Coinbase Q1 Financial Results Show Resilient Financial Performance Driven by New All-Time High Crypto Trading Volume Market Share
Results indicate strong fundamentals despite short term macro headwinds:
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Coinbase saw a new all-time high crypto trading volume market share, driven by record-breaking consumer and institutional adoption of derivatives, with retail derivatives annualized revenue1 exceeding$200 million -
Prediction markets revealed as one of Coinbase’s fastest scaling products ever, reaching over
$100 million in annualized revenue2 in less than two months, driven by strong consumer demand -
Coinbase leading competitors in USDC on platform, onchain stablecoin transaction volume, and agentic stablecoin transaction volume, solidifying its role as the largest regulated stablecoin platform in the world
Everywhere/
Everything Exchange:
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Coinbase crypto trading volume market share increased to 8.6%, a new all-time high driven by product innovation and derivatives growth. -
Coinbase continues to hold more crypto than any platform in the world, securely storing 12% of global crypto assets. -
Coinbase derivatives trading volume TTM grew 169% year-over-year, driven by increasing consumer and institutional adoption, with retail derivatives surpassing$200 million in annualized revenue, a new all-time high. -
Coinbase prediction markets reached$100 million in annualized revenue in March (first two full months live) followingU.S. launch, one of its fastest scaling products ever, driven by strong retail interest.
Stablecoin and payments:
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Coinbase is the distribution engine driving growth of USDC, the world’s largest regulated stablecoin, with more than 25% of total USDC in circulation (~$19 billion average USDC held inCoinbase products). - Base, Coinbase’s layer-2 blockchain, processed 62% of total global onchain stablecoin transaction volume, exceeding all other chains combined.
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More than 90% of onchain agentic stablecoin transaction volume was on Base, making
Coinbase the #1 platform for onchain agentic commerce. - 100 million+payments processed via Coinbase’s x402 protocol, with 99%+ of x402 transactions completed using USDC.
Onchain adoption:
-
Coinbase saw a 2x increase in decentralized exchange (DEX) trading volume quarter-over-quarter, driven by native integration of DEX in theCoinbase app. -
Coinbase saw$1 billion year-over-year growth in Borrow/Lend balances.
“We executed well on what was in our control in Q1," said
“The market environment this quarter was softer, but the underlying fundamentals of our business remain strong," said
As the most trusted crypto platform with the broadest product suite, Coinbase’s results show continued conviction that all asset classes will come onchain, and strengthened positioning to drive and capitalize on that shift.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
This press release includes Adjusted EBITDA, a financial measures that is not prepared in accordance with
Quarterly Conference Call
Materials containing Coinbase’s financial results for the first quarter ending
Disclosure Information
In addition to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Company uses its Investor Relations website (investor.coinbase.com), its blog (blog.coinbase.com), press releases, public conference calls and webcasts, its X feed (@coinbase), Brian Armstrong’s X feed (@brian_armstrong), its LinkedIn page, and its YouTube channel as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.
Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future operating results and financial position; our business strategy and plans; expectations relating to our industry, the regulatory environment, market conditions, trends and growth; our market position; potential market opportunities; and our objectives for future operations. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “target,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations, assumptions, and projections based on information available at the time the statements were made. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions including those discussed in our
About
1 Measured based on when a given product generated
2 Measured based on when the product generated
Appendix
| Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
| ($ in millions) |
Q1’25 |
Q2’25 |
Q3’25 |
Q4’25 |
Q1’26 |
| Net income (loss) |
65.6 |
1,428.9 |
432.6 |
(666.7) |
(394.1) |
| Adjusted to exclude the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
16.8 |
394.9 |
69.6 |
(219.6) |
(70.6) |
| Interest expense |
20.5 |
20.5 |
21.8 |
22.6 |
22.6 |
| Depreciation and amortization |
33.3 |
33.9 |
50.1 |
71.1 |
68.0 |
| Stock-based compensation expense |
190.7 |
196.2 |
222.1 |
230.5 |
248.1 |
| Data Theft Incident losses (recoveries), net1 |
– |
306.7 |
48.0 |
(9.5) |
8.6 |
| Losses (gains) on crypto assets held for investment, net |
596.7 |
(362.1) |
(423.9) |
718.2 |
482.4 |
|
Other expense (income), net2 |
6.2 |
(1,506.9) |
380.5 |
419.3 |
(61.6) |
| Adjusted EBITDA3 |
929.9 |
512.1 |
800.7 |
565.9 |
303.3 |
Note: Amounts may not add as presented due to rounding.
[1] Losses, net of recoveries, directly related to the data theft incident announced on the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed with the
[2] See Note 16. Other Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Details to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended on
[3] We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss or income, adjusted to exclude provision for or benefit from income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, net gains or losses on our crypto assets held for investment, losses, net of recoveries, directly related to the data theft incident, and other income or expense, net, which represents net gains or losses on investments and other financial instruments, and other non-operating income and expense activity.
Adjusted EBITDA
We believe Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial performance measure, is useful information to help investors evaluate our operating performance because it: enables investors to compare this measure and component adjustments to similar information provided by peer companies and our past financial performance; provides additional company-specific adjustments for certain items that may be included in income from operations but that we do not consider to be normal, recurring, operating expenses (or income) necessary to operate our business given our operations, revenue generating activities, business strategy, industry, and regulatory environment; and provides investors with visibility to a measure management uses to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. For example:
- We believe it is useful to exclude certain non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation, from Adjusted EBITDA because the amounts of such expenses can vary significantly from period to period and may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations.
-
We believe it is useful to exclude certain items that we do not consider to be normal, recurring, cash operating expenses and therefore, not reflective of our ongoing business operations. For example, we exclude: (i) other (income) expense, net, as the income and expenses recognized in this line item are not part of our core operating activities and are considered non-operating activities under GAAP, (ii) gains and losses on crypto assets held for investment because such investments are considered primarily long-term holdings, and (iii) losses, net of recoveries, directly related to the data theft incident announced on the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed with the
SEC onMay 15, 2025 (the “Data Theft Incident”), including voluntary customer reimbursements, direct legal costs, and reward payments, if any, in connection with the threat actor’s arrest and conviction. We do not plan on engaging in regular trading of crypto assets, and, as an operating company, our investing activities in crypto are not part of our revenue generating activities, which are primarily based on transactions on our platform and the sales of subscriptions and services. - We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, other (income) expense, net, and provision for (benefit from) income taxes that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing, capital structures, and the method by which assets were acquired.
Limitations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that non-GAAP financial measures may be helpful to investors for the reasons noted above. However, non-GAAP financial measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures as a tool for comparison.
There are a number of limitations related to Adjusted EBITDA rather than net (loss) income, which is the nearest GAAP equivalent of Adjusted EBITDA. Some of these limitations are that Adjusted EBITDA excludes:
- provision for (benefit from) income taxes;
- interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt, which reduces cash available to us;
- depreciation and amortization expense and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future;
- stock-based compensation expense, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense for our business and an important part of our compensation strategy;
- net losses or recoveries directly related to the Data Theft Incident;
- net gains or losses on our crypto assets held for investment; and
- other (income) expense, net, which represents net gains or losses on investments and other financial instruments, and other non-operating income and expense activity.
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