Hansa Biopharma reports positive efficacy and safety results from Idefirix® European post authorization study in kidney transplantation
- The 1-year graft failure-free survival was 90%, which is clinically meaningful and supports full marketing authorization submission
- Idefirix was generally well tolerated with a safety profile consistent with previous clinical trial experience
- Submission to EMA for conversion to full marketing authorization planned for Q4 2026
Imlifidase is conditionally approved in the
The first patient was enrolled in
The primary objective of the PAES was met, with 90% of highly sensitized kidney transplant patients achieving one-year graft failure-free survival following Idefirix pre-treatment to convert a positive crossmatch against a deceased donor to negative prior to transplantation.
Secondary objectives included evaluation of renal function one year after transplantation, assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), as well as patient and graft survival at one year.
In patients treated with Idefirix, at one year, mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 52.4 mL/min/1.73 m², graft survival was 92%, and patient survival was 98%.
The study was well conducted with patient retention greater than 94%. Idefirix was generally well tolerated, with a safety profile consistent with previous clinical trial experience.
The obligation to complete a post-authorization efficacy study, as defined under the conditional marketing authorization, is now considered fulfilled and an application for conversion to full marketing authorization to EMA is planned to be submitted by the end of 2026.
Full results from the PAES will be submitted for presentation at an upcoming medical congress.
Information about the trial is available at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05369975.
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Notes to editors
About highly sensitized patients
Highly sensitized patients have pre-formed antibodies called donor specific antibodies (DSAs) with a broad reactivity against human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), which can cause tissue damage and potentially transplant rejection.1 The presence of DSAs means that highly sensitized patients tend to have limited or no access to transplant, as finding a compatible donor organ can be particularly challenging.2,3 The complexity of their immunological profile means that highly sensitized patients spend longer time than average on transplant waiting lists, with evidence showing that this longer time waiting for a suitable donor relates to an increased mortality risk.4,5 Across the
About imlifidase
Imlifidase is conditionally approved in the
Information about the trial is available at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04935177
About Idefirix ® (imlifidase)
Imlifidase is an antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets and cleaves immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and inhibits IgG-mediated immune response.8 It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their activity within hours after administration.
Imlifidase has conditional marketing approval in
The efficacy and safety of imlifidase as a pre-transplant treatment to reduce donor-specific IgG antibodies was studied in four phase 2 single-arm studies in EU and US as well as a randomized, controlled Phase 3 study in US.5,7,10-11.
In the US, the
Full product information can be accessed via the initial Summary of Product Characteristics found here.
About kidney failure
Kidney disease can progress to kidney failure or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), identified when a patient's kidney function is less than 15%.12 ESRD poses a significant health burden, affecting nearly 2.5 million patients worldwide.12 A kidney transplant is the treatment of choice for suitable patients with ESRD because it offers improved survival and quality of life benefits, and is cost savings compared to long-term dialysis. There are approximately 170,000 kidney patients in the
About
©2026
References
- Eurostam Report (A
Europe -wide strategy to enhance transplantation of highly sensitized patients on the basis of acceptable HLA mismatches.) Available at https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/305385/reportin - Redfield RR, et al. The mode of sensitization and its influence on allograft outcomes in highly sensitized kidney transplant recipients. Nephrol Dial Transplant.2016 Oct;31(10):1746-53. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw099.
- Lonze BE, et al. IdeS (Imlifidase): A Novel Agent That Cleaves Human IgG and Permits Successful Kidney Transplantation Across High-strength Donor-specific Antibody. Ann Surg. 2018 Sep;268(3):488-496. doi: 10.1097/
- Alelign T, Ahmed MM, Bobosha K, Tadesse Y, Howe R, Petros B. Kidney Transplantation: The Challenge of Human Leukocyte Antigen and Its Therapeutic Strategies. J Immunol Res. 2018
Mar 5 ;2018:5986740. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5859822/ - Heidt S, et al. Highly Sensitized Patients are Well Serves by Recieving a Compatible Organ Offer Based on Acceptable Mismatches. Front Immunol. 2021;12:687254. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34248971/
- Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) and Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). OPTN/SRTR 2022 Annual Data Report.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ,Health Resources and Services Administration ; 2024. Accessed [June 2024]. - Jordan SC, et al. Imlifidase Desensitization in Crossmatch-positive, Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results of an International Phase 2 Trial (Highdes). Transplantation. 2021
Aug 1 ;105(8):1808-1817. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003496. -
European Medicines Agency . Idefirix® summary of product characteristics. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/idefirix-epar-product-information_en.pdf. - Jordan SC, et al. IgG Endopeptidase in Highly Sensitized Patients Undergoing Transplantation. N Engl J Med 2017;377:442-453. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa16125
- Winstedt L, et al. Complete Removal of Extracellular IgG Antibodies in a Randomized Dose-Escalation Phase I Study with the Bacterial Enzyme IdeS--A Novel Therapeutic Opportunity. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0132011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132011. PMID: 26177518; PMCID: PMC4503742.
- Lorant T, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of degradation of anti-HLA antibodies by IdeS (imlifidase) in chronic kidney disease patients. Am J Transplant. 2018 Nov;18(11):2752-2762. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14733.
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NIH (2018). What is kidney failure? Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/what-is-kidney-failure. - Newsletter Transplant 2022. International figures on donation and transplantation. Available at: Newsletter Transplant - latest edition I Freepub (edgm.eu) Accessed:
May 2024
[*] Permanent return to dialysis for at least 6 weeks, retransplantation, transplantectomy or death
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