Federal Appeals Court Sides With Natural Grocers® in GMO Labeling Case
Major win for food transparency advocates
The decision overturns three major loopholes that plaintiffs argued would have kept consumers in the dark:
- GMO vs. Bioengineered: Retailers and brands may use the name "GMO," which consumers widely recognize. Previous USDA rules focused on the exclusive use of "bioengineered," a term that plaintiffs argued was confusing and infringed on free speech rights.
- QR Codes Are Not Enough: The court rejected rules allowing companies to rely solely on QR codes or text messages for disclosure. Natural Grocers argued that not all consumers have smartphones or reliable internet access. The ruling requires companies to provide clear, on-package information accessible to everyone.
- All Ingredients Must Be Labeled: The court found the USDA was wrong to exempt highly processed foods, such as oils and sugars, from labeling. Even if altered genes are undetectable in the final product, the ingredients still originate from bioengineered crops. The USDA must correct this in their next rulemaking.
WHAT COMES NEXT
This ruling means consumers will receive clearer, more transparent labeling. The USDA must revise its rules to ensure disclosures are accurate and accessible in its next rulemaking.
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NATURAL GROCERS' GMO POLICY AND PRODUCT STANDARDS
Natural Grocers has advocated for GMO labeling since 2012 and led efforts to promote a labeling initiative in
Natural Grocers' philosophy is simple: food should come from real sources and undergo as few modifications as possible. Products with ingredients at high risk of being genetically modified must be organic or verified as non-GMO. If a company cannot provide confirmation, Natural Grocers will not carry the product.
In 1990, the company created a dynamic list of the most problematic ingredients and an explanation of why it won't carry them: Things We Won't Carry and Why. Natural Grocers uses this ever-evolving list to screen the products it carries, so that only the best, highest-quality products end up on its shelves, in a customer's grocery cart, and on the table. The company's quality standards experts keep up with the latest research and meet regularly to consider product issues and concerns and to review specific ingredients, resulting in on-going modifications to this list.
GET INVOLVED
Natural Grocers' Advocacy Alerts help keep consumers informed about legislative and regulatory developments that impact access to health and wellness products. Sign up at advocacy.naturalgrocers.com/sign_in/.
- Learn more about Natural Grocers' product standards.
- View Natural Grocers' Things We Won't Carry and Why list.
- For media requests, please contact media@naturalgrocers.com.
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