Dream Finders Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results
Record Home Closings of 8,608 for Full Year
Record
Fourth Quarter
Fourth Quarter 2025 Highlights (As Compared to Fourth Quarter 2024)
-
Homebuilding revenues of
$1.2 billion compared to$1.5 billion - Home closings of 2,536 compared to 3,008
- Net sales increased 9% to 1,756 from 1,611
- Homebuilding gross margin of 16.7% compared to 17.7%
- Adjusted homebuilding gross margin (non-GAAP) of 25.7% compared to 26.9%
-
Pre-tax income of
$78 million compared to$169 million -
Net income attributable to DFH of
$59 million , or$0.60 per basic share compared to$129 million , or$1.35 per basic share -
Financial services pre-tax income of
$8 million compared to$11 million
Full Year 2025 Highlights (As Compared to Full Year 2024)
-
Homebuilding revenues of
$4.1 billion compared to$4.4 billion - Home closings of 8,608 compared to 8,583
- Net sales increased 15% to 7,747 from 6,727
- Homebuilding gross margin of 17.4% compared to 18.3%
- Adjusted homebuilding gross margin (non-GAAP) of 26.5% compared to 27.0%
-
Pre-tax income of
$284 million compared to$438 million -
Net income attributable to DFH of
$217 million , or$2.19 per basic share, compared to$335 million , or$3.44 per basic share -
Financial services pre-tax income increased 12% to
$35 million from$31 million -
Controlled lot pipeline of 63,121 as of
December 31, 2025 compared to 54,698 as ofDecember 31, 2024 -
Issuance of
$300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior unsecured notes used to repay a portion of the then outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility -
Total liquidity of
$899 million as ofDecember 31, 2025 , comprised of cash and cash equivalents and availability under the revolving credit facility - Return on participating equity of 15.3% compared to 29.7%
-
Repurchased 1,832,865 Class A common shares for
$41.8 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2025
Management Commentary
Dream Finders finished the year with a positive fourth quarter, generating homebuilding revenues of
In Q4 2025, we entered into a strategic partnership to acquire the
The ongoing complexity and difficulty of the housing sector persisted through 2025, yet our results demonstrate the strength and resiliency of our business, as well as the perseverance of our team in a challenging environment. I applaud the team for their effective execution amid choppy conditions and for their ongoing pursuit of new opportunities to drive value. As we look to 2026, we remain focused on further scaling our business and delivering long-term returns to our shareholders. We initiate our 2026 full year guidance of approximately 9,250 expected home closings.”
Homebuilding
Fourth Quarter 2025 Results
Homebuilding revenues in the fourth quarter of 2025 were
Homebuilding gross margin percentage in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 16.7%, compared to 17.7% in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in homebuilding gross margin percentage was primarily the result of higher sales incentives and land costs, as well as changes in product mix.
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 25.7%, compared to 26.9% in the fourth quarter 2024. Adjusted homebuilding gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) in the fourth quarter of 2025 increased 7% to
Consolidated net income attributable to DFH in the fourth quarter of 2025 was
Net sales in the fourth quarter of 2025 were 1,756, an increase of 9% compared to 1,611 net sales for the fourth quarter of 2024. The cancellation rate in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 15.9%, an improvement of 290 bps compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 cancellation rate of 18.8%. The improvement in our metrics this quarter demonstrates our effective use of sales incentives and availability of high-quality, affordable homes within our markets.
Fourth Quarter 2025 Backlog
As of
The following table shows the backlog units and ASP as of
|
|
As of |
|||
|
Backlog: |
Units |
|
Average Sales Price |
|
|
Southeast |
833 |
|
$ |
412,422 |
|
Mid- |
631 |
|
|
367,559 |
|
Midwest |
375 |
|
|
655,505 |
|
Total |
1,839 |
|
$ |
446,597 |
Financial Services
Financial services revenues increased by
Financial services revenues and income before taxes increased by
Full Year 2026 Outlook
About
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements regarding future events which include, but are not limited to, projected 2026 home closings and market conditions, possible or assumed future results of operations, and statements regarding the Company’s strategies and expectations as they relate to market opportunities and growth. All forward-looking statements are based on Dream Finders Homes’ beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to
|
|
|||||||
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||
|
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Assets |
|
|
|
||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
234,766 |
|
|
$ |
274,384 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
49,624 |
|
|
|
65,441 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
39,120 |
|
|
|
34,126 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
2,025,662 |
|
|
|
1,715,357 |
|
|
Lot deposits |
|
545,253 |
|
|
|
458,303 |
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
205,089 |
|
|
|
303,393 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
223,999 |
|
|
|
165,880 |
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
26,610 |
|
|
|
11,454 |
|
|
|
|
377,361 |
|
|
|
300,313 |
|
|
Total assets |
$ |
3,727,484 |
|
|
$ |
3,328,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
126,130 |
|
|
$ |
147,143 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
321,457 |
|
|
|
281,465 |
|
|
Customer deposits |
|
69,593 |
|
|
|
125,601 |
|
|
Revolving credit facility and other borrowings |
|
822,296 |
|
|
|
701,386 |
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, net |
|
591,060 |
|
|
|
295,049 |
|
|
Mortgage warehouse facilities |
|
192,837 |
|
|
|
289,617 |
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
— |
|
|
|
68,030 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
2,123,373 |
|
|
|
1,908,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Mezzanine Equity |
|
|
|
||||
|
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
148,500 |
|
|
|
148,500 |
|
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
29,539 |
|
|
|
21,451 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
||||
|
Class A common stock, |
|
367 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
Class B common stock, |
|
