The Infrastructure Behind the Algorithms: FICG's Optical Transceivers Are Shaping the Future of AI
Optical communications will form the nervous systems of AI factories of the future, and
makers of optical transceivers like FICG stand to play a lead role.
"We believe the future of AI will be shaped not by algorithms themselves but by infrastructure that allows data to move efficiently among nodes," commented Mr.
Infrastructure as key to speed and energy efficiency
To power next-generation AI factories, the AI infrastructure industry has increasingly embraced silicon photonics for networking layers. Due to slower speeds and less energy efficiency, electrical connections are expected to be phased out in the coming years. In their stead, optical communications via silicon photonics will deliver:
- Unparalleled speed and reduction of latency
- Significant gains in energy efficiency
- Greater scalability as AI infrastructure
As the key component, optical transceivers convert electrical signals into light data for transmission over fiber optic cables, significantly accelerating data movement between compute nodes. This year, the new benchmark for data transmission speeds is now 1.6 terabits (T) per second, and companies like FICG are innovating to double speeds in the future.
FICG: Advancing beyond 1.6T
FICG brings more than 16 years of expertise in process leadership and manufacturing technology, delivering optical transceivers for telecommunications, enterprise networks, data centers, and cloud computing since 2008. With an early lead in optical communications, the company is positioned to play a key role in powering the coming generation of AI data centers.
Since 2020, when it began including chips-on-board, FICG has made significant technological advancements:
- 2020 to 2022: To power the significant data requirements for data centers and high-performance computing (HPC), FICG introduced cutting-edge octal small form-factor pluggable (OSFP) and 800G modules.
- 2023: Officially started development and commercialization for 1.6T OSFP Siph (flip chip) modules; launched advanced 800G OSFP flip chips with linear receive optics (LRO) and transmit retimed optics (TRO).
- 2024: Set a new milestone in the industry for technological capabilities and strategic deployment by introducing the leading-edge 1.6T OSFP TRO Siph and 1.6T OSFP Siph (Normal) series.
These achievements come from FICG's competitive vertically integrated model and process leadership. It focuses on joint design manufacturing (JDM) and high-performance, high-precision printed circuit board assembly (PCBA), and then packages PCBs with semiconductors. Specifically, FICG integrates higher-tech manufacturing processes like 2.5D and 3D semiconductor packaging and bare-die flip chip installation with the more mainstream surface mount technology for the rest of a PCB, enabling customers to consolidate their optical module supply chains.
The company also mastered ultra-miniaturization manufacturing techniques early on, including the installation of component sizes such as 008004 (0.25x0.125 mm), 01005 (0.4x0.2 mm), and 0201 (0.6x0.3 mm) — almost as small as a hair's breadth.
Today, FICG supplies major players worldwide and collaborates closely with semiconductor manufacturers. It represents 20% of global market share in 400G, 18% in 800G, and is establishing a lead in the latest 1.6T segment while innovating for 3.2T.
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