Coeur Reports Year-End 2025 Mineral Reserves and Resources
Issues Updated Wharf Technical Report as Mine Life Nearly Doubles to 12 Years
Measured and indicated mineral resources totaled 3.1 million ounces of gold, 172.0 million ounces of silver, 1,234 million pounds of zinc and 685.5 million pounds of lead. Gold and silver measured and indicated mineral resources decreased 18% and 14% year-over-year, respectively, partially offset by increases at
Inferred mineral resources increased year-over-year to 3.8 million ounces of gold, 141.8 million ounces of silver, 272.6 million pounds of zinc and 134.7 million pounds of lead. Growth was driven by a 216% increase at Wharf to 1.5 million ounces of gold and strong additions at Palmarejo, where inferred gold resources increased 97% to 1.3 million ounces and inferred silver resources increased 74% to 60.0 million ounces.
Key Highlights1
- Wharf gold proven and probable mineral reserves increase 65% to 1.25 million ounces; gold inferred mineral resources increase by over 1 million ounces – Mineral reserves increased nearly 500,000 ounces, leading to a near doubling of Wharf’s mine life to 12 years. Inferred mineral resources increased by 1.5 million ounces, positioning Wharf for additional meaningful future mine life extensions
-
Palmarejo
silver and gold proven and probable mineral reserves increase by 40% and 36%, respectively, extending mine life by approximately five years – Exploration success at East Palmarejo drove an 86% increase in inferred resources, due primarily to maiden resource additions at
San Miguel ,La Union , andIndependencia Sur located to the east of existing operations -
Kensington gold proven and probable mineral reserves increase 9% – The recently completed multi-year underground development and drilling investment program helped drive the replacement of depletion and a modest increase to Kensington’s current five-year mine life -
Substantial reserve and resource growth at Wharf leads to updated technical report – A near doubling of reserve life to approximately 12 years and a tripling of the gold inferred resource pipeline positions Wharf for consistent, high-return gold production in the heart of
the United States . An updated technical report outlines robust reserve-based life of mine economics, including EBITDA of$1.7 billion and free cash flow of$1.1 billion . The complete updated S-K 1300 technical report for Wharf will be available on the Company’s website and at www.sec.gov
“High-return organic growth through sustained levels of exploration investment has been a defining cornerstone of Coeur’s strategy and capital allocation plan, and our 2025 reserve and resource growth once again highlights the Company’s track record of delivering value to stockholders through disciplined exploration near our existing mines and projects,” said
“At Palmarejo in
Coeur’s gold and silver price assumptions for year-end 2025 reserves were
About Coeur
Cautionary Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities legislation in
The scientific and technical information concerning our mineral projects in this news release have been reviewed and approved by a “qualified person” under Item 1300 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“SK 1300”), namely our Senior Vice President, Technical Services,
Notes
The potential quantity and grade for the deposits described herein are conceptual in nature. There is insufficient exploratory work to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the applicable target being delineated as a mineral resource.
- 2025 reserves and resources were determined in accordance with Item 1300 of SEC Regulation S-K. Reserves and resources for certain prior periods were determined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Both sets of reporting standards have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, but the standards embody slightly different approaches and definitions.