577 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
613 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
298,594 |
|
|
|
281,559 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
1,173,950 |
|
|
|
970,253 |
|
|
|
|
(49,526 |
) |
|
|
(7,827 |
) |
|
|
|
1,424,575 |
|
|
|
1,244,922 |
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
5,487 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
1,426,072 |
|
|
|
1,250,409 |
|
|
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity |
$ |
3,727,484 |
|
|
$ |
3,328,651 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|||||||||||||||
|
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Homebuilding |
$ |
1,158,988 |
|
|
$ |
1,534,163 |
|
|
$ |
4,145,347 |
|
|
$ |
4,397,877 |
|
|
Financial services |
|
53,680 |
|
|
|
25,717 |
|
|
|
177,501 |
|
|
|
51,975 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
1,212,668 |
|
|
|
1,559,880 |
|
|
|
4,322,848 |
|
|
|
4,449,852 |
|
|
Homebuilding cost of sales |
|
966,012 |
|
|
|
1,262,896 |
|
|
|
3,423,354 |
|
|
|
3,591,483 |
|
|
Financial services expense |
|
46,722 |
|
|
|
14,778 |
|
|
|
144,727 |
|
|
|
30,437 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
124,311 |
|
|
|
116,442 |
|
|
|
485,213 |
|
|
|
395,100 |
|
|
Income from unconsolidated entities |
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(10,567 |
) |
|
Contingent consideration revaluation |
|
— |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(9,820 |
) |
|
|
13,939 |
|
|
Other income, net |
|
(2,177 |
) |
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
(4,311 |
) |
|
|
(8,394 |
) |
|
Income before taxes |
|
78,123 |
|
|
|
168,598 |
|
|
|
284,102 |
|
|
|
437,854 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
(19,324 |
) |
|
|
(38,106 |
) |
|
|
(66,698 |
) |
|
|
(97,272 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
58,799 |
|
|
|
130,492 |
|
|
|
217,404 |
|
|
|
340,582 |
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(5,241 |
) |
|
Net income attributable to |
$ |
58,717 |
|
|
$ |
129,253 |
|
|
$ |
217,197 |
|
|
$ |
335,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Basic |
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 |
|
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
|
$ |
3.34 |
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Basic |
|
92,611,003 |
|
|
|
93,455,979 |
|
|
|
93,106,397 |
|
|
|
93,507,905 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
101,293,173 |
|
|
|
100,391,557 |
|
|
|
101,296,630 |
|
|
|
100,297,139 |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Other Financial and Operating Data |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) |
|
Year Ended
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
Other Financial and Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Home closings |
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
Average sales price of homes closed(1) |
|
$ |
460,442 |
|
|
$ |
507,477 |
|
|
$ |
477,917 |
|
|
$ |
509,249 |
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
1,756 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
7,747 |
|
|
|
6,727 |
|
|
Cancellation rate |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
Homebuilding gross margin (in thousands)(2) |
|
$ |
192,976 |
|
|
$ |
271,267 |
|
|
$ |
721,993 |
|
|
$ |
806,394 |
|
|
Homebuilding gross margin %(3) |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin (in thousands)(4) |
|
$ |
298,361 |
|
|
$ |
412,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,098,694 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,019 |
|
|
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %(3)(4) |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense %(3) |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
Active communities as of period end(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
||||
|
Backlog as of period end - units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
2,599 |
|
||||
|
Backlog as of period end - value (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
821,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,304,463 |
|
||||
|
Net homebuilding debt to net capitalization(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
33.7 |
% |
||||
|
Return on participating equity(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
||||
| (1) |
Average sales price of homes closed is calculated based on homebuilding revenues, adjusted for the impact of percentage of completion revenues, and excluding deposit forfeitures and land sales, over homes closed. |
|
| (2) |
Homebuilding gross margin is homebuilding revenues less homebuilding cost of sales. |
|
| (3) |
Calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues. |
|
| (4) |
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin and net homebuilding debt to net capitalization are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
|
| (5) |
A community becomes active once the model is completed or the community has its fifth net sale. A community becomes inactive when it has fewer than five homesites remaining to sell. |
|
| (6) |
Return on participating equity is calculated as net income attributable to DFH, less redeemable preferred stock distributions, divided by average beginning and ending total |
|
|
Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) |
|
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
||||||||||||
|
Home Closings: |
Units |
|
Average Sales Price |
|
Units |
|
Average Sales Price |
|
Units |
|
Average Sales Price |
|
Units |
|
Average Sales Price |
||||
|
Southeast |
888 |
|
$ |
457,634 |
|
1,000 |
|
$ |
468,595 |
|
3,126 |
|
$ |
447,667 |
|
2,838 |
|
$ |
484,345 |
|
Mid- |
772 |
|
|
397,382 |
|
890 |
|
|
457,164 |
|
2,463 |
|
|
426,375 |
|
2,594 |
|
|
446,667 |
|
Midwest |
876 |
|
|
518,862 |
|
1,118 |
|
|
582,309 |
|
3,019 |
|
|
551,290 |
|
3,151 |
|
|
583,198 |
|
Total |
2,536 |
|
$ |
460,442 |
|
3,008 |
|
$ |
507,477 |
|
8,608 |
|
$ |
477,917 |
|
8,583 |
|
$ |
509,249 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management utilizes specific non-GAAP financial measures as supplementary tools to evaluate operating performance. These include adjusted homebuilding gross margin and net homebuilding debt to net capitalization. Other companies may not calculate non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner that we do. Accordingly, these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered only as a supplement to relevant GAAP information, as reconciled for each measure below. In the future, we may incorporate additional adjustments to these non-GAAP financial measures as we find them relevant and beneficial for both management and investors.
