This year, the total number of episodes rebounded to 1,979 (+206), but the hiring of underrepresented writers and directors did not recover proportionately. Only 134 of the restored episodes were attributed to writers and 117 to directors of underrepresented genders, an overall loss across those episodes of 28.3% and 41.2% respectively.
Additional findings of the ReFrame Report include:
- Women, nonbinary and trans directors shot 35.8% percent of episodes this year, a slight increase from last year’s 33.4% (+2.8%). While they still lag disproportionately in their share of pilots and first episodes, some ground was gained this year: those directors helmed 35.2% of pilots or first episodes, nearing their share of regular episodes with a gap of only 1%. That said, their overall share is still far from parity.
- Showrunners are still the single role with the highest correlation for overall gender-balanced hiring; 92.9% of series with women in that position qualified for the ReFrame Stamp.
- A significant number of series (82%) had at least one woman in a non-writing executive producer role, but women of color in the role fell to 18% (down 7.5%).
- There were increases in several key crew roles including unit production managers who reached 33%, first assistant directors who reached 46% and directors of photography which reached 26%, historic highs for women, nonbinary and trans persons in these roles.
- This year there were notable decreases for two key crew roles already lacking in inclusion; representation for women, nonbinary and trans persons fell 7.5% to 12% for line producers and 4% to 14% for composers.
- Only Editors and Costume Designers, positions where women, nonbinary or trans people have held more than 50% of positions year over year, have ever exceeded 10% of those persons also being people of color. No other key crew position has exceeded 5.5% of role attributed to women, nonbinary and/or trans people of color.
- There was an increase in lead characters portrayed by trans and nonbinary performers from one last year to three this year; however, gender diversity in co-leads fell from 14 to seven.
- Three series hired one nonbinary and one trans director of photography to lens their episodes.
- This year 85% of the Top 100 series were released by streamers, who have more than quadrupled their share of top series over the last eight years, rising from 19% to 85% (+66%). Network series were down to 5% from 48% (-43%) and cable projects down to 10% from 33% (-23%).
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For the third consecutive year, the majority of Emmy nominees for Outstanding Comedy Series received the Stamp: Five of the eight (
Abbott Elementary , The Bear, Hacks, Nobody Wants This and Only Murders in the Building) met gender-balanced production criteria. Two of the eight nominated series in the Outstanding Drama category were Stamped (The Diplomat and The Pitt), as were three of the five Limited or Anthology Series (Black Mirror, Dying for Sex and The Penguin) and one of five Animated Series (Arcane).
COMPANY REPORT CARD
The ReFrame Report includes areport card showing the percentage of Top 100 series that met ReFrame Stamp criteria from each company.This year, two streaming companies,
The ReFrame Stamp is an acknowledgement of gender-balanced hiring, so every production—regardless of subject matter or the gender of its director or lead talent—can achieve gender parity. The Stamp is awarded to series that hire ‘qualifying candidates,’ or women or individuals of other underrepresented gender identities/expressions (including those who are transgender, nonbinary, or gender non-conforming) in at least 50% of key roles, including showrunner, directors, writers, executive producers, lead, co-leads, director of photographer, production designer, costume designer, editor, composer, music supervisor, VFX supervisor, line producer, unit production manager, first assistant director, stunt coordinator and intimacy coordinator. Additional points are awarded to productions that hire qualifying candidates of color in these key positions, and to those with overall gender parity in their crews. View the full ReFrame Stamp criteria here.
To award the Stamp, ReFrame examined IMDbPro data on the 100 most popular scripted television and streaming series with a full season of episodes released during the
2024-25 Top 100 ReFrame Stamp Recipients
† Denotes series nominated for 2025 Emmy Award
9-1-1 /
The Acolyte / Disney+: Season 1
Agatha All Along / Disney+: Season 1
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder / Netflix: Season 1
A Man on the Inside / Netflix: Season 1
Apple Cider Vinegar / Netflix: Season 1
†Arcane / Netflix: Season 2
A Thousand Blows / Hulu: Season 1
Bad Sisters / Apple TV+: Season 2
†The Bear / Hulu: Season 4
†Black Mirror / Netflix: Season 7
The Bondsman / Prime Video: Season 1
†The Boys / Prime Video: Season 4
Cross / Prime Video: Season 1
†The Diplomat / Netflix: Season 2
Dune: Prophecy / HBO Max: Season 1
Emily in
†The
Good American Family / Hulu: Season 1
Grey’s Anatomy /
Grotesquerie / Hulu/FX Network: Season 1
†Hacks / HBO Max: Season 4
†The Handmaid’s Tale / Hulu: Season 6
Kaos / Netflix: Season 1
The
Lioness / Paramount+: Season 2
Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power / Prime Video: Season 2
The Madness / Netflix: Season 1
†Matlock /
Missing You / Netflix: Season 1
My
The
†Nobody Wants This / Netflix: Season 1
No Good Deed / Netflix: Season 1
†Only Murders in the Building / Hulu/
†The Penguin / HBO Max: Season 1
The Perfect Couple / Netflix: Season 1
†The Pitt / HBO Max: Season 1
†The Residence / Netflix: Season 1
Secret Level / Prime Video: Season 1
Tell Me Lies / Hulu: Season 2
Yellowjackets / Showtime: Season 3
2024-2025 ReFrame Stamp Recipients Outside the Top 100
These series independently applied for the ReFrame Stamp as part of their production process.
The Better Sister / Prime Video: Season 1
Cruel Intentions / Freevee: Season 1
Disney Jr.’s Ariel / Disney+: Season 1
Harlem / Prime Video: Season 3
Mayfair Witches / AMC: Season 2
Queenie / Hulu: Season 1
The Road Trip / Paramount+: Season 1
SkyMed / Paramount+: Season 3
UnPrisoned / Hulu: Season 2
The Upshaws / Netflix: Season 4
About ReFrame
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About IMDbPro
IMDbPro is the essential resource for entertainment industry professionals. This membership service empowers professionals with information and features designed to help them achieve success throughout all stages of their career. IMDbPro premium membership includes the following: detailed contact and representation information; tools for members to manage and showcase their IMDb profile, including selecting their primary images and the credits they are best “known for”; exclusive STARmeter rankings determined by page views on IMDb; the IMDbPro app for iPhone, iPad, and Android; IMDbPro Track, which empowers members to receive personalized entertainment industry news and notifications on the people and film and TV projects they want to follow; and a convenient feature that generates custom digital assets to promote their work on social media and other platforms. IMDbPro is a division of IMDb, the world's most popular and authoritative source for information on movies, TV shows, and celebrities. Industry professionals can join IMDbPro today at www.imdbpro.com. Follow IMDbPro on Facebook, Instagram, and X.
About IMDb
IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for information on movies, TV shows, and celebrities. Hundreds of millions of customers all over the world rely on IMDb to discover and decide what to watch, advance their professional entertainment careers through IMDbPro, and grow their businesses using IMDb data and trending insights. Products and services to help fans decide what to watch and where to watch it include: the IMDb website for desktop and mobile devices; apps for iOS and Android; and X-Ray on Prime Video. For entertainment industry professionals, IMDb provides IMDbPro and Box Office Mojo. IMDb licenses information from its vast and authoritative database to third-party businesses worldwide; learn more at developer.imdb.com. IMDb is an
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About WIF
Founded in 1973 as Women In Film,
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Source: IMDb