Mineral Reserves
|
Summary Gold Mineral Reserves at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Proven Mineral Reserves | Probable Mineral Reserves | Total Mineral Reserves | |||||||||||||||||||
| Coeur Ownership | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Palmarejo(4) |
100 |
% |
5,183 |
1.79 |
295 |
13,927 |
1.41 |
632 |
19,064 |
1.51 |
928 |
||||||||||
| Las Chispas(8) |
100 |
% |
981 |
4.19 |
132 |
2,240 |
2.28 |
164 |
3,221 |
2.86 |
296 |
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
402,556 |
0.09 |
1,162 |
45,100 |
0.12 |
171 |
447,656 |
0.09 |
1,332 |
||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
1,539 |
5.92 |
293 |
1,297 |
6.07 |
253 |
2,836 |
5.99 |
546 |
||||||||||
| Wharf(7) |
100 |
% |
20,334 |
0.73 |
477 |
34,727 |
0.69 |
773 |
55,061 |
0.71 |
1,250 |
||||||||||
| Total Gold |
430,547 |
0.17 |
2,360 |
97,291 |
0.64 |
1,993 |
527,838 |
0.26 |
4,353 |
||||||||||||
|
Summary Silver Mineral Reserves at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Proven Mineral Reserves | Probable Mineral Reserves | Total Mineral Reserves | |||||||||||||||||||
| Coeur Ownership | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Palmarejo(4) |
100 |
% |
5,138 |
117.11 |
19,344 |
13,927 |
100.44 |
44,973 |
19,064 |
104.93 |
64,318 |
||||||||||
| Las Chispas(8) |
100 |
% |
981 |
442.91 |
13,973 |
2,240 |
198.5 |
14,293 |
3,221 |
272.96 |
28,266 |
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
402,556 |
12.81 |
165,799 |
45,100 |
11.04 |
16,014 |
447,656 |
12.63 |
181,814 |
||||||||||
| Total Silver |
408,675 |
15.15 |
199,117 |
61,267 |
38.22 |
75,280 |
469,941 |
18.16 |
274,397 |
||||||||||||
Notes to above Mineral Reserves:
-
The term “reserve” means that part of a mineral deposit that can be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. The term “proven (measured) reserves” means reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurements are spaced so closely and the geologic character is sufficiently defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established. The term “probable (indicated) reserves” means reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. The term “cut-off grade” means the lowest grade of mineralized material considered economic to process. Cut-off grades vary between deposits depending upon prevailing economic conditions, mineability of the deposit, by-products, amenability of the mineralized material to silver or gold extraction and type of milling or leaching facilities available. The Mineral Reserve estimates are current as of
December 31, 2025 , are reported using the definitions in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K and were prepared by the Company’s technical staff. -
Assumed metal prices for 2025 Mineral Reserves were
$26.00 per ounce of silver,$2,200 per ounce of gold,$1.15 per pound of zinc,$0.95 per pound of lead. -
The Mineral Reserve estimates are current as of
December 31, 2025 , are reported using the definitions in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K and were prepared by the Company’s technical staff. Mineral Reserve point of reference is delivered to the process facility. -
Mineral Reserve estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional longhole underground mining; reported above a variable gold equivalent cut-off grade that ranges from 1.27–2.19 g/t AuEq and an incremental development cut-off grade 0.78 g/t AuEq; metallurgical recovery assumption of 95.4% for gold and 87.1% for silver; mining dilution assumes 0.4–1.0 meter of hanging/foot wall waste dilution; mining loss of 15% was applied; variable mining costs that range from
US$32 .29–$43.08/tonne, surface haulage costs ofUS$4.40 /tonne, process costs ofUS$30.02 /tonne, general and administrative costs ofUS$14.17 /tonne, and surface/auxiliary support costs ofUS$3.52 /tonne. Excludes the impact of the Franco-Nevada gold stream agreement at Palmarejo in calculation of Mineral Reserves. No assurances can be given that all mineral reserves will be mined, as mineralized material that may qualify as reserves under applicable standards by virtue of having positive economics may not generate attractive enough returns to be included in our mine plans, due to factors such as the impact of the gold stream at Palmarejo. As a result, we may elect not to mine portions of the mineralized material reported as reserves. -
