Canadian Business Confidence in Climate Planning Strengthens as Extreme Weather, Costs and AI Shape Strategy
Key Findings –
- 78% of Canadian business leaders say their organization has or is developing a climate plan, up from 66% in 2025
- Nine‑in‑ten leaders with formal climate strategies are confident these efforts are improving business outcomes
- Extreme and unpredictable weather is a leading climate-related concern for businesses
- 38% cite cost as the biggest obstacle to advancing sustainability and resilience initiatives
- More than half of Canadian organizations are using AI in daily operations (57%) or climate planning (55%), with 64% expecting increased AI investment over the next year
The fourth survey since 2022, conducted in
Climate Planning Becomes Core to Business Strategy
Overall confidence that climate and resilience strategies are improving business outcomes reached 91% across
Indicators of progress include:
- 32% of companies have a formal approach to tracking and managing supply‑chain emissions, up from 24% in 2023 across
North America (30% inCanada , up from 20% in 2023) - 38% of companies are integrating environmental considerations into financial decision‑making, up from 25% in 2023 across
North America (41% inCanada , up from 22% in 2023)
Extreme Weather Drives Risk Awareness
Physical climate risk remains a dominant concern for Canadian businesses following
Costs Remain a Key Constraint
Despite momentum, cost pressures continue to be the most significant barrier. Canadian businesses report ongoing sensitivity to carbon pricing and the cost of low‑ and zero‑carbon products and services. In fact, 68% think carbon pricing is affecting their business now or will soon, compared to 69% last year and 68% the year before, while 67% report being affected by the cost of low‑ and zero‑carbon products and services – a decrease from 72% in 2025.
At the same time, 84% of respondents say they are interested in financial incentives tied to sustainability or resilience outcomes, reinforcing the role financial institutions can play in supporting investment and planning.
Regional Perspectives Across Canada
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Western Canada :- Focus is on wildfire risk, drought, and infrastructure resilience, with 67% of business leaders in
Western Canada concerned with extreme weather events (61% say extreme weather will be affecting business soon and 31% say it is already), and 81% ofWestern Canada business leaders concerned with challenges such as deteriorating or outdated infrastructure (69% say deteriorating or outdated infrastructure will be affecting business soon, and 23% say it already is)
- Focus is on wildfire risk, drought, and infrastructure resilience, with 67% of business leaders in
- Prairies: Energy transition, weather volatility, and commodity exposure shape strategy
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Ontario andQuebec :- Emphasis is on regulatory complexity, energy costs, and supply‑chain disruption. 87% in
Ontario are concerned with government policies, compared to 77% inQuebec , and 87% inOntario are concerned with energy costs compared to 75% inQuebec . Supply chain bottle necks are an issue inOntario with 77% expressing concern, while only 56% express concern inQuebec .
- Emphasis is on regulatory complexity, energy costs, and supply‑chain disruption. 87% in
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Atlantic Canada : Flooding, storms, and coastal resilience dominate planning
AI Strengthens Sustainability Planning
AI adoption continues to expand among Canadian firms, particularly for climate‑risk assessment and scenario modeling for extreme weather, reflecting confidence in AI's long‑term strategic value. According to the survey, Canadian business leaders believe AI could be very/somewhat helpful in each of the following:
- Development of climate plan 75%,
- Plan to deal with reputational issues around climate issues 71%,
- Development of concepts for green products in my industry 70%,
- Planning ways to be resilient in the face of extreme weather events 69%.
How BMO Can Help
BMO's Climate Ambition is to be its clients' lead partner in their pursuit of energy and climate resilience.
BMO works with businesses across
"At BMO we value this type of research because it gives us a clear, data-driven view into how business leaders are responding to climate realities," said
Through its
For more information visit: https://capitalmarkets.bmo.com/en/insights/survey-us-and-canadian-business-confidence-in-climate-action-remains-strong
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