Adjusted Homebuilding Gross Margin
The following table presents a reconciliation of adjusted homebuilding gross margin to the GAAP financial measure of homebuilding gross margin for each of the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) |
|
Year Ended
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
Homebuilding gross margin(1) |
$ |
192,976 |
|
|
$ |
271,267 |
|
|
$ |
721,993 |
|
|
$ |
806,394 |
|
|
Interest expense in homebuilding cost of sales(2) |
|
55,666 |
|
|
|
73,102 |
|
|
|
196,728 |
|
|
|
187,324 |
|
|
Amortization in homebuilding cost of sales(3) |
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
Commission expense |
|
51,073 |
|
|
|
68,576 |
|
|
|
179,668 |
|
|
|
187,214 |
|
|
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin |
$ |
298,361 |
|
|
$ |
412,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,098,694 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,019 |
|
|
Homebuilding gross margin %(4) |
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %(4) |
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
| (1) |
Homebuilding gross margin is homebuilding revenues less homebuilding cost of sales. |
|
| (2) |
Includes interest charged to homebuilding cost of sales related to our senior unsecured notes, net, and revolving credit facility (“homebuilding debt”), as well as lot option fees. |
|
| (3) |
Represents amortization of purchase accounting adjustments from our acquisitions. |
|
| (4) |
Calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues. |
We define adjusted homebuilding gross margin as homebuilding gross margin excluding the effects of capitalized interest, lot option fees, amortization included in homebuilding cost of sales (adjustments resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with acquisitions) and commission expense. Our management believes this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that these excluded items have on homebuilding gross margin. We include internal and external commission expense in homebuilding cost of sales, not selling, general and administrative expense, and therefore commission expense is taken into account in homebuilding gross margin.
As a result, in order to provide a meaningful comparison to the public company homebuilders that include commission expense below the homebuilding gross margin line in selling, general and administrative expense, we have excluded commission expense from adjusted homebuilding gross margin. However, because adjusted homebuilding gross margin information excludes capitalized interest, lot option fees, purchase accounting amortization and commission expense, which have real economic effects and could impact our results of operations, the utility of adjusted homebuilding gross margin information as a measure of our operating performance may be limited.
Net Homebuilding Debt to Net Capitalization
The following table presents a reconciliation of net homebuilding debt to net capitalization to the GAAP financial measure of total debt to total capitalization for each of the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
As of
|
||||||
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
Total debt |
$ |
1,606,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,286,052 |
|
|
Total mezzanine equity |
|
178,039 |
|
|
|
169,951 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
1,426,072 |
|
|
|
1,250,409 |
|
|
Total capitalization |
$ |
3,210,304 |
|
|
$ |
2,706,412 |
|
|
Total debt to total capitalization |
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
47.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Total debt |
$ |
1,606,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,286,052 |
|
|
Less: Mortgage warehouse facilities and other secured borrowings |
|
217,133 |
|
|
|
289,617 |
|
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
234,766 |
|
|
|
274,384 |
|
|
Net homebuilding debt |
$ |
1,154,294 |
|
|
$ |
722,051 |
|
|
Total mezzanine equity |
|
178,039 |
|
|
|
169,951 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
1,426,072 |
|
|
|
1,250,409 |
|
|
Net capitalization |
$ |
2,758,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,142,411 |
|
|
Net homebuilding debt to net capitalization |
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
33.7 |
% |
Net homebuilding debt to net capitalization is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as homebuilding debt, less cash and cash equivalents (“net homebuilding debt”), divided by the sum of net homebuilding debt, total mezzanine equity and total equity (“net capitalization”). Net homebuilding debt excludes borrowings under our mortgage warehouse facilities, as well as any other non-homebuilding borrowings the Company may incur from time to time. Management believes the ratio of net homebuilding debt to net capitalization is meaningful as it is used to assess the performance of our homebuilding segments and is a relevant measure of our overall leverage.
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