Mineral Reserve estimates are tabulated within a confining pit design and use the following input parameters:
Rochester oxide variable recovery Au = 71.2–85.9% and Ag = 59.4%;Rochester sulfide variable recovery Au = 15.2–77.7% and Ag = 0.0–59.4%; with a net smelter return (“NSR”) cut-off of$4.12 /ton oxide andUS$4.22 /ton sulfide;Nevada Packard oxide recovery Au = 88.4% and Ag = 59.4%; with a net smelter return cut-off of$4.92 /ton for oxide;Lincoln Hill oxide recovery Au = 61-63.9% and Ag = 18.5-39.5%; with a net smelter return cut-off of$5.02 /ton for oxide where the NSR is calculated as net smelter return (NSR) = silver grade (oz/ton) * silver recovery (%) * (silver price ($/oz) - refining cost ($/oz)) + gold grade (oz/ton) * gold recovery (%) * (gold price ($/oz) - refining cost ($/oz)); variable pit slope angles that approximately average 48º over the life-of-mine. -
Mineral Reserve estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional underground mining; reported above a gold cut-off grade of 0.123 oz/ton Au and an incremental development cut-off grade of 0.04 oz/ton Au; metallurgical recovery assumption of 94.5%; gold payability of 97.5%; gold royalty of 1.5%; mining dilution of 15-20%; mining loss of 12% was applied; mining costs of
US$127.32 /ton mined; process costs ofUS$51.48 /ton processed; general and administrative costs ofUS$49.74 /ton processed; sustaining capitalUS$5.79 /ton processed; and concentrate refining and shipping costs ofUS$104.73 /oz sold. -
Mineral Reserve estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional open pit mining; reported above a NSR cut-off grade of
$13.42 /ton ; average metallurgical recovery assumption of 78.0%; royalty burden ofUS$112.00 /oz Au; pit slope angles that vary from 34–50º; mining costs ofUS$2.71 /ton mined, process costs ofUS$13.42 /ton processed (includes general & administrative and sustaining capital costs). -
Mineral Reserve estimates uses the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional underground mining; reported above a silver equivalent (AgEq)cut-off grade of 140 g / tonne and an incremental development cut-off grade of 59 g / tonne AgEq; metallurgical recovery assumption of 97.5% for silver and 98.0% for gold; mining dilution assumes 5% for development, 1 meter to 1.25 meters of ELOS (0.25 m – 0.5 m of hanging wall and 0.5 m – 1.0 m of footwall dilution) depending on geotechnical conditions in each stoping location, 0.2 meter ELOS (0.1 m of hanging wall and 0.1 m of footwall dilution) for cut and fill, 0.25 m for each exposed backfill floor, and 0.5 m for each exposed backfill wall; mining loss of 2% for development and 5% for stoping was applied; variable production mining costs that range from US$65–US$154/tonne, development mining costs of
US$39 /tonne, process costs ofUS$42 /tonne, site general and administrative costs ofUS$25 /tonne, underground general and administrative costs ofUS$18 /tonne, and sustaining capital costs ofUS$12 /tonne. - Rounding of tonnes, grades, and troy ounces, as required by reporting guidelines, may result in apparent differences between tonnes, grades, and contained metal contents.
Mineral Resources
|
Summary Gold Mineral Resources at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measured Mineral Resources | Indicated Mineral Resources | Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources | Inferred Mineral Resources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coeur Ownership | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
4,598 |
1.60 |
236 |
12,197 |
2.02 |
792 |
16,795 |
1.90 |
1,028 |
19,203 |
2.05 |
1,265 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
282 |
0.76 |
7 |
1,700 |
1.11 |
61 |
1,983 |
1.06 |
67 |
2,117 |
1.98 |
135 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
133,346 |
0.06 |
253 |
34,996 |
0.09 |
100 |
168,342 |
0.07 |
353 |
138,129 |
0.07 |
323 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
1,114 |
7.48 |
268 |
674 |
7.59 |
164 |
1,788 |
7.52 |
433 |
452 |
6.60 |
96 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
9,681 |
0.55 |
171 |
52,116 |
0.61 |
1,104 |
61,797 |
0.60 |
1,185 |
72,881 |
0.63 |
1,487 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
23,348 |
0.71 |
531 |
|||||||||||||
| Total Gold |
149,022 |
0.20 |
935 |
101,683 |
0.65 |
2,131 |
250,705 |
0.38 |
3,066 |
256,131 |
0.47 |
3,837 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Summary Silver Mineral Resources at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measured Mineral Resources | Indicated Mineral Resources | Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources | Inferred Mineral Resources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coeur Ownership | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | Tonnes (000s) | Grade (grams/ tonne) | Ounces (000s) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
4,598 |
94.99 |
14,042 |
12,197 |
108.28 |
42,462 |
16,795 |
104.64 |
56,505 |
19,203 |
97.64 |
60,281 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
282 |
77.83 |
707 |
1,700 |
103.36 |
5,650 |
1,983 |
99.72 |
6,357 |
2,117 |
172.84 |
11,767 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
133,346 |
9.01 |
38,621 |
34,996 |
11.45 |
12,882 |
168,342 |
9.52 |
51,503 |
138,129 |
12.37 |
54,925 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
23,348 |
4.46 |
3,346 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
1,173 |
244.47 |
9,219 |
7,171 |
209.81 |
48,369 |
8,343 |
214.68 |
57,588 |
1,960 |
181.40 |
11,433 |
|||||||||||||
| Total Silver |
139,399 |
13.97 |
62,589 |
56,064 |
60.67 |
109,364 |
195,463 |
27.36 |
171,953 |
184,758 |
23.86 |
141,752 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Summary Zinc Mineral Resources at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Measured Mineral Resources |
|
Indicated Mineral Resources |
|
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources |
|
Inferred Mineral Resources |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Coeur Ownership |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
1,173 |
6.60 |
% |
170,611 |
7,171 |
6.73 |
% |
1,063,609 |
8,343 |
6.71 |
% |
1,234,220 |
1,960 |
6.31 |
% |
272,616 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Summary Lead Mineral Resources at End of the Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Measured Mineral Resources |
|
Indicated Mineral Resources |
|
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources |
|
Inferred Mineral Resources |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Coeur Ownership |
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|
Tonnes (000s) |
|
Grade (%) |
|
Pounds (000s) |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
100 |
% |
1,173 |
4.61 |
% |
119,213 |
7,171 |
3.58 |
% |
566,286 |
8,343 |
3.73 |
% |
685,499 |
1,960 |
3.12 |
% |
134,694 |
|||||||||||||
Notes to above Mineral Resources:
- The term “resource” means that it is a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. Inferred, Indicated, and Measured resources are in order of increasing confidence based on level of underlying geological evidence. The term ‘inferred resource’ is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. The term “limited geological evidence” means evidence that is only sufficient to establish that geological and grade or quality continuity is more likely than not. The level of geological uncertainty associated an inferred mineral resource is too high to apply relevant technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospects of economic extraction in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability and must have a reasonable expectation that the majority of inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to indicated or measured mineral resources with continued exploration. In addition, no assurances can be given that any mineral resource estimate will ultimately be reclassified as proven or probable mineral reserves or that inferred resources will be upgraded to measured or indicated resources.
-
In-situ Mineral Resource estimates are reported exclusive of mineral reserves, are current as of
December 31, 2025 , are reported using definitions in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K and were prepared by the Company’s technical staff. -
Assumed metal prices for 2025 estimated Mineral Resources were
$30.00 per ounce of silver,$2,500 per ounce of gold,$1.30 per pound of zinc,$1.00 per pound of lead, unless otherwise noted. -
Mineral Resource estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional longhole underground mining; reported above a variable gold equivalent cut-off grade that ranges from 0.93–1.62 g/t AuEq; metallurgical recovery assumption of 95.4% for gold and 87.1% for silver; variable mining costs that range from
US$32 .29–$43.08/tonne; surface haulage costs ofUS$4.40 /tonne; process costs ofUS$30.02 /tonne; general and administrative costs ofUS$14.17 /tonne; and surface/auxiliary support costs ofUS$3.52 /tonne. Excludes the impact of the Franco-Nevada gold stream agreement at Palmarejo in calculation of Mineral Resources. -
Mineral Resource estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional longhole underground mining; reported above a variable gold cut-off grade of 0.108 oz/ton Au; metallurgical recovery assumption of 94.5%; gold payability of 97.5%; mining costs of
US$127.32 /ton mined; process costs ofUS$51.48 /ton processed; general and administrative costs ofUS$49.74 /ton processed; sustaining capitalUS$5.79 /ton processed; and concentrate refining and shipping costs ofUS$104.73 /oz sold. -
Mineral Resource estimates use the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional open pit mining; reported above a NSR cut-off grade of 13.42$/ton; average metallurgical recovery assumption of 78.0% across all rock types; royalty burden of
US$112.00 /oz Au; pit slope angles that vary from 34–50º; mining costs of$2.71 /ton mined; process costs ofUS$13.42 /ton processed (includes general & administrative and sustaining capital costs). -
Mineral Resource estimates are tabulated within a confining pit shell and use the following input parameters:
Rochester oxide variable recovery Au = 71.2–85.9% and Ag = 59.4% andRochester sulfide variable recovery Au = 15.2–77.7% and Ag = 0.0–59.4%, with a net smelter return cut-off of$4.12 /ton oxide andUS$4.22 /ton sulfide;Nevada Packard oxide recovery Au = 88.4% and Ag = 59.4%, with a net smelter return cut-off of$4.92 /ton for oxide;Lincoln Hill oxide recovery Au = 61-63.9% and Ag = 18.5-39.5%, with a net smelter return cut-off of$5.02 /ton for oxide, where the NSR is calculated as net smelter return (NSR) = silver grade (oz/ton) * silver recovery (%) * (silver price ($/oz) - refining cost ($/oz)) + gold grade (oz/ton) * gold recovery (%) * (gold price ($/oz) - refining cost ($/oz)); variable pit slope angles that approximately average 48º over the life-of-mine. -
Underground Mineral Resource estimates are reported using a net smelter return cut-off of
US$130 /tonne. Mineral Resources are reported insitu using the following assumptions: The estimates use the following key input parameters: lead recovery of 89-90%, zinc recovery of 82-83% and silver recovery of 83-84%. Lead concentrate grade of 53-54%; zinc concentrate grade of 56-57%; mining costs ofUS$68.77 /tonne; processing costs ofUS$58.20 /tonne andUS$46.49 /tonne, where the NSR ($/tonne) = tonnes x grade x metal prices x metallurgical recoveries – royalties – TCRCs – transport costs over the life of the mine. -
Open Pit Mineral Resource estimates are reported using an equivalent gold cut-off of 0.20 ounces per ton assuming a silver to gold ratio of 60:1. Resources are reported in-situ and contained within a conceptual measured, indicated and inferred optimized pit shell. Silver price of
US$22 /oz, gold price ofUS$1,350 /oz. Average oxide and sulfide gold recovery is 70%, average carbonaceous gold recovery is 50%. Average oxide and sulfide gold recovery is 60%. Average carbonaceous silver recovery is 50%. Open pit mining cost isUS$1.50 /ton, processing and G&A cost isUS$5.46 /ton; average pit slope angles of 50º. -
Mineral Resource estimates uses the following key input parameters: assumption of conventional underground mining; reported above a silver equivalent cut-off grade (AgEq) of 140 g / tonne; metallurgical recovery assumption of 97.5% for silver and 98.0% for gold; mining loss of 2% for development and 5% for stoping was applied, additional losses have been included to account for the required pillars in uphole stopes that cannot be filled; variable production mining costs that range from
US$58 .06–US$239.51/t, development mining costs ofUS$27.40 /t, process costs ofUS$45.72 /t, site general and administrative costs ofUS$20.70 /t, underground general and administrative costs ofUS$12.81 /t, and sustaining capital costs ofUS$7.64 /t. - Rounding of tonnes, grades, and troy ounces, as required by reporting guidelines, may result in apparent differences between tonnes, grades, and contained metal contents.
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Attention:
Phone: (312) 489-5800
www.coeur.com
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